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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文 主题：方法策略 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
The new year begins, and you make your New Year's resolutions, but you lose motivation(动力) halfway and drop them in the end. ______ 1 ______ If this sounds like you, you might be wondering why it's difficult to stick to your New Year's resolutions throughout the year. Here are some reasons and solutions for you.
The buzz about New Year's resolutions on social media(社交媒体) dies down quickly. You might feel motivated when you see people talking about their resolutions. 2
You might also be choosing a type of New Year's resolution not based on your interests. 3
You might post daily journals about your New Year's resolution because you see a ton of people on social media doing that, but do you really care about journals? Maybe not.
4 Let's say your New Year's resolution is to lose weight. You might go to the gym for an hour every day to work out or start a very strict diet right away. Instead of taking gradual steps to lose weight, you start at level 100. This will most likely tire you out and you'll lose motivation quickly.
So how can you still be following your resolution? Think long and hard about what you want to achieve in the upcoming year. Once you have your goal selected, have a detailed plan to achieve it. If you want to achieve your New Year's resolutions without burning out at once, you need to start slow. 5 It's also important to remember that it's never too late to start your resolution!
A. Goals aren't achieved overnight.
B. You probably do this every year, though.
C. Don't be too hard on yourself in the new year.
D. As soon as the subject disappears, so does your motivation.
E. You gradually add walking time by five minutes each week.
F. Another reason is that you might be rushing into it without a set plan.
G. You're seeing it all over social media rather than it's something that matters to you.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文 主题：方法策略 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
The new year begins, and you make your New Year's resolutions, but you lose motivation(动力) halfway and drop them in the end. ______ 1 ______ If this sounds like you, you might be wondering why it's difficult to stick to your New Year's resolutions throughout the year. Here are some reasons and solutions for you.
The buzz about New Year's resolutions on social media(社交媒体) dies down quickly. You might feel motivated when you see people talking about their resolutions. 2
You might also be choosing a type of New Year's resolution not based on your interests. 3
You might post daily journals about your New Year's resolution because you see a ton of people on social media doing that, but do you really care about journals? Maybe not.
4 Let's say your New Year's resolution is to lose weight. You might go to the gym for an hour every day to work out or start a very strict diet right away. Instead of taking gradual steps to lose weight, you start at level 100. This will most likely tire you out and you'll lose motivation quickly.
So how can you still be following your resolution? Think long and hard about what you want to achieve in the upcoming year. Once you have your goal selected, have a detailed plan to achieve it. If you want to achieve your New Year's resolutions without burning out at once, you need to start slow. 5 It's also important to remember that it's never too late to start your resolution!
A. Goals aren't achieved overnight.
B. You probably do this every year, though.
C. Don't be too hard on yourself in the new year.
D. As soon as the subject disappears, so does your motivation.
E. You gradually add walking time by five minutes each week.
F. Another reason is that you might be rushing into it without a set plan.
G. You're seeing it all over social media rather than it's something that matters to you.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们难以坚持新年决心的原因，并提供了解决办法。
1. B 根据上文“The new year begins ... but you lose motivation halfway and drop them in the end.”和下文“If this sounds like you, you might be wondering why it's difficult to stick to your New Year's resolutions throughout the year.”可知此处承上启下，进一步强调“制定新年决心，中途失去动力，最后放弃”的情况可能每年都发生，引出下文对难以坚持原因的探讨；B 项“不过，你可能每年都这样做。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. D 根据上文“You might feel motivated when you see people talking about their resolutions.”可知此处承接上文，说明社交媒体热度与动力的关系；D 项“一旦这个话题消失，你的动力也会随之消失。”符合语境。故选 D。
