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一、完形填空。
Mr and Mrs Brown pick up Mary and leave the train station at 10:00 a.m. After half 1 hour they 2 to their home. Mary sees their new home, and she is very 3. She puts her purple 4 on the bed. Then Mrs Brown 5, “Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed.” Mary puts it in a big box under her bed and she's not happy.
It's time 6 lunch. Mary is happy 7 she sees her favourite food chicken on the table. She 8 sees some nice food 9 hamburgers, tomatoes and fruit salad. She 10 some chicken and says, “Very nice.” Then Mr Brown says, “Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you can't talk when 11.”
12 lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is 13. He says, “Mary, you can't go into my room without（没有）asking me.”
In the evening the Browns go to bed but Mary 14. She is not happy because she thinks there are 15 rules at their new home. But she knows she has to change and follow the rules.
()1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
()2. A. get B. arrive C. goes D. reach
()3. A. sad B. exciting C. happy D. unhappy
()4. A. bag B. jacket C. trousers D. shirt
()5. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks
()6. A. on B. in C. of D. for
()7. A. so B. because C. and D. but
()8. A. also B. too C. either D. instead
()9. A. like B. as C. unlike D. with
()10. A. smells B. looks C. feels D. tastes
()11. A. eats B. eating C. eat D. to eat
()12. A. Before B. As C. Since D. After
()13. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. relaxed
()14. A. doesn't B. can't C. don't D. isn't
()15. A. many too B. too much C. too many D. much too
Mr and Mrs Brown pick up Mary and leave the train station at 10:00 a.m. After half 1 hour they 2 to their home. Mary sees their new home, and she is very 3. She puts her purple 4 on the bed. Then Mrs Brown 5, “Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed.” Mary puts it in a big box under her bed and she's not happy.
It's time 6 lunch. Mary is happy 7 she sees her favourite food chicken on the table. She 8 sees some nice food 9 hamburgers, tomatoes and fruit salad. She 10 some chicken and says, “Very nice.” Then Mr Brown says, “Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you can't talk when 11.”
12 lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is 13. He says, “Mary, you can't go into my room without（没有）asking me.”
In the evening the Browns go to bed but Mary 14. She is not happy because she thinks there are 15 rules at their new home. But she knows she has to change and follow the rules.
()1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
()2. A. get B. arrive C. goes D. reach
()3. A. sad B. exciting C. happy D. unhappy
()4. A. bag B. jacket C. trousers D. shirt
()5. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks
()6. A. on B. in C. of D. for
()7. A. so B. because C. and D. but
()8. A. also B. too C. either D. instead
()9. A. like B. as C. unlike D. with
()10. A. smells B. looks C. feels D. tastes
()11. A. eats B. eating C. eat D. to eat
()12. A. Before B. As C. Since D. After
()13. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. relaxed
()14. A. doesn't B. can't C. don't D. isn't
()15. A. many too B. too much C. too many D. much too
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕Mary在新家经历的记叙文完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性词义辨析逐一确定选项：1. 第1空考查冠词固定搭配；2. 第2空考查“到达”类动词用法；3. 第3空根据语境选情绪形容词；4. 第4空结合后文线索选名词；5. 第5空区分表“说”的动词用法；6. 第6空考查“到……时间”的介词搭配；7. 第7空选表原因的连词；8. 第8空区分副词的位置用法；9. 第9空选表举例的介词；10. 第10空选表“尝”的动词；11. 第11空考查省略结构；12. 第12空选表时间先后的介词；13. 第13空根据语境选情绪形容词；14. 第14空结合be动词用法；15. 第15空区分修饰可数/不可数名词的短语。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词。hour以元音音素开头，固定短语half an hour，故选B。
2. 考查动词。“get to+地点”表到达，主语they为复数，用动词原形get，故选A。
3. 考查形容词。看到新家Mary很开心，happy符合语境，故选C。
4. 考查名词。后文提到“dirty jacket”，可知此处是jacket，故选B。
5. 考查动词。强调说话内容用say，speak侧重说语言，tell侧重告知，talk侧重交谈，故选C。
6. 考查介词。固定搭配it's time for+名词，表“到……的时间”，故选D。
7. 考查连词。Mary开心的原因是看到喜欢的鸡肉，用because表原因，故选B。
8. 考查副词。also用于句中，too用于句末，either用于否定句，此处句中用also，故选A。
9. 考查介词。like表举例，意为“比如”，符合语境，故选A。
10. 考查动词。尝鸡肉的味道，taste表“尝起来”，故选D。
11. 考查非谓语动词。when eating是when you are eating的省略结构，故选B。
12. 考查介词。午饭后Mary去Peter房间，after符合语境，故选D。
13. 考查形容词。Mary没打招呼进房间，Peter很生气，angry符合语境，故选C。
14. 考查be动词。前文说“go to bed”，转折后表Mary没睡，对应be动词is的否定形式isn't，故选D。
15. 考查短语。rules是可数名词复数，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词辨析、介词搭配、短语辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语完形填空，围绕日常经历展开，侧重考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕Mary在新家经历的记叙文完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性词义辨析逐一确定选项：1. 第1空考查冠词固定搭配；2. 第2空考查“到达”类动词用法；3. 第3空根据语境选情绪形容词；4. 第4空结合后文线索选名词；5. 第5空区分表“说”的动词用法；6. 第6空考查“到……时间”的介词搭配；7. 第7空选表原因的连词；8. 第8空区分副词的位置用法；9. 第9空选表举例的介词；10. 第10空选表“尝”的动词；11. 第11空考查省略结构；12. 第12空选表时间先后的介词；13. 第13空根据语境选情绪形容词；14. 第14空结合be动词用法；15. 第15空区分修饰可数/不可数名词的短语。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词。hour以元音音素开头，固定短语half an hour，故选B。
2. 考查动词。“get to+地点”表到达，主语they为复数，用动词原形get，故选A。
3. 考查形容词。看到新家Mary很开心，happy符合语境，故选C。
4. 考查名词。后文提到“dirty jacket”，可知此处是jacket，故选B。
5. 考查动词。强调说话内容用say，speak侧重说语言，tell侧重告知，talk侧重交谈，故选C。
6. 考查介词。固定搭配it's time for+名词，表“到……的时间”，故选D。
7. 考查连词。Mary开心的原因是看到喜欢的鸡肉，用because表原因，故选B。
8. 考查副词。also用于句中，too用于句末，either用于否定句，此处句中用also，故选A。
9. 考查介词。like表举例，意为“比如”，符合语境，故选A。
10. 考查动词。尝鸡肉的味道，taste表“尝起来”，故选D。
11. 考查非谓语动词。when eating是when you are eating的省略结构，故选B。
12. 考查介词。午饭后Mary去Peter房间，after符合语境，故选D。
13. 考查形容词。Mary没打招呼进房间，Peter很生气，angry符合语境，故选C。
14. 考查be动词。前文说“go to bed”，转折后表Mary没睡，对应be动词is的否定形式isn't，故选D。
15. 考查短语。rules是可数名词复数，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词辨析、介词搭配、短语辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语完形填空，围绕日常经历展开，侧重考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
