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五、 广东茂名期中 阅读理解 主题:人与自我——做人与做事 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约200 建议用时:5分钟
Everyone is special in their own way. They look different. But some people don’t like how they look. They may think they are too fat, too short, or not good-looking enough. ▲ Actually, these so-called “not perfect” things are what make us special.
A boy called Eric used to feel bad about his height. He was much taller than his classmates and often felt he stood out too much. He didn’t like it when people looked at him for a long time. He tried to hunch (弓背) to look shorter, but it only made him feel more uncomfortable.
One day, his P.E. teacher found his problem. The teacher told Eric his height was a good thing. In basketball games, his height could help a lot. Eric started to practise basketball. At first, he wasn’t good at it, but he didn’t give up. After practising more, he got better and better. Now, he is a great basketball player in his school team and is proud of his height.
We should all learn to accept our looks. Our “not perfect” parts are part of us. They make us unique and special.
() 26. 新考法+信息还原 Which of the following can be put in “” in Paragraph 1?
A. They even want to be someone else completely.
B. They often spend a lot of time on their hobbies.
C. They try to change their looks through different methods.
D. They always think more about themselves and feel sad.
() 27. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Very common.
B. Not beautiful.
C. Being the only one of its kind.
D. The same as others.
() 28. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Accept ourselves
B. Deal with height problems
C. Eric and his P.E. teacher
D. Eric and his basketball dream
Everyone is special in their own way. They look different. But some people don’t like how they look. They may think they are too fat, too short, or not good-looking enough. ▲ Actually, these so-called “not perfect” things are what make us special.
A boy called Eric used to feel bad about his height. He was much taller than his classmates and often felt he stood out too much. He didn’t like it when people looked at him for a long time. He tried to hunch (弓背) to look shorter, but it only made him feel more uncomfortable.
One day, his P.E. teacher found his problem. The teacher told Eric his height was a good thing. In basketball games, his height could help a lot. Eric started to practise basketball. At first, he wasn’t good at it, but he didn’t give up. After practising more, he got better and better. Now, he is a great basketball player in his school team and is proud of his height.
We should all learn to accept our looks. Our “not perfect” parts are part of us. They make us unique and special.
() 26. 新考法+信息还原 Which of the following can be put in “” in Paragraph 1?
A. They even want to be someone else completely.
B. They often spend a lot of time on their hobbies.
C. They try to change their looks through different methods.
D. They always think more about themselves and feel sad.
() 27. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Very common.
B. Not beautiful.
C. Being the only one of its kind.
D. The same as others.
() 28. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Accept ourselves
B. Deal with height problems
C. Eric and his P.E. teacher
D. Eric and his basketball dream
答案
26.A 27.C 28.A
【主旨大意】本文以Eric为例，呼吁大家要学会接受自己的外貌。
26. A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“But some people don’t like how they look. They may think they are too fat, too short, or not good-looking enough.”可知，有些人不喜欢自己的外貌，认为自己太胖、太矮或不够好看，所以空处应填“他们甚至想完全成为别人”，进一步体现他们对自身的不满，符合语境。故选A。
27. C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Our ‘not perfect’ parts are part of us. They make us unique and special.”可知，我们不完美的部分是我们的一部分，它们让我们独特且特别，所以unique的意思是“独一无二的”。故选C。
28. A【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们要学会接受自己，接受自己的不完美，是它们让我们独特且特别。故选A。
【主旨大意】本文以Eric为例，呼吁大家要学会接受自己的外貌。
26. A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“But some people don’t like how they look. They may think they are too fat, too short, or not good-looking enough.”可知，有些人不喜欢自己的外貌，认为自己太胖、太矮或不够好看，所以空处应填“他们甚至想完全成为别人”，进一步体现他们对自身的不满，符合语境。故选A。
27. C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Our ‘not perfect’ parts are part of us. They make us unique and special.”可知，我们不完美的部分是我们的一部分，它们让我们独特且特别，所以unique的意思是“独一无二的”。故选C。
28. A【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们要学会接受自己，接受自己的不完美，是它们让我们独特且特别。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，包含信息还原、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第26题（信息还原）：需结合上下文逻辑，前文提到人们因外貌不满（太胖、太矮等），后文说这些“不完美”让我们特别，中间应填体现不满递进的内容，据此判断选项。
2. 第27题（词义猜测）：需结合所在句语境，句中“unique”与“special”并列，结合前文“不完美的部分是我们的一部分”，推断词义。
3. 第28题（最佳标题）：需通读全文，提炼核心主旨，全文围绕“接受自我”展开，据此选择标题。
【解析】
26. 信息还原题：根据第一段前文“some people don’t like how they look. They may think they are too fat, too short, or not good-looking enough”，可知人们对自身外貌存在不满情绪，A选项“他们甚至想完全成为别人”进一步强化了这种不满，符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
27. 词义猜测题：根据第四段“Our ‘not perfect’ parts are part of us. They make us unique and special”，句中“special”意为“特别的”，结合语境，“unique”应表示“独一无二的”，对应C选项，故选C。
28. 最佳标题题：全文通过Eric因身高自卑后接受自身身高并成为校队优秀球员的事例，呼吁大家接受自己的不完美，核心主旨为“接受我们自己”，A选项贴合主旨，故选A。
【答案】
26.A 27.C 28.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息还原）、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕“人与自我”主题，考查阅读理解的核心题型，需结合上下文逻辑、语境及主旨进行解题，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，包含信息还原、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第26题（信息还原）：需结合上下文逻辑，前文提到人们因外貌不满（太胖、太矮等），后文说这些“不完美”让我们特别，中间应填体现不满递进的内容，据此判断选项。
2. 第27题（词义猜测）：需结合所在句语境，句中“unique”与“special”并列，结合前文“不完美的部分是我们的一部分”，推断词义。
3. 第28题（最佳标题）：需通读全文，提炼核心主旨，全文围绕“接受自我”展开，据此选择标题。
【解析】
26. 信息还原题：根据第一段前文“some people don’t like how they look. They may think they are too fat, too short, or not good-looking enough”，可知人们对自身外貌存在不满情绪，A选项“他们甚至想完全成为别人”进一步强化了这种不满，符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
27. 词义猜测题：根据第四段“Our ‘not perfect’ parts are part of us. They make us unique and special”，句中“special”意为“特别的”，结合语境，“unique”应表示“独一无二的”，对应C选项，故选C。
28. 最佳标题题：全文通过Eric因身高自卑后接受自身身高并成为校队优秀球员的事例，呼吁大家接受自己的不完美，核心主旨为“接受我们自己”，A选项贴合主旨，故选A。
【答案】
26.A 27.C 28.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息还原）、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕“人与自我”主题，考查阅读理解的核心题型，需结合上下文逻辑、语境及主旨进行解题，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
