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B 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P16
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化艺术 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
Shaanxi kuaiban is a kind of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect, with the rhythm of bamboo strips. It can be performed by one person or a group. In 2021, it was added to the list of the national intangible cultural heritage.
The art form dates back to the late Qing dynasty. Farmers used it to tell stories and make money. But now, people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals, parties and art shows.
Yang Jinlong is a well-trained Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He first learned the art at an early age. Before that, he often went to watch kuaiban performances with his father, an amateur performer. Though it was not his job, his father loved it so much that he could spend much time on it.
"As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes. The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban. It's easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme," Yang said.
He has practised Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people.
Yang has made some changes to the art form. When he tells modern stories, Yang gives up wearing the traditional clothes. Instead, he wears a suit. He also uses many pop elements like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music. His stories are mainly about modern topics, like the Chinese Olympic team.
"Art education is important to students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musicalinstruments , there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban. They are hard-working and active," Yang said.
英语嗨吧
(
A. It can date back to the late Qing dynasty.
B. It was first used by teachers to spread knowledge.
C. Performers only tell the stories about heroes now.
D. Farmers still perform it to make money at present.
(
A. Because it was easy for him to remember performers' stories.
B. Because many of the stories performers told were about heroes.
C. Because he loved performers' interesting instruments very much.
D. Because he always went to watch kuaiban performances with his father.
(
A. doing sth. perfectly B. doing sth. skillfully
C. doing sth. unwillingly D. doing sth. for interest
(
A. He gave up all traditional art forms.
B. He added modern art forms to his performance.
C. He took a great interest in kuaiban in his childhood.
D. He began to teach kuaiban to young people 20 years ago.
(
A. Shaanxi kuaiban and a famous performer of it.
B. Something about traditional instruments.
C. The national intangible cultural heritage.
D. Some traditional Chinese folk arts.
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化艺术 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
Shaanxi kuaiban is a kind of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect, with the rhythm of bamboo strips. It can be performed by one person or a group. In 2021, it was added to the list of the national intangible cultural heritage.
The art form dates back to the late Qing dynasty. Farmers used it to tell stories and make money. But now, people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals, parties and art shows.
Yang Jinlong is a well-trained Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He first learned the art at an early age. Before that, he often went to watch kuaiban performances with his father, an amateur performer. Though it was not his job, his father loved it so much that he could spend much time on it.
"As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes. The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban. It's easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme," Yang said.
He has practised Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people.
Yang has made some changes to the art form. When he tells modern stories, Yang gives up wearing the traditional clothes. Instead, he wears a suit. He also uses many pop elements like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music. His stories are mainly about modern topics, like the Chinese Olympic team.
"Art education is important to students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical
英语嗨吧
(
A
)1. According to the passage, what do we know about Shaanxi kuaiban?A. It can date back to the late Qing dynasty.
B. It was first used by teachers to spread knowledge.
C. Performers only tell the stories about heroes now.
D. Farmers still perform it to make money at present.
(
B
)2. Why did Yang Jinlong like Shaanxi kuaiban at a young age?A. Because it was easy for him to remember performers' stories.
B. Because many of the stories performers told were about heroes.
C. Because he loved performers' interesting instruments very much.
D. Because he always went to watch kuaiban performances with his father.
(
D
)3. The underlined word "amateur" here means "D
".A. doing sth. perfectly B. doing sth. skillfully
C. doing sth. unwillingly D. doing sth. for interest
(
B
)4. What did Yang Jinlong do to improve Shaanxi kuaiban?A. He gave up all traditional art forms.
B. He added modern art forms to his performance.
C. He took a great interest in kuaiban in his childhood.
D. He began to teach kuaiban to young people 20 years ago.
(
A
)5. What's the passage mainly about?A. Shaanxi kuaiban and a famous performer of it.
