四、从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。
Dongdong: Maomao, what are you doing?
Maomao: 1.
Dongdong: What's it about?
Maomao: 2.
Dongdong: I'm interested in it. 3.
Maomao: Yes. 4.
Dongdong: What did he do in space?
Maomao: 5.
Dongdong: That's so cool!
A. It's about Shenzhou V.
B. I'm watching a video.
C. Shenzhou V flew into space in 2003.
D. He made a video and did lots of work.
E. And Yang Liwei was in it.

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D

【分析】这是一道补全对话的题目，解题思路是结合上下文语境和问句类型，匹配对应的答句。首先，第1空问句是现在进行时，答句需用现在进行时回应正在做的事；第2空问句询问内容，答句要说明对话主题；第3空承接“感兴趣”的表述，补充相关信息；第4空承接上文提到的神舟五号，补充相关人物；第5空问句询问太空行为，答句需说明具体动作。
【解析】1. 问句为现在进行时（what are you doing?），答句需用现在进行时，选项B“I'm watching a video.”符合语境，故选B；2. 问句询问内容（What's it about?），答句需说明主题，选项A“It's about Shenzhou V.”符合，故选A；3. Dongdong表示感兴趣，需补充神舟五号的相关信息，选项C“Shenzhou V flew into space in 2003.”符合，故选C；4. 承接上文神舟五号的话题，补充相关人物，选项E“And Yang Liwei was in it.”符合，故选E；5. 问句询问太空行为（What did he do in space?），答句需说明具体动作，选项D“He made a video and did lots of work.”符合，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，难度适中，学生理清对话逻辑即可完成，适合巩固基础交际用语。
【难度系数】0.6

五、我国第一位进入太空的女性航天员是谁？阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Liu Yang is China's first female taikonaut. She was born in 1978. She was a soldier and a pilot. On June 16, 2012, she flew into space in Shenzhou-9 with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang. They docked with Tiangong-1 for the first time. After that, she went to Tsinghua University to study. In 2022, she went to space again in Shenzhou-14 with Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe. This time, she walked out of the space cabin to finish her work. She was so clever and so great. She is a role model for us all.
()1. Who is China's first female taikonaut?
A. Wang Yaping. B. Jing Haipeng. C. Liu Yang.
()2. When was Liu Yang born?
A. In 1978. B. In 1976. C. In 1987.
()3. What was Liu Yang before becoming a taikonaut?
A. A teacher. B. A soldier and a pilot. C. A scientist.
()4. Which spaceship did Liu Yang take in 2012?
A. Shenzhou-9. B. Shenzhou-10. C. Shenzhou-11.
()5. In 2022, who did Liu Yang fly into space with in Shenzhou-14?
A. Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang.
B. Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe.
C. Wang Yaping and Nie Haisheng.

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B

【分析】
这是英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文理解内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应的关键信息句，将关键信息与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问中国第一位女性航天员，短文第一句明确表述“Liu Yang is China's first female taikonaut”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 问题询问刘洋的出生年份，短文提到“She was born in 1978”，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 问题询问刘洋成为航天员前的职业，短文写“She was a soldier and a pilot”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 问题询问2012年刘洋乘坐的飞船，短文提到“On June 16, 2012, she flew into space in Shenzhou-9”，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 问题询问2022年刘洋乘坐神舟14时的同伴，短文写“In 2022, she went to space again in Shenzhou-14 with Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe”，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，所有答案均可直接从短文中定位获取，主要考查学生快速提取关键信息的阅读能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8