一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. (2025·苏州阶段测)People living near the (被污染的)area often face health problems.
2. The boat was carrying more than 100 (乘客).
3. (2025·扬州模拟)(比较)Yangzhou with other cities, and you will find Yangzhou is more beautiful.
4. — Why didn’t you take the bus to work today?
— The bus was so c that I couldn’t find any more room.
5. — What do you think of the food in the form of pills?
— I thought it would be t, but it turned out to be tasteless.
6. The r development of technology has changed our daily lives.
7. The room was too hot, making everyone feel u.
8. — How many p are there in the solar system(太阳系)? — Eight.

1. polluted
2. passengers
3. Compare
4. crowded
5. tasty
6. rapid
7. uncomfortable
8. planets

1. 根据中文提示“被污染的”，应使用形容词"polluted"来修饰名词"area"。
2. 根据中文提示“乘客”，且数量超过100，应使用复数形式"passengers"。
3. 根据中文提示“比较”，句子结构为祈使句，应使用动词原形"Compare"。
4. 根据首字母“c”及句意“公交车上太拥挤以至于找不到空间”，应填"crowded"。
5. 根据首字母“t”及句意“原以为药片状食物会美味，但实际无味”，应填"tasty"。
6. 根据首字母“r”及句意“技术的快速发展改变了日常生活”，应填"rapid"。
7. 根据首字母“u”及句意“房间太热，使每个人感到不舒服”，应填"uncomfortable"。
8. 根据首字母“p”及句意“太阳系中有多少行星”，应填"planets"。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. — Have you been back to your hometown recently?
— Yes. The place (develop)into a tourist centre in the past few years.
2. — How do you like the book?
— Very useful. Community safety is (special)introduced in it.
3. — Do you notice anything different about kids these days?
— Yes. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students (wear)glasses.
4. Finding children for their kids to play with has been the most (challenge)task for parents.

1. has developed 2. specially 3. wearing 4. challenging

1. 句中"in the past few years"为现在完成时标志，主语"the place"是第三人称单数，故填has developed。
2. 修饰动词"introduced"需用副词，"special"的副词形式为specially，故填specially。
3. "see sb. doing sth."表示看到某人正在做某事，此处指看到学生正戴着眼镜，故填wearing。
4. 修饰名词"task"需用形容词，"challenge"的形容词形式为challenging，故填challenging。

三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
increase believe develop as well as at the speed of

It 1. that humans could live on Mars by the year 2100. Because the population is 2. rapidly, the Earth is becoming more and more crowded. People wish that they could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.
With the 3. of technology, spacecraft could travel 4. light. The journey to Mars might take about 20 minutes by the year 2100. Many people would fall ill because the spacecraft would travel too fast.
In fact, life on Mars would be interesting 5. challenging.

1. is believed；2. increasing；3. development；4. at the speed of；5. as well as

1. “It is believed that”为固定句型，表示“人们认为”，所以此处填“is believed”。
2. “is”后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，“increase”的现在分词是“increasing”，“population is increasing”表示人口在增长。
3. “the development of”是固定短语，意为“……的发展”，这里指随着科技的发展。
4. “at the speed of”表示“以……的速度”， spacecraft（宇宙飞船）旅行以光速，符合语境。
5. “as well as”表示“也，又，还”，连接两个并列的形容词“interesting”和“challenging”，表示火星上的生活既有趣又具有挑战性。

四、(2025·苏州模拟)短文填空。
Recently, China made a great achievement in space exploration. A new task to the moon was 1. (success)started. The spaceship, with highly developed scientific tools 2. board, tries to get samples(样本)of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface. This task is 3. big step forward in our understanding of the moon, which shows China’s strength in space technology.
With a powerful robot, the spaceship can precisely(精确地)pick rocks and collect soil on the moon. Scientists at the control center have been working day and night, 4. (watch)every detail of the task closely. “We are very excited about this project,” said Dr. Li, the 5. (lead)of the research team. “These samples will help 6. (we)know more about how the moon formed and its history.”
The successful launch has 7. (draw)attention from all over the world. It not only proves that China is becoming 8. (strong)in space science but also encourages more international cooperation in future space 9. (study). As we continue to explore the universe we believe 10. there are many more amazing discoveries waiting for us.

1. successfully
2. on
3. a
4. watching
5. leader
6. us
7. drawn
8. stronger
9. studies
10. that

1. 空格处需要副词修饰动词“started”，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”。
2. “on board”是固定短语，意为“在船（飞机、太空舱）上”，这里表示飞船上有高度发达的科学工具。
3. “step”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，这里表示“一个大的进步”，用不定冠词“a”。
4. 句子已有谓语动词“have been working”，这里用现在分词“watching”作伴随状语，表示科学家们日夜工作的同时密切关注任务的每个细节。
5. “the + 名词 + of”结构，这里表示“研究团队的领导”，“lead”的名词形式是“leader”。
6. “help”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。
7. “has”后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”。
8. 根据语境，这里表示中国在空间科学方面正变得更强大，用“strong”的比较级“stronger”。
9. “space”修饰名词，“study”的名词复数形式“studies”表示“研究”。
10. “believe”后接宾语从句，从句是“there be”句型，结构完整，用“that”引导宾语从句。