五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Why not find a new friend in 2026—yourself? Being treated with kindness, respect and love are things you would expect from a good friendship and you shouldn't have to go far to find them. 1.
What does self-love mean? 2.
3.
4.
A. Why does it matter?
B. How can you make yourself better?
C. Start by being your own friend.
D. It can help schoolwork.
E. It means taking really good of your mind and body.
5. What else can you do to make yourself better in 2026?(不超过15词)
Why not find a new friend in 2026—yourself? Being treated with kindness, respect and love are things you would expect from a good friendship and you shouldn't have to go far to find them. 1.
C
What does self-love mean? 2.
E
Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you'd support him or her and try to make him or her feel better. Speak to yourself with kindness. Be as kind to yourself as you are to others.3.
A
Because learning to love who you are improves your self-respect. The mental health charity Young Minds says this makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve having good things—such as kind friends and fun experiences.4.
B
Start to be kind, especially when you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Try not to compare yourself to others. Focus on yourself instead. Writing down your strengths and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. This will help you see the positives in your life.A. Why does it matter?
B. How can you make yourself better?
C. Start by being your own friend.
D. It can help schoolwork.
E. It means taking really good of your mind and body.
5. What else can you do to make yourself better in 2026?(不超过15词)
I'm going to do exercise to keep healthy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B
5. I'm going to do exercise to keep healthy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
5. I'm going to do exercise to keep healthy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确1-4题是补全段落句子,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项:1空前文围绕“和自己做朋友”展开,需衔接自我关爱的话题;2空前问self-love的含义,需对应解释内容;3空后文阐述自我关爱的重要性,需引出原因类提问;4空后文讲具体做法,需对应方法类提问;第5题是开放性问题,需结合主题给出合理且不超15词的答案。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提出找“自己”当新朋友,选项C“Start by being your own friend”衔接自然,故选C;2. 第2空:前文问“self-love是什么”,选项E解释其含义,故选E;3. 第3空:后文说明自我关爱的重要性,选项A“Why does it matter?”引出下文,故选A;4. 第4空:后文讲具体做法,选项B“How can you make yourself better?”符合逻辑,故选B;5. 第5题:开放性问题,紧扣“让自己更好”的主题,给出合理答案,如“I'm going to do exercise to keep healthy.”(符合字数要求)。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B;5. I'm going to do exercise to keep healthy.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、补全对话、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查英语语篇逻辑衔接与语言运用能力,补全部分需理清上下文逻辑,开放性问题需紧扣主题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提出找“自己”当新朋友,选项C“Start by being your own friend”衔接自然,故选C;2. 第2空:前文问“self-love是什么”,选项E解释其含义,故选E;3. 第3空:后文说明自我关爱的重要性,选项A“Why does it matter?”引出下文,故选A;4. 第4空:后文讲具体做法,选项B“How can you make yourself better?”符合逻辑,故选B;5. 第5题:开放性问题,紧扣“让自己更好”的主题,给出合理答案,如“I'm going to do exercise to keep healthy.”(符合字数要求)。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B;5. I'm going to do exercise to keep healthy.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、补全对话、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查英语语篇逻辑衔接与语言运用能力,补全部分需理清上下文逻辑,开放性问题需紧扣主题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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