take care of
【感知】
» Wolves take good care of their babies.(教材第2页)狼会很好地照顾它们的孩子。
» The old need special care.老年人需要特殊的照顾。(作名词)
» It's important to care about our health.关注我们的健康是重要的。(作动词)
【探究】
(1)care作名词,意为"照顾;护理"。常见搭配
,意为"照顾某人/某事",相当于
。
(2)care还可作动词,意为"关心;在乎"。常见搭配care about sb / sth,意为"关心某人/某事"。
【应用】
完成句子
①莉莉学着照顾一只可爱的小狗。
Lily learns to a
lovely dog.
②事实上,父母真的关心我们。
In fact, parents truly us.

[探究](1)take care of sb / sth;
look after sb / sth
[应用]①take care of
②care about

【分析】
本题考查与care相关的固定动词短语搭配，解题时需牢记课本中出现的care的常用搭配，结合句子语境选择正确短语。首先明确探究部分：care作名词时，“照顾某人/某事”的搭配是take care of sb/sth，其同义短语为look after sb/sth；应用部分需根据句子含义匹配对应短语：①“照顾小狗”对应take care of，②“关心我们”对应care about。
【解析】
[探究](1)care作名词，表“照顾；护理”时，“照顾某人/某事”的常见搭配为take care of sb / sth，它的同义短语是look after sb / sth，故此处依次填写take care of sb / sth、look after sb / sth。
[应用]①句子表达“照顾一只可爱的小狗”，对应短语take care of，故填take care of；②句子表达“关心我们”，对应短语care about，故填care about。
【答案】
[探究](1)take care of sb / sth；look after sb / sth
[应用]①take care of
②care about
【知识点】
固定搭配，动词短语
【点评】
本题围绕care的基础常用搭配展开，属于课本基础知识点考查，只要熟记相关短语即可轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅰ.选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项
1. A. make B. stand C. game D. table
2. A. cat B. map C. bad D. name
3. A. law B. talk C. away D. walk
4. A. day B. play C. rain D. ball
5. A. saw B. say C. late D. pay

Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A

【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分读音辨析题，解题时需逐一分析每个选项中画线字母或字母组合的发音，对比后找出与其他三项发音不同的选项，核心是掌握常见字母及字母组合的基本读音规则。
【解析】
1. 分析各选项画线部分读音：A.make中a发音为/eɪ/；B.stand中a发音为/æ/；C.game中a发音为/eɪ/；D.table中a发音为/eɪ/。因此读音不同的是B。
2. 各选项画线部分读音：A.cat中a发音为/æ/；B.map中a发音为/æ/；C.bad中a发音为/æ/；D.name中a发音为/eɪ/。因此读音不同的是D。
3. 各选项画线部分读音：A.law中aw发音为/ɔː/；B.talk中al发音为/ɔː/；C.away中a发音为/ə/；D.walk中al发音为/ɔː/。因此读音不同的是C。
4. 各选项画线部分读音：A.day中ay发音为/eɪ/；B.play中ay发音为/eɪ/；C.rain中ai发音为/eɪ/；D.ball中al发音为/ɔː/。因此读音不同的是D。
5. 各选项画线部分读音：A.saw中aw发音为/ɔː/；B.say中ay发音为/eɪ/；C.late中a发音为/eɪ/；D.pay中ay发音为/eɪ/。因此读音不同的是A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语单词读音辨析；元音字母读音；字母组合读音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础单词的读音，属于英语学习中的基础题型，主要检验学生对常见字母及字母组合读音规则的掌握情况，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么?
What's ?
2. 你为什么喜欢狼?
do you like ?
3. 企鹅们站得很近以保持温暖。
Penguins stand to
.
4. 孩子们需要努力学习并照顾好自己。
Children need to study hard and
themselves.
5. 不要吃太多面包。
too much bread.

