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Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示，用本单元所学单词填空。
1. —Who is the a
—Hemingway.
2. Many experts think AI will improve the q
3. Many old traditions are starting to d
4. My parents' advice always has a strong i
5. The teacher asked the students to a
1. —Who is the a
author
of The Old Man and the Sea?—Hemingway.
2. Many experts think AI will improve the q
quality
of our future life and make our lives better.3. Many old traditions are starting to d
disappear
because of modern technology.4. My parents' advice always has a strong i
influence
on my decisions.5. The teacher asked the students to a
accept
the challenge and try their best.答案
1. author 2. quality 3. disappear 4. influence 5. accept
解析
【分析】这类首字母填空题需结合句子语境、首字母提示及单元所学词汇确定答案。解题时先通读句意，理解句子表达的含义，再根据首字母回忆单元内符合语境的单词，最后确认单词形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 问句询问《老人与海》的作者，首字母为a，对应名词author（作者）；2. 句意是AI会提升未来生活的质量，首字母为q，对应名词quality（质量）；3. 句意是许多老传统因现代科技开始消失，首字母为d，对应动词disappear（消失）；4. 句意是父母的建议对我的决定有很大影响，固定搭配have an influence on，首字母为i，对应名词influence（影响）；5. 句意是老师让学生接受挑战，固定搭配ask sb to do sth，首字母为a，对应动词accept（接受）。
【答案】1. author 2. quality 3. disappear 4. influence 5. accept
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词词义、动词词义
【点评】本题考查单元核心词汇在具体语境中的运用，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇词义及固定搭配，结合句意和首字母即可完成填空。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问句询问《老人与海》的作者，首字母为a，对应名词author（作者）；2. 句意是AI会提升未来生活的质量，首字母为q，对应名词quality（质量）；3. 句意是许多老传统因现代科技开始消失，首字母为d，对应动词disappear（消失）；4. 句意是父母的建议对我的决定有很大影响，固定搭配have an influence on，首字母为i，对应名词influence（影响）；5. 句意是老师让学生接受挑战，固定搭配ask sb to do sth，首字母为a，对应动词accept（接受）。
【答案】1. author 2. quality 3. disappear 4. influence 5. accept
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词词义、动词词义
【点评】本题考查单元核心词汇在具体语境中的运用，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇词义及固定搭配，结合句意和首字母即可完成填空。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The restaurant
2. She
3. My dream is to be a
4. It’s
5. Learning a second language is a
1. The restaurant
serves
(serve) delicious food, and their excellent service
(serve) makes customers(顾客) want to come back again.2. She
will mention
(mention) the new rules when she explains the project tomorrow.3. My dream is to be a
pilot
(pilot) and fly planes around the world.4. It’s
impossible
(possible) for him to finish this task in just one day, but he succeeded in the end.5. Learning a second language is a
valuable
(value) skill that can open many doors.答案
1. serves, service 2. will mention 3. pilot 4. impossible 5. valuable
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：第一个空主语是单数名词the restaurant，句子描述餐厅的常态，用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式；第二个空前面有形容词excellent，后面要填名词，需转换serve的名词形式。
2. 第2题：时间状语是tomorrow，表将来的动作，要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。
3. 第3题：a后面接可数名词单数，pilot本身就是名词，符合“成为飞行员”的语境，直接用原形。
4. 第4题：后半句说“他最后成功了”，说明前面是“不可能”完成，需用possible的反义词。
5. 第5题：此处修饰名词skill，需要形容词，需转换value为形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：主语the restaurant为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故serve变为serves；第2空：excellent是形容词，后接名词，serve的名词是service，故填service。
2. 时间状语tomorrow提示用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故mention变为will mention。
3. a后接可数名词单数，pilot意为“飞行员”，符合语境，故填pilot。
4. 由后半句“he succeeded in the end”可知，此处表“不可能的”，possible的反义词为impossible，故填impossible。
5. 此处修饰名词skill，需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，故填valuable。
【答案】
1. serves, service 2. will mention 3. pilot 4. impossible 5. valuable
【知识点】
一般现在时第三人称单数、一般将来时、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕动词时态、词性变化及反义词展开，考查英语基础语法知识，需结合句子结构和语境判断词形，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第1题：第一个空主语是单数名词the restaurant，句子描述餐厅的常态，用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式；第二个空前面有形容词excellent，后面要填名词，需转换serve的名词形式。
2. 第2题：时间状语是tomorrow，表将来的动作，要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。
