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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Whole wheat apple pancakes
What you need:
a pan
2 cups of whole wheat flour
1/2 teaspoon of salt
2 large apples
1/4 cup of oil
2 eggs
1 cup of butter
Directions:
In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat (加热) a large pan over medium heat (中火). Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) into the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (快速翻转) the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake more delicious.
1. What does the passage tell us?
A. How to make bread.
B. How to make dumplings.
C. How to make pancakes.
D. How to make hamburgers.
2. How much oil do you need?
A. 1 cup.
B. 1/2 teaspoon.
C. 2 cups.
D. 1/4 cup.
3. What's the right order of making pancakes?
① Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour.
② Add some butter.
③ Heat the pan.
④ Stir the flour and salt.
⑤ Put batter into the pan and cook.
A. ④①③⑤②
B. ④①②③⑤
C. ①④②③⑤
D. ①⑤④③②
Whole wheat apple pancakes
What you need:
a pan
2 cups of whole wheat flour
1/2 teaspoon of salt
2 large apples
1/4 cup of oil
2 eggs
1 cup of butter
Directions:
In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat (加热) a large pan over medium heat (中火). Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) into the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (快速翻转) the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake more delicious.
1. What does the passage tell us?
A. How to make bread.
B. How to make dumplings.
C. How to make pancakes.
D. How to make hamburgers.
2. How much oil do you need?
A. 1 cup.
B. 1/2 teaspoon.
C. 2 cups.
D. 1/4 cup.
3. What's the right order of making pancakes?
① Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour.
② Add some butter.
③ Heat the pan.
④ Stir the flour and salt.
⑤ Put batter into the pan and cook.
A. ④①③⑤②
B. ④①②③⑤
C. ①④②③⑤
D. ①⑤④③②
答案
Ⅱ. 1~3 CDA
解析
【分析】
这是一道围绕制作全麦苹果煎饼展开的英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意、细节查找、步骤排序三类基础题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需通读全文，通过标题和核心内容确定文章主旨；2. 第2题定位到“所需材料”板块，直接查找油的用量；3. 第3题按制作步骤的先后顺序，从操作说明中逐一梳理流程，匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章标题为“Whole wheat apple pancakes”，正文详细介绍了制作该煎饼的材料和操作步骤，核心是讲解如何制作煎饼，对应选项C。A（做面包）、B（做饺子）、D（做汉堡）均与文章内容不符，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中“What you need”部分“1/4 cup of oil”可知，需要的油为1/4杯，对应选项D。A、B、C分别对应其他材料的用量，不符合题意，故选D。
3. 信息排序题：根据文中Directions的操作顺序：①搅拌面粉和盐（对应④）；②把鸡蛋、油、苹果放入面粉（对应①）；③加热平底锅（对应③）；④把面糊放入平底锅烹饪（对应⑤）；⑤加入黄油（对应②）。正确顺序为④①③⑤②，对应选项A。B、C、D的顺序均错误，故选A。
【答案】
1~3 CDA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节查找
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，围绕食物制作主题展开，考查学生对文章主旨、细节信息及步骤逻辑的把握，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道围绕制作全麦苹果煎饼展开的英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意、细节查找、步骤排序三类基础题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需通读全文，通过标题和核心内容确定文章主旨；2. 第2题定位到“所需材料”板块，直接查找油的用量；3. 第3题按制作步骤的先后顺序，从操作说明中逐一梳理流程，匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章标题为“Whole wheat apple pancakes”，正文详细介绍了制作该煎饼的材料和操作步骤，核心是讲解如何制作煎饼，对应选项C。A（做面包）、B（做饺子）、D（做汉堡）均与文章内容不符，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中“What you need”部分“1/4 cup of oil”可知，需要的油为1/4杯，对应选项D。A、B、C分别对应其他材料的用量，不符合题意，故选D。
3. 信息排序题：根据文中Directions的操作顺序：①搅拌面粉和盐（对应④）；②把鸡蛋、油、苹果放入面粉（对应①）；③加热平底锅（对应③）；④把面糊放入平底锅烹饪（对应⑤）；⑤加入黄油（对应②）。正确顺序为④①③⑤②，对应选项A。B、C、D的顺序均错误，故选A。
【答案】
1~3 CDA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节查找
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，围绕食物制作主题展开，考查学生对文章主旨、细节信息及步骤逻辑的把握，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
