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D. 短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
A. A school lesson.
B. A school outing.
C. A birthday party.
(
A. At the bus stop.
B. At the museum.
C. At the school gate.
(
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
(
A. The old planes.
B. The robot show.
C. Taking notes.
(
A. A camera.
B. A pen and a notebook.
C. Some food and water.
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
B
)16. What does David want to talk about?A. A school lesson.
B. A school outing.
C. A birthday party.
(
C
)17. Where will they meet?A. At the bus stop.
B. At the museum.
C. At the school gate.
(
A
)18. How will they go to the museum?A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
(
B
)19. What does David think will be exciting?A. The old planes.
B. The robot show.
C. Taking notes.
(
B
)20. What does the teacher ask them to bring?A. A camera.
B. A pen and a notebook.
C. Some food and water.
答案
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Nowadays, more and more people like doing sport. The following are the main reasons for it.
$First, playing \underline{21} is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people \underline{22}. It also helps people stay in a \underline{23} mood. When people \underline{24}, they can feel happy and relaxed.$
$Second, sport is important for young people. It \underline{25} young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with \underline{26}. For example, when they play football, \underline{27} must work with their \underline{28}. Good teamwork is the \underline{29} to success in many sports games.$
$Third, doing sport can make people leave their house. Many people love to \underline{30} too much time on computer games. \underline{31} they play sport, they can go outside and breathe the \underline{32} air.$
$Finally, there is another important \underline{33} for people to play sport! People can stay active, meet new \underline{34} and learn new skills. But you must \underline{35} to warm up before exercising.$
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Nowadays, more and more people like doing sport. The following are the main reasons for it.
$First, playing \underline{21} is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people \underline{22}. It also helps people stay in a \underline{23} mood. When people \underline{24}, they can feel happy and relaxed.$
$Second, sport is important for young people. It \underline{25} young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with \underline{26}. For example, when they play football, \underline{27} must work with their \underline{28}. Good teamwork is the \underline{29} to success in many sports games.$
$Third, doing sport can make people leave their house. Many people love to \underline{30} too much time on computer games. \underline{31} they play sport, they can go outside and breathe the \underline{32} air.$
$Finally, there is another important \underline{33} for people to play sport! People can stay active, meet new \underline{34} and learn new skills. But you must \underline{35} to warm up before exercising.$
(
A
)21. A. sport B. games C. chess(
B
)22. A. lucky B. fit C. warm(
B
)23. A. angry B. good C. unhappy(
B
)24. A. sing B. exercise C. sleep(
A
)25. A. teaches B. orders C. learns(
C
)26. A. another B. other C. others(
A
)27. A. they B. you C. it(
B
)28. A. classmates B. teammates C. parents(
A
)29. A. key B. answer C. rule(
A
)30. A. spend B. practise C. kill(
C
)31. A. After B. Because C. When(
C
)32. A. dry B. dirty C. fresh(
B
)33. A. progress B. reason C. advice(
B
)34. A. gyms B. people C. energy(
A
)35. A. remember B. stop C. lend答案
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕做运动的益处展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
21. 前文提到“more and more people like doing sport”，此处对应“做运动”，选A（sport）；
22. “keep fit”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，锻炼的作用是让人健康，选B（fit）；
23. 结合语境，运动帮助人保持好的心情，“good mood”符合，选B（good）；
24. 前文讲运动的好处，此处指当人们锻炼时会开心放松，选B（exercise）；
25. 运动教年轻人关于输赢的道理，“teaches”（教）符合，选A（teaches）；
26. 此处指和其他人合作，“others”泛指其他人，选C（others）；
27. 前文主语是“they”，此处指代踢足球的人，用“they”，选A（they）；
28. 踢足球需要和队友合作，“teammates”（队友）符合，选B（teammates）；
29. “the key to success”是固定搭配，意为“成功的关键”，选A（key）；
30. “spend time on sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间在某事上”，选A（spend）；
31. 此处指当他们做运动时，会出去呼吸新鲜空气，“when”（当…时）符合逻辑，选C（when）；
32. 外出运动能呼吸新鲜空气，“fresh air”（新鲜空气）符合，选C（fresh）；
33. 前文讲做运动的原因，此处指另一个重要原因，“reason”（原因）符合，选B（reason）；
34. “meet new people”意为“认识新朋友”，符合语境，选B（people）；
35. “remember to do sth”意为“记得做某事”，运动前要记得热身，选A（remember）。
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A
【知识点】英语完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕做运动的益处展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，是基础型完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕做运动的益处展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
21. 前文提到“more and more people like doing sport”，此处对应“做运动”，选A（sport）；
22. “keep fit”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，锻炼的作用是让人健康，选B（fit）；
23. 结合语境，运动帮助人保持好的心情，“good mood”符合，选B（good）；
24. 前文讲运动的好处，此处指当人们锻炼时会开心放松，选B（exercise）；
25. 运动教年轻人关于输赢的道理，“teaches”（教）符合，选A（teaches）；
26. 此处指和其他人合作，“others”泛指其他人，选C（others）；
27. 前文主语是“they”，此处指代踢足球的人，用“they”，选A（they）；
28. 踢足球需要和队友合作，“teammates”（队友）符合，选B（teammates）；
29. “the key to success”是固定搭配，意为“成功的关键”，选A（key）；
30. “spend time on sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间在某事上”，选A（spend）；
31. 此处指当他们做运动时，会出去呼吸新鲜空气，“when”（当…时）符合逻辑，选C（when）；
32. 外出运动能呼吸新鲜空气，“fresh air”（新鲜空气）符合，选C（fresh）；
33. 前文讲做运动的原因，此处指另一个重要原因，“reason”（原因）符合，选B（reason）；
34. “meet new people”意为“认识新朋友”，符合语境，选B（people）；
35. “remember to do sth”意为“记得做某事”，运动前要记得热身，选A（remember）。
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A
【知识点】英语完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕做运动的益处展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，是基础型完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
