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Ⅰ 汉译英,熟悉本课有关各国风俗的表达。
Expressions about customs:
1. 对……放松,随意
2. 珍惜时间
3. 毕竟
4. 努力做某事
5. 计划做某事
6. 准时
7. 让别人等
8. 没有打电话
Expressions about customs:
1. 对……放松,随意
be relaxed about...
2. 珍惜时间
value time
3. 毕竟
after all
4. 努力做某事
make an effort to do sth.
5. 计划做某事
plan to do sth.
6. 准时
on time
7. 让别人等
keep others waiting
8. 没有打电话
without calling
答案
1. be relaxed about...; 2. value time; 3. after all; 4. make an effort to do sth.; 5. plan to do sth.; 6. on time; 7. keep others waiting; 8. without calling
解析
1. "对……放松，随意" 对应 "be relaxed about..."；2. "珍惜时间" 是 "value time"；3. "毕竟" 为 "after all"；4. "努力做某事" 用 "make an effort to do sth."；5. "计划做某事" 是 "plan to do sth."；6. "准时" 为 "on time"；7. "让别人等" 对应 "keep others waiting"；8. "没有打电话" 是 "without calling"。
Ⅱ 阅读 3a 部分,判断正(T)误(F),把握文章大意。
1. In Colombia, people are pretty relaxed about time. (
2. In Switzerland, it's not necessary to be on time. (
3. Colombians always make plans to meet their friends. (
4. People in Switzerland think it's impolite to keep others waiting. (
1. In Colombia, people are pretty relaxed about time. (
T
)2. In Switzerland, it's not necessary to be on time. (
F
)3. Colombians always make plans to meet their friends. (
F
)4. People in Switzerland think it's impolite to keep others waiting. (
T
)答案
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
解析
1. 根据3a部分的内容，哥伦比亚的人们对时间确实比较放松，所以此句描述是正确的。
2. 3a部分提到，在瑞士，准时是非常重要的，与此句描述相反，所以此句是错误的。
3. 文章中提到，哥伦比亚人经常不提前计划与朋友的见面，而是更倾向于随性地相聚，与此句描述相反，所以此句是错误的。
4. 3a部分明确指出，在瑞士，让别人等待被认为是不礼貌的，所以此句描述是正确的。
2. 3a部分提到，在瑞士，准时是非常重要的，与此句描述相反，所以此句是错误的。
3. 文章中提到，哥伦比亚人经常不提前计划与朋友的见面，而是更倾向于随性地相聚，与此句描述相反，所以此句是错误的。
4. 3a部分明确指出，在瑞士，让别人等待被认为是不礼貌的，所以此句描述是正确的。
课文再现 但是如果你想理解另外一种文化,这样的麻烦是值得的。...but it
迁移运用 1. The Forbidden City is worth
2. The TV program Readers is so great that it is worth
is worth
the trouble if you want to understand another culture.迁移运用 1. The Forbidden City is worth
visiting
(visit).2. The TV program Readers is so great that it is worth
watching
(watch).答案
is worth; visiting; watching
解析
"be worth the trouble"为固定搭配，意为“值得麻烦”，主语it为第三人称单数，课文语境为一般现在时，故第一空填is worth。"be worth doing sth"为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，doing用主动形式表被动意义，visit和watch的动名词形式分别为visiting、watching，故迁移运用1填visiting，2填watching。
Ⅰ 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is impolite
2. You aren't supposed to keep him
3. He makes no effort
4. The weather is always cold and dry in the
1. It is impolite
to enter
(enter) the room without knocking
(knock) at the door.2. You aren't supposed to keep him
standing
(stand) in the rain for too long.3. He makes no effort
to learn
(learn) English and he can't succeed at last.4. The weather is always cold and dry in the
northern
(north) part of China.答案
1. to enter; knocking
2. standing
3. to learn
4. northern
2. standing
3. to learn
4. northern
解析
1. 第一题考查固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。without是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。所以第一个空填to enter，第二个空填knocking。
2. 第二题考查keep的用法，keep sb. doing sth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，所以填standing。
3. 第三题考查make effort to do sth.的用法，表示“努力做某事”，所以填to learn。
4. 第四题考查north的形容词形式，northern表示“北方的”，修饰名词part。
2. 第二题考查keep的用法，keep sb. doing sth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，所以填standing。
3. 第三题考查make effort to do sth.的用法，表示“努力做某事”，所以填to learn。
4. 第四题考查north的形容词形式，northern表示“北方的”，修饰名词part。
