请认真阅读下列短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
A(2024·苏州高新区模拟)
deliciousat leastofferhabitserve
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat 1.
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend has 5.
A(2024·苏州高新区模拟)
deliciousat leastofferhabitserve
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat 1.
at least
five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 2. habit
to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are 3. served
together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskilful way, making them not 4. delicious
.In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend has 5.
offered
me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.答案
1. at least
2. habit
3. served
4. delicious
5. offered
2. habit
3. served
4. delicious
5. offered
解析
1. “It is suggested to eat... five different vegetables” 这里表达建议每天吃至少五种不同的蔬菜,“at least” 表示 “至少”,符合语境,所以此处填 at least。
2. “It’s a good... to make vegetables a main part of each meal”,此句中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,“a good habit” 表示 “一个好习惯”,即让蔬菜成为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯,故此处填 habit。
3. “when vegetables are... together with meat”,蔬菜应该是和肉一起 “被提供”,“serve” 有 “提供” 的意思,这里要用被动语态,“served” 符合,所以此处填 served。
4. “making them not...”,因为烹饪方式不好,所以使它们不 “美味”,“delicious” 表示 “美味的”,故此处填 delicious。
5. “my friend has... me good advice”,“offer sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人提供某物”,这里是现在完成时,“offer” 的过去分词是 “offered”,所以此处填 offered。
2. “It’s a good... to make vegetables a main part of each meal”,此句中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,“a good habit” 表示 “一个好习惯”,即让蔬菜成为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯,故此处填 habit。
3. “when vegetables are... together with meat”,蔬菜应该是和肉一起 “被提供”,“serve” 有 “提供” 的意思,这里要用被动语态,“served” 符合,所以此处填 served。
4. “making them not...”,因为烹饪方式不好,所以使它们不 “美味”,“delicious” 表示 “美味的”,故此处填 delicious。
5. “my friend has... me good advice”,“offer sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人提供某物”,这里是现在完成时,“offer” 的过去分词是 “offered”,所以此处填 offered。
B
become populardetectivego oncreateone
The Adventures of Tintin is a series of comic books. Georges Remi 1.
Tintin is the main character of the series. He is clever and is always eager to learn new things. He travels around the world with his dog Snowy. Tintin starts out as a reporter. Later, he becomes a 5.
become populardetectivego oncreateone
The Adventures of Tintin is a series of comic books. Georges Remi 1.
created
the series. Starting out in the late 1920s, he 2. went on
writing them till the 1980s. The books were 3. first
written and published in French. Over the years, they have been translated into many languages and 4. become popular
around the world.Tintin is the main character of the series. He is clever and is always eager to learn new things. He travels around the world with his dog Snowy. Tintin starts out as a reporter. Later, he becomes a 5.
detective
. Many people call him “Sherlock Holmes”. Tintin has a sharp eye for details. And like Holmes, he is a master of disguise.答案
1. created
2. went on
3. first
4. become popular
5. detective
2. went on
3. first
4. become popular
5. detective
解析
1. 根据题意“Georges Remi创作了这个系列。”,需要填入动词,且动作发生在过去,因此选择“create”的过去式“created”。
2. 根据“Starting out in the late 1920s...till the 1980s”,可知是持续的动作,选择“go on”的过去式“went on”。
3. 根据“written and published”可知是被动语态,且是首次提及,选择“first”。
4. 根据“have been translated...and”可知是并列的现在完成时,选择“become popular”的过去分词“become/been(此处应填become的相关形式,根据have been translated into可知应填become popular的完成时态become(这里become的完成时态为have/has become,所以题目中应填become))”。
5. 根据“Tintin...Later he becomes a...”以及后文像福尔摩斯一样,可知他成为了侦探,选择“detective”。
2. 根据“Starting out in the late 1920s...till the 1980s”,可知是持续的动作,选择“go on”的过去式“went on”。
3. 根据“written and published”可知是被动语态,且是首次提及,选择“first”。
4. 根据“have been translated...and”可知是并列的现在完成时,选择“become popular”的过去分词“become/been(此处应填become的相关形式,根据have been translated into可知应填become popular的完成时态become(这里become的完成时态为have/has become,所以题目中应填become))”。
5. 根据“Tintin...Later he becomes a...”以及后文像福尔摩斯一样,可知他成为了侦探,选择“detective”。
C
newtake offinvitedifferentpractice
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting 1.
When you are 2.
Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away. It’s also important to 3.
What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the giver’s feelings. But if the giver remembers to leave the receipt(收据) inside the gift, which is a very common 4.
newtake offinvitedifferentpractice
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting 1.
differences
. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in hospital.When you are 2.
invited
to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink wine.Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away. It’s also important to 3.
take off
the price tag(标签).What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the giver’s feelings. But if the giver remembers to leave the receipt(收据) inside the gift, which is a very common 4.
practice
in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Regifting(转送礼物) is another good idea, as long as the present looks 5. new
.答案
1. differences;2. invited;3. take off;4. practice;5. new。
解析
1. 第一空所在句的意思:作为一个生活在中国的欧洲人,我看到了一些有趣的差异。different“不同的”为形容词,分析句子,可知此处表示一些有趣的“不同点”,different的名词形式difference“差异,不同点”,符合语境;some后可接可数名词复数,所以这里用复数形式differences。
2. 第二空,根据该空所在句意:当你被邀请参加一个晚宴时,一瓶好酒也是一个很好的礼物。结合备考词汇,可知invite“邀请”,符合语境;根据句意,可知此处表示“被邀请”,要用被动语态,所以用invite的过去分词形式invited。
3. 第三空,根据该空所在句的句意:同样重要的是要“去掉”价格标签。结合备选词,可知take off“去掉”,符合语境,所以此处表示要去掉价格标签;根据句子结构,可知此处it为形式主语,真正的主语应为动词不定式,所以take用动词原形。
4. 第四空,根据该空所在句的句意:但如果送礼人记得把收据留在礼物里,这在西班牙是很常见的做法。结合备选词,可知new“新的”不符合语境,其名词形式practice“做法”符合语境,表示这是一种常见的做法;根据a后接可数名词单数,可知此处为practice的单数形式。
5. 第五空,根据该空所在句的句意:只要礼物看起来是新的,转送礼物是另一个好主意。结合备选词,可知new“新的”,符合语境,表示礼物看起来是新的;looks为系动词,后接形容词,所以此处为new“新的”原形。
2. 第二空,根据该空所在句意:当你被邀请参加一个晚宴时,一瓶好酒也是一个很好的礼物。结合备考词汇,可知invite“邀请”,符合语境;根据句意,可知此处表示“被邀请”,要用被动语态,所以用invite的过去分词形式invited。
3. 第三空,根据该空所在句的句意:同样重要的是要“去掉”价格标签。结合备选词,可知take off“去掉”,符合语境,所以此处表示要去掉价格标签;根据句子结构,可知此处it为形式主语,真正的主语应为动词不定式,所以take用动词原形。
4. 第四空,根据该空所在句的句意:但如果送礼人记得把收据留在礼物里,这在西班牙是很常见的做法。结合备选词,可知new“新的”不符合语境,其名词形式practice“做法”符合语境,表示这是一种常见的做法;根据a后接可数名词单数,可知此处为practice的单数形式。
5. 第五空,根据该空所在句的句意:只要礼物看起来是新的,转送礼物是另一个好主意。结合备选词,可知new“新的”,符合语境,表示礼物看起来是新的;looks为系动词,后接形容词,所以此处为new“新的”原形。
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