四、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内词汇的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The 46. (two) Thursday in May is for students to learn it at school. If you worry about what they should do to keep 47. (they) safe, it helps students learn 48. (much). What are the accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!
Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes(地震) and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always 49. ______ (happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin 50. ______ (push), just stand there and try to hold onto something. When you fall down in the crowd, move to one side. And protect(保护) your head with your hands.
When earthquakes happen, what should you do? You can get under a desk 51. (quick) and hold on. It 52. (protect) you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When there's a fire, leave the classroom at 53. (one). It's better to put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 54. (not breathe) in smoke(烟雾). Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but because of the smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very 55. (danger)! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在灾害发生时进行自我保护的方法。
46. second 47. themselves 48. more
49. happens 50. to push/pushing 51. quickly
52. will protect 53. once 54. won't breath
55. dangerous

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合短文语境和语法知识填写词汇的正确形式。解题思路如下：
1. 第46空：表示“五月的第二个周四”，需用two的序数词形式表顺序；
2. 第47空：主语是they，需用反身代词表示“他们自己”，符合keep oneself safe的结构；
3. 第48空：根据语境，此处指“学到更多安全知识”，需用much的比较级；
4. 第49空：主语a stampede是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式；
5. 第50空：考查begin的固定搭配，后接to do或doing形式；
6. 第51空：修饰动词短语get under，需用quick的副词形式；
7. 第52空：描述地震时将来会发生的保护动作，用一般将来时；
8. 第53空：考查固定短语at once，意为“立刻”；
9. 第54空：根据语境，此处表示“不会吸入烟雾”，用一般将来时的否定形式；
10. 第55空：very后需接形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。
【解析】
46. 考查序数词。表示“第几个”需用序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
47. 考查反身代词。keep oneself safe意为“保护自己”，主语为they，对应反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
48. 考查比较级。结合语境，此处表达“学到更多”，much的比较级为more，故填more。
49. 考查一般现在时。主语a stampede是第三人称单数，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens，故填happens。
50. 考查固定搭配。begin to do sth. / begin doing sth.是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，故填to push/pushing。
51. 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语get under，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
52. 考查一般将来时。此处描述地震时会发生的保护动作，用“will + 动词原形”结构，故填will protect。
53. 考查固定短语。at once是固定短语，意为“立刻”，符合语境，故填once。
54. 考查一般将来时的否定。结合语境，此处表达“不会吸入”，用“won't + 动词原形”，故填won't breath。
55. 考查形容词。very后需接形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。
【答案】
46. second 47. themselves 48. more 49. happens 50. to push/pushing 51. quickly 52. will protect 53. once 54. won't breath 55. dangerous
【知识点】
序数词、反身代词、动词时态
【点评】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，结合短文语境考查学生对词汇形式转换、语法知识及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文分析每个空的语义和语法要求，考点多为初中英语基础内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、短文填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of 56. k one as a pet, here's what you need to know.
Housing
A rabbit's home should be dry, clean and safe. It should be large enough for the rabbit to be 57. a to jump and move around comfortably. So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit. This is important for 58. i health and happiness.
Friends
Rabbits are social animals. Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at least two together. In fact, rabbits may 59. f against each other if they are in the same cage. So it's a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it.
All paws on the floor
Rabbits are quiet and they don't make much 60. n so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to 61. h rabbits in their hands. But in fact, rabbits don't enjoy this. They like keeping all their four 62. f on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat.
The right food
Rabbits' diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables. Anyway, they 63. e fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some 64. t.
After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love? Please think 65. c before you decide to have one. If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it.

五、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饲养兔子需要知道的事情。
56. keeping 57. able 58. its 59. fight
60. noise 61. hold 62. feet 63. enjoy/eat
64. trouble 65. carefully

【分析】
本题是根据首字母提示完成短文填空的题型，解题思路为：先通读全文理解主旨（介绍饲养宠物兔的注意事项），再结合每个空格的语境、语法结构，匹配首字母确定合适单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如动名词、名词复数、副词等）。
【解析】
56. 介词of后接动名词作宾语，结合语境“养一只兔子作为宠物”，首字母k，故填keeping。
57. 固定搭配be able to do sth.（能够做某事），符合“足够大让兔子能跳和活动”的语境，首字母a，故填able。
58. 空格后是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代兔子的健康与快乐，首字母i，故填its。
59. 固定搭配fight against（与……打架），对应“同笼兔子可能互相打架”的语境，首字母f，故填fight。
60. 固定搭配make noise（制造噪音），符合“兔子安静不制造太多噪音”的描述，首字母n，故填noise。
61. 结合“把兔子抱在手里”的语境，固定搭配hold sth. in hands，首字母h，故填hold。
62. 空格前是数词four，需填名词复数，foot的复数为feet，对应“四只脚在地上”的内容，首字母f，故填feet。
63. 结合“它们喜欢/吃水果”的语境，首字母e，可填enjoy或eat，均符合逻辑。
64. 结合“不要喂太多，否则会有麻烦”的语境，首字母t，故填trouble。
65. 空格处修饰动词think，需用副词，对应“仔细考虑再决定”的含义，首字母c，故填carefully。
【答案】
56. keeping 57. able 58. its 59. fight 60. noise 61. hold 62. feet 63. enjoy/eat 64. trouble 65. carefully
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、词性变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇、语法及语境的综合运用能力，涉及多个基础固定搭配和词性转换，难度适中，需结合上下文准确判断单词及形式。
【难度系数】
0.6