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At the UN General Assembly, one leader says climate change is not dangerous. But the UN chief says our world is in an “extremely hot time”. All countries are trying to find ways to solve this problem. China has a special way. It uses both old wisdom from the past and new technology.
Summer in the Yangtze River area is very hot. In southern China, the temperature often goes above $40° \mathrm{C}$. Many cities there feel like “big stoves”. Long before people talked about “hot cities”, ancient Chinese had the 24 solar terms. “Minor Heat” and “Major Heat” told people hot days were coming. During the hottest weeks (called “sanfu days”), people had a habit of resting. They didn’t do hard work. This old wisdom is now a world treasure recognized by UNESCO. Over the past 40 years, more people in China moved to cities. This made more cities face hot weather problems. China built a good system to watch the weather. It uses satellites, small machines (called sensors) and AI. Some places like air-raid shelters and subways become cool spots for people. Governments also set up water stops and shaded pavilions. People changed their habits too—many order food online to stay away from the heat. China’s way mixes old wisdom and new tech. It gives a good example to other countries.
(
A. A time for cooking food.
B. A time when the world is very hot.
C. A new project about the environment.
D. A term for science class.
(
A. Using AI to know hot days early.
B. Resting during “sanfu days”.
C. Wearing special cool clothes.
D. Staying in air-conditioned subways.
(
A. Because people don’t use air conditioners.
B. Because more people moved to cities.
C. Because old wisdom is not useful now.
D. Because there’s no weather-watching system.
(
A. Extreme heat is not a big problem.
B. Old Chinese wisdom helps with today’s hot weather.
C. All Chinese cities are “big stoves” in summer.
D. People don’t need to change their daily habits.
英语 八年级 下册
Summer in the Yangtze River area is very hot. In southern China, the temperature often goes above $40° \mathrm{C}$. Many cities there feel like “big stoves”. Long before people talked about “hot cities”, ancient Chinese had the 24 solar terms. “Minor Heat” and “Major Heat” told people hot days were coming. During the hottest weeks (called “sanfu days”), people had a habit of resting. They didn’t do hard work. This old wisdom is now a world treasure recognized by UNESCO. Over the past 40 years, more people in China moved to cities. This made more cities face hot weather problems. China built a good system to watch the weather. It uses satellites, small machines (called sensors) and AI. Some places like air-raid shelters and subways become cool spots for people. Governments also set up water stops and shaded pavilions. People changed their habits too—many order food online to stay away from the heat. China’s way mixes old wisdom and new tech. It gives a good example to other countries.
(
B
)50. What does the underlined phrase “extremely hot time” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. A time for cooking food.
B. A time when the world is very hot.
C. A new project about the environment.
D. A term for science class.
(
B
)51. Which is an old Chinese way to deal with hot weather?A. Using AI to know hot days early.
B. Resting during “sanfu days”.
C. Wearing special cool clothes.
D. Staying in air-conditioned subways.
(
B
)52. Why do more Chinese cities have hot weather problems?A. Because people don’t use air conditioners.
B. Because more people moved to cities.
C. Because old wisdom is not useful now.
D. Because there’s no weather-watching system.
(
B
)53. What can we learn from the passage?A. Extreme heat is not a big problem.
B. Old Chinese wisdom helps with today’s hot weather.
C. All Chinese cities are “big stoves” in summer.
D. People don’t need to change their daily habits.
英语 八年级 下册
答案
50.B 51.B 52.B 53.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题。解题思路为：50题需根据上下文语境猜测划线短语含义；51题需定位原文中古代应对高温的方法；52题需查找城市面临高温问题的原因；53题需结合原文信息判断选项正误，均需通过原文定位关键信息得出答案。
【解析】
50题：根据第一段前文“climate change”及后文“Summer in the Yangtze River area is very hot”等内容，可知“extremely hot time”指世界非常炎热的时期，对应选项B。
51题：根据第二段“During the hottest weeks (called “sanfu days”), people had a habit of resting. They didn’t do hard work. This old wisdom...”可知，三伏天休息是古代应对高温的方法，对应选项B。
52题：根据第二段“Over the past 40 years, more people in China moved to cities. This made more cities face hot weather problems.”可知，更多人迁入城市是城市面临高温问题的原因，对应选项B。
53题：A项与原文UN chief强调的高温问题不符；B项对应原文“China has a special way. It uses both old wisdom from the past and new technology”，符合文意；C项原文为“Many cities there feel like big stoves”，并非所有中国城市；D项原文提到“People changed their habits too”，故只有B正确。
【答案】
50.B 51.B 52.B 53.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕中国应对高温的方式展开，考查学生对英语阅读中不同题型的解题能力，需准确定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题。解题思路为：50题需根据上下文语境猜测划线短语含义；51题需定位原文中古代应对高温的方法；52题需查找城市面临高温问题的原因；53题需结合原文信息判断选项正误，均需通过原文定位关键信息得出答案。
【解析】
50题：根据第一段前文“climate change”及后文“Summer in the Yangtze River area is very hot”等内容，可知“extremely hot time”指世界非常炎热的时期，对应选项B。
51题：根据第二段“During the hottest weeks (called “sanfu days”), people had a habit of resting. They didn’t do hard work. This old wisdom...”可知，三伏天休息是古代应对高温的方法，对应选项B。
52题：根据第二段“Over the past 40 years, more people in China moved to cities. This made more cities face hot weather problems.”可知，更多人迁入城市是城市面临高温问题的原因，对应选项B。
53题：A项与原文UN chief强调的高温问题不符；B项对应原文“China has a special way. It uses both old wisdom from the past and new technology”，符合文意；C项原文为“Many cities there feel like big stoves”，并非所有中国城市；D项原文提到“People changed their habits too”，故只有B正确。
【答案】
50.B 51.B 52.B 53.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕中国应对高温的方式展开，考查学生对英语阅读中不同题型的解题能力，需准确定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
