Ⅶ. 根据图片提示，写出正确的单词或短语，完成短文。
Water power, solar power and 1. power can make electricity. In summer, we use electricity to 2. . In winter, we use electricity to 3. . At night, we use electricity to 4. . So we can see clearly at night. Electricity can 5. on the road too.

1. wind
2. cool a room
3. heat a house
4. light a bulb
5. run a car

【分析】
这道题需结合上下文语境（围绕电能的不同用途展开）和对应图片提示来填写单词或短语，解题时先明确每个空的语境方向，再匹配图片内容，选择符合日常表达的正确词汇或短语。
【解析】
1. 前文列举了水能、太阳能，此处需填并列的新能源类型，结合图片（风能相关），故填wind；
2. 夏天用电的用途，结合图片（制冷场景），故填cool a room；
3. 冬天用电的用途，结合图片（供暖场景），故填heat a house；
4. 晚上用电的用途是照明，结合图片（灯泡），故填light a bulb；
5. 路上用电的交通工具，结合图片（电动汽车），故填run a car。
【答案】
1. wind
2. cool a room
3. heat a house
4. light a bulb
5. run a car
【知识点】
词汇运用、短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合图片和生活场景考查电能相关的词汇及短语，贴近日常，难度适中，需学生结合语境与图片信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅷ. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mother Earth is running out of resources, so we must save energy and protect our home. We get energy in many ways. Some energy comes from fossil fuels( 化石燃料), but this is not clean. We also have green energy, like wind power, solar power and water power. These are clean and good for Earth. We use green energy to light our homes, heat our rooms and run cars and buses.
To save energy, we can follow the "3R" rules: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. To reduce, we can take quick showers, use air conditioners less, and walk more and drive less. To reuse, we can bring our own bags to shops and use old bottles again. To recycle, we can save bottles, old clothes and books. Small changes can make a big difference. If we all work together, we can make Earth a better place.
() 1. Why must we save energy?
A. Because we have too much energy.
B. Because Mother Earth is running out of resources.
C. Because energy is very cheap.
() 2. Which of the following is NOT a type of green energy?
A. Wind power.
B. Solar power.
C. Fossil fuels.
() 3. We can use green energy to .
A. light our homes
B. clean the air
C. make more waste
() 4. Which is a way to "Reuse" resources?
A. Take quick showers.
B. Bring our own bags to shops.
C. Recycle old clothes.
() 5. What does "Small changes can make a big difference" mean?
A. We don't need to do anything.
B. Every small action can help save Earth.
C. Only big changes are important.

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，通过对比选项选出正确答案，本题均为细节理解题，只需精准定位原文即可解题。
【解析】1. 由原文第一段第一句“Mother Earth is running out of resources, so we must save energy and protect our home.”可知，节约能源的原因是地球资源即将耗尽，对应选项B；2. 由原文第一段“ We also have green energy, like wind power, solar power and water power. These are clean and good for Earth. Some energy comes from fossil fuels( 化石燃料), but this is not clean.”可知，化石燃料不是绿色能源，对应选项C；3. 由原文第一段最后一句“We use green energy to light our homes, heat our rooms and run cars and buses.”可知，绿色能源可用于照亮房屋，对应选项A；4. 由原文第二段“To reuse, we can bring our own bags to shops and use old bottles again.”可知，自带购物袋属于再利用的方式，对应选项B；5. 结合上下文，“Small changes can make a big difference”意为小的改变能带来大的影响，即每个小行动都能帮助拯救地球，对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为环保主题的英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.8