2026年同步练习册外语教学与研究出版社五年级英语下册外研版山东专版第78页答案
四、选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. I've got two letters
English.
A. in
B. with
C. at
(
B
)2. Last week we
to a children's theatre.
A. go
B. went
C. going
(
C
)3. Are you ready for your trip
the US?
A. on
B. at
C. to
(
B
)4. The men wore
clothes.
A. women
B. women's
C. woman
(
A
)5. My good friend comes
the UK.
A. from
B. at
C. in

答案

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】
这是5道小学英语基础单项选择题,我们可以逐个结合考点推导答案:
1. 第一题要表达“用英语”的含义,回忆表示使用某种语言的介词搭配即可选出正确项;
2. 第二题看到时间标识词Last week(上周),可判断句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要使用过去式;
3. 第三题要表达“去往某地的旅行”,回忆trip后接地点的固定介词搭配即可;
4. 第四题空格后是名词clothes,需要用表所属的名词所有格修饰,推导对应的所有格形式即可;
5. 第五题表达“来自某地”,直接调用固定短语come from就能选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“in + 语言”是固定搭配,表示“使用某种语言”,in English意为“用英语”;with多表示“用工具/和”,at后一般接具体小地点或时间点,均不符合题意,因此选A。
2. 第2题:句中时间状语Last week(上周)是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词要使用go的过去式went;A是一般现在时动词原形,C是现在分词不能单独作谓语,均不符合要求,因此选B。
3. 第3题:“trip to + 地点”是固定搭配,表示“去往某地的旅行”;on表示“在…之上”,at多接小地点,均不符合语义,因此选C。
4. 第4题:空格后有名词clothes,需要用名词所有格表示所属关系,“女士的衣服”对应的复数所有格是women's;A是名词复数“女人们”,C是单数名词“女人”,都不能直接修饰clothes表所属,因此选B。
5. 第5题:come from是固定高频短语,意为“来自”,句意为“我的好朋友来自英国”,其余介词搭配都不符合语义,因此选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
介词固定搭配,一般过去时,名词所有格
【点评】
本组题目都是小学英语课内核心基础考点,覆盖了常用介词辨析、时态标志词识别、名词所有格基础用法和高频固定短语,难度偏低,适合巩固课内基础知识点,排查基础搭配的掌握漏洞。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,回答问题。
Yesterday was Amy's birthday. She had a birthday party at home. Lots of friends came to her house. Mum made a big cake. Dad bought a new dress for her. Amy liked it very much and she wore the new dress. Daming gave her a present. It was a picture book. It was very funny. Lingling told lots of jokes. Amy and her friends laughed a lot. They had dinner together. They ate lots of delicious food. After dinner they went to the cinema. They had a good time.
1. What did Mum make for Amy's birthday?
She made a big cake.

2. What did Dad buy for Amy?
He bought a new dress for her.

3. What did Daming give Amy for her birthday?
He gave her a picture book.

4. Did they eat lots of delicious food?
Yes, they did.

5. Where did they go after dinner?
They went to the cinema.

答案

1. She made a big cake.
2. He bought a new dress for her.
3. He gave her a picture book.
4. Yes, they did.
5. They went to the cinema.

解析

【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语阅读细节题,解题时首先通读全文梳理故事大意,再逐个对照题干的关键词回到原文定位对应语句,直接提取匹配的信息即可得到答案:首先看第1题,关键词是Mum、make,找到原文中描述妈妈行为的句子;第2题关键词是Dad、buy,定位爸爸的相关描述;第3题关键词是Daming、give,找到大明送礼物的内容;第4题是did引导的一般疑问句,先在原文找到是否提到吃了很多美食的内容,再给出对应的肯否回答;第5题关键词是after dinner、go,定位晚饭后的去向相关语句,所有答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应内容,不需要额外推理。
【解析】
1. 回到原文定位到句子"Mum made a big cake.",用指代Mum的人称代词She改写后得到答案。
2. 回到原文定位到句子"Dad bought a new dress for her.",用指代Dad的人称代词He改写后得到答案。
3. 回到原文定位到"Daming gave her a present. It was a picture book.",整合信息后可知大明送给Amy的礼物是图画书,整理得到答案。
4. 一般疑问句询问他们是否吃了很多美味的食物,原文明确给出"They ate lots of delicious food."的描述,因此给出肯定回答。
5. 回到原文定位到句子"After dinner they went to the cinema.",直接提取对应内容得到答案。
【答案】
1. She made a big cake.
2. He bought a new dress for her.
3. He gave her a picture book.
4. Yes, they did.
5. They went to the cinema.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,一般疑问句作答,文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,所有答案均能在短文中直接找到对应原文,无需复杂推理,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,难度较低,适合用来锻炼初学者的阅读信息查找能力,巩固基础的阅读答题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9