2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语上册人教版第23页答案
Ⅰ. 把方框中的单词或短语按以下四个方面进行分类。

1. Appearance(外貌):
tall, strong, short, slim, long hair, big eyes, fat, thin

2. Personality(个性):
quiet, outgoing, serious, shy, smart, funny, lazy, brave, friendly, honest, clever, playful, hard-working

3. Habit(习惯):
read books, do sports, get up early

4. Strength(优势):
work hard, run fast, sing well, dance well, swim fast, play the flute well

答案

1. tall, strong, short, slim, long hair, big eyes, fat, thin
2. quiet, outgoing, serious, shy, smart, funny, lazy, brave, friendly, honest, clever, playful, hard-working
3. read books, do sports, get up early
4. work hard, run fast, sing well, dance well, swim fast, play the flute well

解析

【分析】
首先明确四个类别的定义:1. Appearance(外貌)是描述人外形、外表特征的词汇/短语;2. Personality(个性)是描述人性格、品质的词汇;3. Habit(习惯)是日常养成的行为习惯类短语;4. Strength(优势)是指擅长做某事的能力类短语。解题时,逐个判断方框内的词汇/短语,将其归入对应类别即可。
【解析】
根据各分类定义:
1. 外貌类:选取描述外表特征的词汇/短语,即tall、strong、short、slim、long hair、big eyes、fat、thin;
2. 个性类:选取描述性格品质的词汇,即quiet、outgoing、serious、shy、smart、funny、lazy、brave、friendly、honest、clever、playful、hard-working;
3. 习惯类:选取日常行为习惯的短语,即read books、do sports、get up early;
4. 优势类:选取擅长做某事的能力短语,即work hard、run fast、sing well、dance well、swim fast、play the flute well。
【答案】
1. tall, strong, short, slim, long hair, big eyes, fat, thin
2. quiet, outgoing, serious, shy, smart, funny, lazy, brave, friendly, honest, clever, playful, hard-working
3. read books, do sports, get up early
4. work hard, run fast, sing well, dance well, swim fast, play the flute well
【知识点】
英语词汇分类;词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的分类能力,需准确理解不同类别的词汇含义,属于基础词汇应用题目。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 根据课本第22页1a~1d内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。
Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival?
Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun.
Peter: Why don't you perform?
C

Chen Jie: But I get nervous performing alone.
D

Peter: Don't worry!
E
And last week you played a really beautiful song!
Chen Jie: You really think so? Maybe we could perform it together!
Peter: That's a great idea!
(At the music festival, Peter and Chen Jie meet Mrs Brown after their performance.)
Mrs Brown: That was fantastic! You two were wonderful!
Peter & Chen Jie: Thank you, Mrs Brown!
Peter: Oh, look—it's almost time for Ella and Emma's performance!
Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing now?
Peter: No, that's Emma.
B

Chen Jie: There's Ella—she's dancing now!
Peter:
A
But I think Ella dances even better than her sister.

1.
C

2.
D

3.
E

4.
B

5.
A

答案

1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境,分析每个空缺处的逻辑关系:第1空Peter询问陈洁为何不表演,需选夸赞陈洁的句子;第2空陈洁说单独表演紧张,需解释原因;第3空Peter安慰陈洁,需选鼓励的句子;第4空Peter指出唱歌的是Emma,需描述Emma的情况;第5空Chen Jie提到Ella在跳舞,需承接跳舞的话题。
【解析】
1. 第一空:Peter问陈洁为何不参加表演,C选项“你是我们音乐俱乐部最好的中国长笛演奏者”是对陈洁的夸赞,符合语境,故选C。
2. 第二空:陈洁表示单独表演会紧张,D选项“我不如你外向”解释了紧张的原因,符合语境,故选D。
3. 第三空:Peter安慰陈洁,E选项“你比我更努力”鼓励陈洁,结合后文提到上周弹得好,符合逻辑,故选E。
4. 第四空:Mrs Brown问是不是Ella在唱歌,Peter回答是Emma,B选项“她比Ella高,唱歌也更大声”描述Emma的情况,符合语境,故选B。
5. 第五空:Chen Jie说Ella在跳舞,A选项“她们俩跳舞都好,但Ella比她姐姐跳得更好”承接话题,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查情景对话中形容词比较级、最高级的运用,需结合上下文语境选择恰当句子,侧重基础交际能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5