3. 第3题：a后面接可数名词单数，pilot本身就是名词，符合“成为飞行员”的语境，直接用原形。
4. 第4题：后半句说“他最后成功了”，说明前面是“不可能”完成，需用possible的反义词。
5. 第5题：此处修饰名词skill，需要形容词，需转换value为形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：主语the restaurant为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故serve变为serves；第2空：excellent是形容词，后接名词，serve的名词是service，故填service。
2. 时间状语tomorrow提示用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故mention变为will mention。
3. a后接可数名词单数，pilot意为“飞行员”，符合语境，故填pilot。
4. 由后半句“he succeeded in the end”可知，此处表“不可能的”，possible的反义词为impossible，故填impossible。
5. 此处修饰名词skill，需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，故填valuable。
【答案】
1. serves, service 2. will mention 3. pilot 4. impossible 5. valuable
【知识点】
一般现在时第三人称单数、一般将来时、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕动词时态、词性变化及反义词展开，考查英语基础语法知识，需结合句子结构和语境判断词形，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你认为我们应该做什么来为未来做准备？
What do you think we
2. 许多人认为机器人将来会接管一些工作。
Many people believe that robots
3. 我们的创造力和情绪智力对人际关系很重要。
Our
4. 当灾难和紧急情况发生时，机器人能够帮助拯救人们的性命。
When
5. 许多专家提到人工智能将在许多方面改变世界。
Many
1. 你认为我们应该做什么来为未来做准备？
What do you think we
should
do
to prepare
for
the future?2. 许多人认为机器人将来会接管一些工作。
Many people believe that robots
will
take
over
some jobs in the future.3. 我们的创造力和情绪智力对人际关系很重要。
Our
creativity
and emotional
intelligence
are important for relationships.4. 当灾难和紧急情况发生时，机器人能够帮助拯救人们的性命。
When
disasters
and emergencies
happen, robots can help save
people’s
lives
.5. 许多专家提到人工智能将在许多方面改变世界。
Many
experts
mention
that AI will
change
the world in many ways.答案
1. should do, prepare for 2. will take over 3. creativity, emotional intelligence
4. disasters, emergencies, save people’s lives
5. experts mention, will change
4. disasters, emergencies, save people’s lives
5. experts mention, will change
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语词汇、固定短语，同时注意时态、名词单复数等语法细节。具体思路：1. 先确定“应该做”的英语表达，再匹配“为……做准备”的固定短语；2. 根据时间状语判断时态，对应“接管”的英语表达；3. 直接匹配“创造力”“情绪智力”的英语名词；4. 注意可数名词的复数形式，对应“拯救人们的性命”的英语短语；5. 结合主语单复数和时间状语，确定动词的时态和形式。
【解析】
1. “应该做”对应情态动词should加动词原形do，“为……做准备”是固定短语prepare for，故填should do, prepare for；
2. 由时间状语“in the future”可知用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，“接管”对应take over，故填will take over；
3. “创造力”的英语是creativity，“情绪智力”是emotional intelligence，为名词短语，直接填入；
4. “灾难”disaster和“紧急情况”emergency均为可数名词，此处用复数形式，“拯救人们的性命”对应save people’s lives，故填disasters, emergencies, save people’s lives；
5. “许多专家”是many experts，主语为复数，“提到”用一般现在时原形mention；“将改变”由语境用一般将来时will+动词原形change，故填experts mention, will change。
【答案】
1. should do, prepare for 2. will take over 3. creativity, emotional intelligence 4. disasters, emergencies, save people’s lives 5. experts mention, will change
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、名词、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定短语及时态的运用，属于英语基础题型，注重对核心基础知识的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语词汇、固定短语，同时注意时态、名词单复数等语法细节。具体思路：1. 先确定“应该做”的英语表达，再匹配“为……做准备”的固定短语；2. 根据时间状语判断时态，对应“接管”的英语表达；3. 直接匹配“创造力”“情绪智力”的英语名词；4. 注意可数名词的复数形式，对应“拯救人们的性命”的英语短语；5. 结合主语单复数和时间状语，确定动词的时态和形式。
【解析】
1. “应该做”对应情态动词should加动词原形do，“为……做准备”是固定短语prepare for，故填should do, prepare for；
2. 由时间状语“in the future”可知用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，“接管”对应take over，故填will take over；
3. “创造力”的英语是creativity，“情绪智力”是emotional intelligence，为名词短语，直接填入；
4. “灾难”disaster和“紧急情况”emergency均为可数名词，此处用复数形式，“拯救人们的性命”对应save people’s lives，故填disasters, emergencies, save people’s lives；
5. “许多专家”是many experts，主语为复数，“提到”用一般现在时原形mention；“将改变”由语境用一般将来时will+动词原形change，故填experts mention, will change。
【答案】
1. should do, prepare for 2. will take over 3. creativity, emotional intelligence 4. disasters, emergencies, save people’s lives 5. experts mention, will change
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、名词、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定短语及时态的运用，属于英语基础题型，注重对核心基础知识的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future?Let’s have a look. You may be surprised!