B. Something about traditional instruments.
C. The national intangible cultural heritage.
D. Some traditional Chinese folk arts.
答案
阅读理解B
本文主要介绍了陕西快板这一中国传统民间艺术形式和它的一位表演者。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The art form dates back to the late Qing dynasty."可知,快板这一艺术形式可以追溯到晚清时期。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes."可知,杨锦龙从小就喜欢陕西快板,是因为有很多故事是关于英雄的。
3. D 词义猜测题。由下文的"Though it was not his job, his father loved it so much that he could spend much time on it."可知,表演快板不是他父亲的工作,但他能花费很多时间在快板上。因此该词的意思与D项接近。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Yang has made some changes to the art form. When he tells modern stories ... many pop elements like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance ..."可知,他在表演中加入了现代艺术形式来改进陕西快板。
5. A 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可判断,作者主要对陕西快板这一中国传统民间艺术以及它的一位表演者进行了介绍。
本文主要介绍了陕西快板这一中国传统民间艺术形式和它的一位表演者。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The art form dates back to the late Qing dynasty."可知,快板这一艺术形式可以追溯到晚清时期。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes."可知,杨锦龙从小就喜欢陕西快板,是因为有很多故事是关于英雄的。
3. D 词义猜测题。由下文的"Though it was not his job, his father loved it so much that he could spend much time on it."可知,表演快板不是他父亲的工作,但他能花费很多时间在快板上。因此该词的意思与D项接近。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Yang has made some changes to the art form. When he tells modern stories ... many pop elements like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance ..."可知,他在表演中加入了现代艺术形式来改进陕西快板。
5. A 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可判断,作者主要对陕西快板这一中国传统民间艺术以及它的一位表演者进行了介绍。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于陕西快板的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章围绕陕西快板及其表演者展开；2. 针对每道题，先判断题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），再根据题干关键词回原文定位对应内容；3. 对比原文与选项的表述，排除与原文不符的错误选项，确定正确答案。其中细节题需精准定位原文原句，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断，主旨题需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The art form dates back to the late Qing dynasty.”可知A项正确；B项原文提到农民过去用它讲故事赚钱，并非教师用来传播知识；C项原文说明代故事包含现代主题如奥运队，并非只讲英雄；D项原文说现在人们在节日、聚会等表演，并非农民以此赚钱，故答案为A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段“As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes.”可知杨锦龙小时候喜欢陕西快板是因为很多故事关于英雄，故答案为B。
3. 词义猜测题：由下文“Though it was not his job, his father loved it so much that he could spend much time on it.”可知，杨锦龙的父亲表演快板不是工作，只是出于兴趣，故“amateur”意为“出于兴趣做某事”，答案为D。
4. 细节理解题：根据第六段“Yang has made some changes to the art form... uses many pop elements like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance...”可知，杨锦龙在表演中加入现代艺术形式来改进陕西快板，故答案为B。
5. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章主要介绍了陕西快板这一传统民间艺术及其著名表演者杨锦龙，故答案为A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文以中国传统民间艺术陕西快板为主题，考查学生的英语阅读信息定位、词义推断及主旨概括能力，符合英语学科对传统文化类阅读的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于陕西快板的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章围绕陕西快板及其表演者展开；2. 针对每道题，先判断题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），再根据题干关键词回原文定位对应内容；3. 对比原文与选项的表述，排除与原文不符的错误选项，确定正确答案。其中细节题需精准定位原文原句，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断，主旨题需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The art form dates back to the late Qing dynasty.”可知A项正确；B项原文提到农民过去用它讲故事赚钱，并非教师用来传播知识；C项原文说明代故事包含现代主题如奥运队，并非只讲英雄；D项原文说现在人们在节日、聚会等表演，并非农民以此赚钱，故答案为A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段“As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes.”可知杨锦龙小时候喜欢陕西快板是因为很多故事关于英雄，故答案为B。
3. 词义猜测题：由下文“Though it was not his job, his father loved it so much that he could spend much time on it.”可知，杨锦龙的父亲表演快板不是工作，只是出于兴趣，故“amateur”意为“出于兴趣做某事”，答案为D。
4. 细节理解题：根据第六段“Yang has made some changes to the art form... uses many pop elements like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance...”可知，杨锦龙在表演中加入现代艺术形式来改进陕西快板，故答案为B。
5. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章主要介绍了陕西快板这一传统民间艺术及其著名表演者杨锦龙，故答案为A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文以中国传统民间艺术陕西快板为主题，考查学生的英语阅读信息定位、词义推断及主旨概括能力，符合英语学科对传统文化类阅读的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
