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体裁：议论文 主题：传统节日 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/5
新素养·思维品质 I still remember how my family used to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was little. We would all sit together in the yard under the bright moon. My grandmother told us the story of Chang'e, and we ate mooncakes while enjoying the full moon. It was a quiet family time filled with laughter and warmth. But now, things are different. Most families, including mine, no longer sit outside to admire the moon. We eat mooncakes, but we seldom talk about the story behind them. Everyone is busy looking at their phones or watching TV. The festival feels more like a short break than a time for family stories.
So how are festivals changing? First, people care less about the stories and history. Second, many use the holidays just to relax or shop. Third, young people sometimes don't even know why we celebrate—they just enjoy the food or the day off.
It's not just the Mid-Autumn Festival. Other festivals, like the Spring Festival or the Dragon Boat Festival, are changing too. During the Spring Festival, many families no longer make dumplings together. Some people even travel abroad instead of staying home with family. The Dragon Boat Festival is more about eating zongzi than remembering Qu Yuan.
This makes me a little sad. Traditional(传统的) festivals are not only for eating special food or having a day off. They are significant because they help us remember our history and culture. They bring families together and make us feel part of something old and meaningful.
We should try to keep the true spirit of these festivals. Let's tell the stories, spend quality time with our families, and remember why we celebrate. By doing this, we can make sure that our traditions continue to have meaning—not just for us, but for our children too.
1. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Advice on how to celebrate the Spring Festival.
B. Examples of how other festivals are also changing.
C. The reasons why festivals are losing their meaning.
D. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival and Qu Yuan.
2. What does the underlined word "significant" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Familiar.
B. Creative.
C. Relaxing.
D. Important.
3. What is the writer's attitude(观点) towards the changes in traditional festivals?
A. The writer thinks traditional festivals are out of date.
B. The writer believes modern ways of celebrating festivals are better.
C. The writer advises that people should stop celebrating old festivals.
D. The writer worries that the true spirit of traditional festivals is missing.
4. What does the writer advise us to do?
A. Add new meaning to our traditions.
B. Be open to the changes of festivals.
C. Make our festivals famous across the world.
D. Keep the reason we celebrate festivals in mind.
5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. New Times, New Festivals
B. Bring Life to Traditional Festivals
C. Find the Lost Meaning of Traditional Festivals
D. Traditional Festivals—Big Part of Our Culture
体裁：议论文 主题：传统节日 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/5
新素养·思维品质 I still remember how my family used to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was little. We would all sit together in the yard under the bright moon. My grandmother told us the story of Chang'e, and we ate mooncakes while enjoying the full moon. It was a quiet family time filled with laughter and warmth. But now, things are different. Most families, including mine, no longer sit outside to admire the moon. We eat mooncakes, but we seldom talk about the story behind them. Everyone is busy looking at their phones or watching TV. The festival feels more like a short break than a time for family stories.
So how are festivals changing? First, people care less about the stories and history. Second, many use the holidays just to relax or shop. Third, young people sometimes don't even know why we celebrate—they just enjoy the food or the day off.
It's not just the Mid-Autumn Festival. Other festivals, like the Spring Festival or the Dragon Boat Festival, are changing too. During the Spring Festival, many families no longer make dumplings together. Some people even travel abroad instead of staying home with family. The Dragon Boat Festival is more about eating zongzi than remembering Qu Yuan.
This makes me a little sad. Traditional(传统的) festivals are not only for eating special food or having a day off. They are significant because they help us remember our history and culture. They bring families together and make us feel part of something old and meaningful.
We should try to keep the true spirit of these festivals. Let's tell the stories, spend quality time with our families, and remember why we celebrate. By doing this, we can make sure that our traditions continue to have meaning—not just for us, but for our children too.
1. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Advice on how to celebrate the Spring Festival.
B. Examples of how other festivals are also changing.
C. The reasons why festivals are losing their meaning.
D. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival and Qu Yuan.