3. G 根据上文“You might also be choosing a type of New Year's resolution not based on your interests.”和下文“You might post daily journals about your New Year's resolution because you see a ton of people on social media doing that, but do you really care about journals? Maybe not.”可知此处承上启下，解释选择非兴趣相关决心的原因，引出下文的具体例子：每天发布关于新年决心的日志是因为社交媒体上很多人都这样做，而不是真的关心日志；G 项“你是在社交媒体上到处看到这样做，而不是因为它对你来说是重要的事。”符合语境。故选 G。
4. F 根据下文列举减肥的例子，不是循序渐进地减肥，而是一开始就全力以赴，最终筋疲力尽，很快就失去动力，可知此处作为主题句，概括本段的内容，说明难以坚持新年决心的又一原因；F 项“另一个原因是你可能没有既定计划就急于行动。”符合语境。故选 F。
5. A 根据上文“If you want to achieve your New Year's resolutions without burning out at once, you need to start slow.”可知此处承接上文，解释需要慢慢来的原因；A 项“目标不是一夜之间就能实现的。”符合语境。故选 A。
1. B 根据上文“The new year begins ... but you lose motivation halfway and drop them in the end.”和下文“If this sounds like you, you might be wondering why it's difficult to stick to your New Year's resolutions throughout the year.”可知此处承上启下，进一步强调“制定新年决心，中途失去动力，最后放弃”的情况可能每年都发生，引出下文对难以坚持原因的探讨；B 项“不过，你可能每年都这样做。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. D 根据上文“You might feel motivated when you see people talking about their resolutions.”可知此处承接上文，说明社交媒体热度与动力的关系；D 项“一旦这个话题消失，你的动力也会随之消失。”符合语境。故选 D。
3. G 根据上文“You might also be choosing a type of New Year's resolution not based on your interests.”和下文“You might post daily journals about your New Year's resolution because you see a ton of people on social media doing that, but do you really care about journals? Maybe not.”可知此处承上启下，解释选择非兴趣相关决心的原因，引出下文的具体例子：每天发布关于新年决心的日志是因为社交媒体上很多人都这样做，而不是真的关心日志；G 项“你是在社交媒体上到处看到这样做，而不是因为它对你来说是重要的事。”符合语境。故选 G。
4. F 根据下文列举减肥的例子，不是循序渐进地减肥，而是一开始就全力以赴，最终筋疲力尽，很快就失去动力，可知此处作为主题句，概括本段的内容，说明难以坚持新年决心的又一原因；F 项“另一个原因是你可能没有既定计划就急于行动。”符合语境。故选 F。
5. A 根据上文“If you want to achieve your New Year's resolutions without burning out at once, you need to start slow.”可知此处承接上文，解释需要慢慢来的原因；A 项“目标不是一夜之间就能实现的。”符合语境。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本题是英语七选五题型，解题核心是把握语篇的逻辑衔接关系，包括承上启下、语境呼应、主题对应等。需先通读全文明确主题（介绍难以坚持新年决心的原因及解决办法），再结合每个空的上下文句子，分析选项与上下文的逻辑关联，逐一匹配最佳选项：第1空需承上启下连接“决心放弃”与“原因探讨”；第2空需呼应“社交媒体热度与动力的关系”；第3空需衔接“非兴趣选决心”与“实际不关心的例子”；第4空需概括“急于行动”的原因；第5空需解释“慢慢来”的合理性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到“新年决心中途放弃”，下文引出“难以坚持的原因”，B项“不过你可能每年都这样做”承上启下，呼应上文的普遍情况，引出下文对原因的探讨，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：上文指出“看到别人的决心会产生动力”，D项“一旦这个话题消失，你的动力也会随之消失”承接上文，说明社交媒体话题热度与动力的对应关系，符合语境，故选D。
3. 第3空：上文提到“不基于兴趣选择新年决心”，下文举例“不是真的关心日志却发布”，G项“你是在社交媒体上到处看到这样做，而不是因为它对你来说是重要的事”衔接上下文，解释“非兴趣选择”的原因，符合语境，故选G。
4. 第4空：下文举例“急于行动不循序渐进，很快失去动力”，F项“另一个原因是你可能没有既定计划就急于行动”是本段主题句，概括了本段说明的“急于行动”这一核心原因，符合语境，故选F。
5. 第5空：上文提到“要慢慢来，避免立刻疲惫”，A项“目标不是一夜之间就能实现的”承接上文，解释“慢慢来”的原因，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.G 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
英语七选五解题、语篇逻辑衔接、说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本题为说明文类七选五，围绕“新年决心难坚持的原因及解决办法”展开，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合语境、主题、衔接词等进行选项匹配，是中等偏难的阅读理解题型，能有效考查学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题是英语七选五题型，解题核心是把握语篇的逻辑衔接关系，包括承上启下、语境呼应、主题对应等。需先通读全文明确主题（介绍难以坚持新年决心的原因及解决办法），再结合每个空的上下文句子，分析选项与上下文的逻辑关联，逐一匹配最佳选项：第1空需承上启下连接“决心放弃”与“原因探讨”；第2空需呼应“社交媒体热度与动力的关系”；第3空需衔接“非兴趣选决心”与“实际不关心的例子”；第4空需概括“急于行动”的原因；第5空需解释“慢慢来”的合理性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到“新年决心中途放弃”，下文引出“难以坚持的原因”，B项“不过你可能每年都这样做”承上启下，呼应上文的普遍情况，引出下文对原因的探讨，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：上文指出“看到别人的决心会产生动力”，D项“一旦这个话题消失，你的动力也会随之消失”承接上文，说明社交媒体话题热度与动力的对应关系，符合语境，故选D。
3. 第3空：上文提到“不基于兴趣选择新年决心”，下文举例“不是真的关心日志却发布”，G项“你是在社交媒体上到处看到这样做，而不是因为它对你来说是重要的事”衔接上下文，解释“非兴趣选择”的原因，符合语境，故选G。
4. 第4空：下文举例“急于行动不循序渐进，很快失去动力”，F项“另一个原因是你可能没有既定计划就急于行动”是本段主题句，概括了本段说明的“急于行动”这一核心原因，符合语境，故选F。
5. 第5空：上文提到“要慢慢来，避免立刻疲惫”，A项“目标不是一夜之间就能实现的”承接上文，解释“慢慢来”的原因，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.G 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
英语七选五解题、语篇逻辑衔接、说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本题为说明文类七选五，围绕“新年决心难坚持的原因及解决办法”展开，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合语境、主题、衔接词等进行选项匹配，是中等偏难的阅读理解题型，能有效考查学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