Ⅱ.1. your favourite animal
2. Why; wolves
3. close together; keep warm
4. take good care of
5. Don't eat

【分析】本题为完成句子题型，需结合中文句意，运用英语的词汇、固定搭配及句式规则补全空缺：1. 对应“你最喜欢的动物”，需用形容词性物主代词“your”、形容词“favourite”和名词“animal”；2. 询问原因用特殊疑问词“Why”，“狼”表一类需用复数形式“wolves”；3. “站得近”是固定表达“close together”，表目的用不定式“to+动词原形”，“保持温暖”为“keep warm”；4. “照顾好”是固定短语“take good care of”；5. 否定祈使句结构为“Don't+动词原形”，“吃”是“eat”。
【解析】1. 中文“你最喜欢的动物”，对应英语表达为your favourite animal，故填your favourite animal；2. 对原因提问用特殊疑问词Why，“狼”泛指一类事物用复数wolves，故填Why; wolves；3. “站得近”译为close together，“保持温暖”译为keep warm，不定式表目的，故填close together; keep warm；4. “照顾好”的固定搭配为take good care of，故填take good care of；5. 否定祈使句需在动词原形前加Don't，故填Don't eat。
【答案】Ⅱ.1. your favourite animal
2. Why; wolves
3. close together; keep warm
4. take good care of
5. Don't eat
【知识点】固定搭配、特殊疑问词、祈使句
【点评】本题为基础完成句子题，考察核心词汇、常用固定短语及基本句式的运用，侧重英语基础知识点的巩固，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅲ.阅读理解
Hello, I am Jenny. I'm thirteen years old.
I live with my parents in a big city. I always
study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live
on a farm and I often visit them at weekends.
On the farm there are many kinds of animals,
such as cows, sheep, dogs and chickens. I like
to play with them because it can make me
relaxed.
One day, I find a little duck on the farm.
He has no family or friends, and he often
walks alone. He is cute and I call him Tom. I
decide to take care of him. After that, I often
bring him some fresh fish and play with him.
Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to
me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom
sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me
like a little dog. Sometimes he follows(跟着)
me into the forest. We sit together and I read
books. We both feel relaxed. One Saturday
evening, my grandfather asks me, "Why does
the little duck like you so much?" "Oh,
because he can feel my love, Grandpa," I
answer happily.
Do you have an animal friend? If you
don't, please try to get one!
1. What does Jenny often do at weekends?
A. She studies hard.
B. She does her homework.
C. She sees her grandparents.
D. She reads books.
2. Why does Jenny like to play with the
animals on the farm?
A. Because the animals are her family.
B. Because she wants to give them good
food.
C. Because she wants to make friends with
them.
D. Because playing with them is relaxing
for Jenny.
3. Before the little duck meets Jenny, he
.
A. often walks with his mother
B. sometimes follows her into the forest
C. doesn't have any friends or family
D. often gets good food from her
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jenny's parents live on the farm.
B. There are only four kinds of animals on
the farm.
C. The little duck likes Jenny very much.
D. Jenny likes running and reading books in
the forest.
5. Why does Jenny write this passage?
A. To introduce(介绍) herself.
B. To find more animal friends.
C. To help people make friends.
D. To ask people to love animals.

Ⅲ.1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应语句，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，选出与原文一致的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them at weekends.”，可知Jenny周末常去看望祖父母，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第一段“I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed.”，可知Jenny喜欢和农场动物玩是因为能让自己放松，对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第二段“He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone.”，这是小鸭子遇到Jenny前的状态，对应选项C。
4. 逐一验证选项：A项Jenny父母住在大城市而非农场；B项农场有多种动物不止四种；C项从爷爷的问题及小鸭子的表现可知小鸭子很喜欢Jenny；D项原文未提及Jenny喜欢跑步，故正确选项为C。
5. 定位原文最后一段“If you don't, please try to get one!”，结合全文内容，作者写作目的是呼吁人们爱护动物，对应选项D。
【答案】
Ⅲ.1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，主要考查细节查找和主旨理解，题目设置难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答，适合日常练习巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8