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals（信号）and messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home, so you don’t need to go out to work anymore. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically（自动地）.Your friend’s face appears on the screen. The screen will translate English into Chinese. And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.
(
A. It will prepare food for us.
B. It will order food from a restaurant.
C. It will tell us to cook by ourselves.
(
A. It will cook food for us.
B. It will tell us what our body needs and help us eat healthily.
C. It will order food from the restaurant.
(
A. In an office building.
B. At home.
C. In a restaurant.
(
A. Because robots will do all the work outside.
B. Because offices will disappear completely.
C. Because they will work at home using a special information screen.
(
A. Life in the future will be more difficult.
B. People will not need to eat in the future.
C. Technology will make life easier and more convenient.
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future?Let’s have a look. You may be surprised!
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals（信号）and messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home, so you don’t need to go out to work anymore. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically（自动地）.Your friend’s face appears on the screen. The screen will translate English into Chinese. And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.
(
A
)1. What will the kitchen robot do when we are hungry?A. It will prepare food for us.
B. It will order food from a restaurant.
C. It will tell us to cook by ourselves.
(
B
)2. How will the food machine help us?A. It will cook food for us.
B. It will tell us what our body needs and help us eat healthily.
C. It will order food from the restaurant.
(
B
)3. Where will we work in the future according to the passage?A. In an office building.
B. At home.
C. In a restaurant.
(
C
)4. Why will people no longer need to go out to work in the future?A. Because robots will do all the work outside.
B. Because offices will disappear completely.
C. Because they will work at home using a special information screen.
(
C
)5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life in the future will be more difficult.
B. People will not need to eat in the future.
C. Technology will make life easier and more convenient.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一匹配各小题的问题，通过定位原文关键信息，对比选项排除错误内容，选出最佳答案。每道题均需先找到原文对应描述，再与选项核对。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段：“The robot will prepare food for you in a few minutes.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 定位原文第二段：“The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily.”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 定位原文第三段：“You will work at home, so you don’t need to go out to work anymore.”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 定位原文第三段：“You will work at home...You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen.”，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 全文围绕未来科技让生活更便捷展开，选项A（更难）、B（不用吃饭）均与原文不符，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为简单的英语阅读理解，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力和主旨的概括能力，只要仔细阅读原文、定位关键信息即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一匹配各小题的问题，通过定位原文关键信息，对比选项排除错误内容，选出最佳答案。每道题均需先找到原文对应描述，再与选项核对。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段：“The robot will prepare food for you in a few minutes.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 定位原文第二段：“The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily.”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 定位原文第三段：“You will work at home, so you don’t need to go out to work anymore.”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 定位原文第三段：“You will work at home...You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen.”，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 全文围绕未来科技让生活更便捷展开，选项A（更难）、B（不用吃饭）均与原文不符，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为简单的英语阅读理解，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力和主旨的概括能力，只要仔细阅读原文、定位关键信息即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