2. What does the underlined word "significant" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Familiar.
B. Creative.
C. Relaxing.
D. Important.
3. What is the writer's attitude(观点) towards the changes in traditional festivals?
A. The writer thinks traditional festivals are out of date.
B. The writer believes modern ways of celebrating festivals are better.
C. The writer advises that people should stop celebrating old festivals.
D. The writer worries that the true spirit of traditional festivals is missing.
4. What does the writer advise us to do?
A. Add new meaning to our traditions.
B. Be open to the changes of festivals.
C. Make our festivals famous across the world.
D. Keep the reason we celebrate festivals in mind.
5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. New Times, New Festivals
B. Bring Life to Traditional Festivals
C. Find the Lost Meaning of Traditional Festivals
D. Traditional Festivals—Big Part of Our Culture
答案
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者回忆儿时温馨的中秋团圆场景，对比当下人们过节重形式轻内涵的现象，指出传统节日的意义正在淡化，呼吁人们传承节日的真正精神，铭记过节的初衷。
1. B 段落大意题。第三段以“不仅仅是中秋节”开头，列举春节和端午节的例子，说明节日变化的普遍性，由此可知本段主要介绍了其他节日也在发生改变。故选 B。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据“They are significant because they help us remember our history and culture. They bring families together and make us feel part of something old and meaningful.”可知传统节日帮助我们铭记历史和文化，带来家庭团聚，由此可知传统节日意义重大，画线词表示“重要的，有重大意义的”。故选 D。
3. D 推理判断题。结合文章内容，尤其是第四段“This makes me a little sad.”和最后一段“We should try to keep the true spirit of these festivals.”可知传统节日正在失去意义，作者对节日变化感到担忧，并呼吁保持传统精神。故选 D。
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let's tell the stories, spend quality time with our families, and remember why we celebrate.”可知作者呼吁人们牢记庆祝节日的真正原因。故选 D。
5. C 标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，作者通过对比过去和现在庆祝传统节日的方式，表达了对传统节日的意义正在淡化的担忧，并呼吁人们重视并传承节日的历史与文化意义。故选 C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者回忆儿时温馨的中秋团圆场景，对比当下人们过节重形式轻内涵的现象，指出传统节日的意义正在淡化，呼吁人们传承节日的真正精神，铭记过节的初衷。
1. B 段落大意题。第三段以“不仅仅是中秋节”开头，列举春节和端午节的例子，说明节日变化的普遍性，由此可知本段主要介绍了其他节日也在发生改变。故选 B。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据“They are significant because they help us remember our history and culture. They bring families together and make us feel part of something old and meaningful.”可知传统节日帮助我们铭记历史和文化，带来家庭团聚，由此可知传统节日意义重大，画线词表示“重要的，有重大意义的”。故选 D。
3. D 推理判断题。结合文章内容，尤其是第四段“This makes me a little sad.”和最后一段“We should try to keep the true spirit of these festivals.”可知传统节日正在失去意义，作者对节日变化感到担忧，并呼吁保持传统精神。故选 D。
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let's tell the stories, spend quality time with our families, and remember why we celebrate.”可知作者呼吁人们牢记庆祝节日的真正原因。故选 D。
5. C 标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，作者通过对比过去和现在庆祝传统节日的方式，表达了对传统节日的意义正在淡化的担忧，并呼吁人们重视并传承节日的历史与文化意义。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于传统节日变化的议论文阅读理解题，包含5道不同类型的题目，解题思路如下：1. 段落大意题：定位对应段落，分析段落核心内容，明确举例的目的；2. 词义猜测题：结合画线词所在句的上下文语境，推导其含义；3. 作者态度题：关注文中体现作者情感的词句，判断作者的观点倾向；4. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，匹配答案；5. 标题归纳题：把握全文主旨，提炼核心观点，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第三段以“It's not just the Mid-Autumn Festival”开头，列举了春节、端午节的变化例子，说明其他节日也在发生改变，故选B；
2. 根据画线词“significant”后的内容“they help us remember our history and culture. They bring families together...”可知，传统节日意义重大，“significant”意为“重要的”，故选D；
3. 文中提到“This makes me a little sad”，并呼吁“keep the true spirit of these festivals”，可知作者担忧传统节日的真正精神缺失，故选D；
4. 最后一段明确提到“remember why we celebrate”，这是作者给出的建议，故选D；
5. 全文围绕传统节日意义淡化的问题，呼吁人们找回其文化意义，贴合选项C，故选C。
【答案】
B、D、D、D、C
【知识点】
议论文阅读、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对议论文的综合理解能力，涵盖段落大意、词义、作者态度、细节及主旨等考点，需学生结合文本分析作者的观点与情感，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于传统节日变化的议论文阅读理解题，包含5道不同类型的题目，解题思路如下：1. 段落大意题：定位对应段落，分析段落核心内容，明确举例的目的；2. 词义猜测题：结合画线词所在句的上下文语境，推导其含义；3. 作者态度题：关注文中体现作者情感的词句，判断作者的观点倾向；4. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，匹配答案；5. 标题归纳题：把握全文主旨，提炼核心观点，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第三段以“It's not just the Mid-Autumn Festival”开头，列举了春节、端午节的变化例子，说明其他节日也在发生改变，故选B；
2. 根据画线词“significant”后的内容“they help us remember our history and culture. They bring families together...”可知，传统节日意义重大，“significant”意为“重要的”，故选D；
3. 文中提到“This makes me a little sad”，并呼吁“keep the true spirit of these festivals”，可知作者担忧传统节日的真正精神缺失，故选D；
4. 最后一段明确提到“remember why we celebrate”，这是作者给出的建议，故选D；
5. 全文围绕传统节日意义淡化的问题，呼吁人们找回其文化意义，贴合选项C，故选C。
【答案】
B、D、D、D、C
【知识点】
议论文阅读、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对议论文的综合理解能力，涵盖段落大意、词义、作者态度、细节及主旨等考点，需学生结合文本分析作者的观点与情感，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
