2026年精彩练习就练这一本九年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第56页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. It might sound
crazy
(疯狂), but it was true.
2. In the near future, we may need a new home for us
human
beings(人类).
3. The study of other planets helps us understand their
geology
(地质) better.
4. The interview came live by
satellite
(人造卫星) from Hollywood.
5. Humans plan to explore
beyond
(超出)the solar system in the future.
6. This new
rover
(探测器) is designed to explore the surface of Mars.
7. The
movement
(运动) of the ship made me feel seasick.

答案

1. crazy 2. human 3. geology 4. satellite
5. beyond 6. rover 7. movement

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,解题思路是:先明确每个汉语注释对应的英语单词,再结合句子结构(如系动词后接形容词、固定短语搭配、词性要求等)确定单词的正确形式,同时注意单词拼写的准确性。
【解析】1. 句中sound是系动词,后需接形容词,“疯狂”对应的形容词为crazy;2. “人类”的固定短语是human beings,故填human;3. “地质”对应的名词是geology;4. “人造卫星”对应的名词是satellite,by satellite是固定表达“通过人造卫星”;5. “超出”对应的介词是beyond;6. 用于探测火星表面的“探测器”对应单词为rover;7. 定冠词the后需接名词,“运动”对应的名词是movement。
【答案】1. crazy 2. human 3. geology 4. satellite 5. beyond 6. rover 7. movement
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重常用单词和固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合基础扎实的学生完成。
【难度系数】0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. Our Earth may run
out
of resources one day.
2. We need to deal
with
this problem as soon as possible.
3. We need a new home
if
we want more space.
4. There are many reasons
to explore
(explore) space, such as discovering new planets and understanding the universe.
5. Technology developed for space can benefit
us
(we) on Earth.
6. The host asked Dr Yang
to explain
(explain) the first reason.
7. We explore space
to improve
(improve) our knowledge of the universe.
8. Climate change is one of the serious
problems
(problem) for our planet.
9. Maybe Mars
will be made
(make) into a research base in the future.

答案

1. out 2. with 3. if 4. to explore 5. us
6. to explain 7. to improve 8. problems
9. will be made

解析

【分析】
本题考查单句语法填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(如非谓语动词、时态语态、从句等)逐一分析:1. 考查固定短语run out of的用法;2. 考查固定搭配deal with的用法;3. 考查条件状语从句引导词;4. 考查不定式作后置定语的用法;5. 考查人称代词宾格的用法;6. 考查固定结构ask sb to do sth;7. 考查不定式作目的状语的用法;8. 考查one of后接名词复数的规则;9. 考查一般将来时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 固定短语run out of意为“用完,耗尽”,符合语境,故填out;
2. 固定搭配deal with意为“处理”,符合句意,故填with;
3. 句意:如果我们想要更多空间,我们需要一个新家,此处引导条件状语从句,用if,故填if;
4. 不定式作后置定语修饰名词reasons,表“探索太空的理由”,故填to explore;
5. 动词benefit后接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us;
6. 固定结构ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to explain;
7. 不定式作目的状语,表“为了提升对宇宙的认知”,故填to improve;
8. one of后接可数名词复数,problem的复数是problems,故填problems;
9. 时间状语in the future提示用一般将来时,主语Mars与make之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be made。
【答案】
1. out 2. with 3. if 4. to explore 5. us 6. to explain 7. to improve 8. problems 9. will be made
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题为单句语法填空基础题型,涵盖固定短语、非谓语动词、名词形式、时态语态等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法和常用搭配的掌握,难度适中,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
rover, beyond, mission, weight, sleep
China recently launched a new spaceship to the space station. This 1.
mission
aims to help scientists study things 2.
beyond
our solar system. Astronauts use a powerful telescope to observe distant stars. They also control a 3.
rover
on the moon to study its geology.
Living in space is not easy. Astronauts must maintain the equipment every day. In the 4.
weightless
environment, even simple movements need care. At night, they tie themselves to the bed before falling 5.
asleep
so that they don't float away. It's hard work, but it helps us learn more about the universe.

答案

1. mission 2. beyond 3. rover 4. weightless
5. asleep

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空的适当形式填空题,解题思路为:首先通读短文理解全文大意;接着分析每个空缺处的语境、所需词性,结合给出的单词选择合适的词,必要时进行词性变形;最后验证填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到发射新飞船,此处需要名词作主语,所给单词中“mission(任务)”符合语境,指飞船的任务,故填mission。
2. 第2空:根据后文“distant stars(遥远的恒星)”可知,此处表示“在太阳系之外”,“beyond”意为“在……之外”,符合语境,故填beyond。
3. 第3空:月球上用于研究地质的设备是“rover(漫游车)”,符合语境,故填rover。
4. 第4空:太空环境的特点是失重,所给单词“weight(重量)”需变形为形容词“weightless(失重的)”,修饰“environment”,故填weightless。
5. 第5空:固定搭配“fall asleep”意为“入睡”,此处表示宇航员睡前的动作,故填asleep。
【答案】
1. mission 2. beyond 3. rover 4. weightless 5. asleep
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、语境词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式运用,需结合词性、词义及固定搭配解题,题型基础,能有效考查学生对核心词汇的掌握情况,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5