2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版第16页答案
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16.学校规则对我们的安全有帮助,俗话说:
"没有规则,就没有秩序。"
School rules are helpful for our safety,as the
saying goes,"No
rules
,No
order
."
17.当你离开教室时,应该随手关灯。
You should
turn
off
the lights
when you leave the classroom.
18.非常感谢你这些年来帮助我这么多。
Thank
you
for
helping
me

so much these years.
19.为了按时到校,他每天早起。
To arrive at school
on
time
,
he gets up early every morning.
20.快点儿!否则你会上学迟到的!
Hurry up,or you'll
be
late

for
school!
21.我的妈妈想要买一个新手机。
My mother wants to buy a new
mobile

phone
.
22.他不得不打扫自己的房间。
He
has
to
clean his room.
23.——你喜欢小狗吗?
——当然了。
—Do you like dogs?
Of
course
.

答案

16.rules;order 17.turn off
18.Thank; for helping me 19.on time
20.be late for 21.mobile phone
22.has to 23.Of course

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先明确每小题的汉语提示,再回忆对应的英语固定表达、搭配或谚语,同时注意单词的正确形式(如动词原形、第三人称单数等),匹配对应空格作答。
【解析】
16题:对应固定谚语“No rules, No order”,需填rules和order;
17题:“关灯”的固定动词短语为turn off,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填turn off;
18题:“感谢你帮助我”用固定句式Thank you for doing sth,故填Thank; for helping me;
19题:“按时”的英语短语为on time,符合语境;
20题:“迟到”的固定搭配为be late for,will后接动词原形,故填be late for;
21题:“手机”的常用表达为mobile phone;
22题:“不得不”的短语为have to,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时用has to,故填has to;
23题:“当然”的常用答语为Of course。
【答案】
16.rules;order 17.turn off 18.Thank; for helping me 19.on time 20.be late for 21.mobile phone 22.has to 23.Of course
【知识点】
固定短语;固定搭配;常用谚语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础核心表达,涵盖固定短语、搭配及常用谚语,难度较低,主要考查学生对基础英语表达的积累与运用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.短文阅读
In Japan
School uniforms in Japan are usually
white shirts,blue skirts or trousers,and a
blue sports coat. Boys wear ties,while girls
wear ribbons. The purpose(目的) of the
uniform is to bring about unity and equality
among students.
In the United States
Most American schools don't make
students wear uniforms,but some private
schools do. The most common(常见的)
uniform includes a white shirt,a polo shirt,
khaki pants,or a skirt.
In South Korea
In South Korea,most students wear
uniforms. Boys wear white shirts with blue
trousers,while girls wear a blouse and a
skirt. Their uniforms look simple(简单的)
and modern.
24. What do girls wear in Japan's schools in
summer?
A. Blue skirts. B. School dresses.
C. White trousers.
25. What does the underlined(画线的) sentence
mean?
A. All students in the US wear uniforms.
B. No students in the US wear uniforms.
C. Some private school students wear uniforms.
26. Which country's uniforms look simple and
stylish(时髦的)?
A. Japan. B. South Korea.
C. The United States.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. School uniforms are different in various
countries.
B. All students around the world wear
uniforms.
C. Uniforms are not important in school
life.
28. Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A travel book.
B. A fashion magazine.
C. A school newspaper.

答案

24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章核心内容是介绍日本、美国、韩国三个国家的校服情况;2. 针对每个题目,先确定题目类型(细节理解、句意理解、主旨大意、推理判断);3. 细节类题目定位原文对应段落,对比选项与原文信息;句意理解类分析原句逻辑;主旨类总结各段落内容;来源类结合文章主题判断;4. 逐一排除错误选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】24. 本题为细节理解题,定位原文“In Japan”部分:“School uniforms in Japan are usually white shirts,blue skirts or trousers...”,选项A“Blue skirts”符合原文描述;B“School dresses”原文未提及;C“White trousers”未明确是女生夏季穿着,故答案为A。
25. 本题为句意理解题,定位原文“In the United States”部分画线句:“Most American schools don't make students wear uniforms, but some private schools do.”,该句意为“大部分美国学校不要求学生穿校服,但一些私立学校要求”,对应选项C“Some private school students wear uniforms”;A“All students”与原文不符;B“No students”与原文矛盾,故答案为C。
26. 本题为细节理解题,定位原文“In South Korea”部分最后一句:“Their uniforms look simple and modern.”,其中“modern”与选项中的“stylish”同义,对应韩国,故答案为B。
27. 本题为主旨大意题,全文分别介绍日本、美国、韩国的校服特点,核心是“不同国家的校服存在差异”,对应选项A;B“All students”与原文不符;C“Uniforms are not important”原文未提及,故答案为A。
28. 本题为推理判断题,文章围绕“不同国家的校服”展开,与学校生活相关,最可能来自校报;A“Travel book”、B“Fashion magazine”均不符合主题,故答案为C。
【答案】24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查学生对不同国家校服相关内容的阅读理解能力,涵盖细节定位、句意理解、主旨总结等考点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6