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B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
A poor girl was selling flowers in the street Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she had to money. The temperature was very low. She felt both cold and hungry. Very few people were walking in the street.
She was tired and sat down at the foot of a tall wall. She fell slowly and had a dream.
She flew higher and higher into the sky. she found herself on the white clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them was her granny. She welcomed her and asked her she didn’t stay at home. The girl told her what had happened to her family. Granny told her not to worry and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl smiled happily.
It snowed that night. The street was covered with thick snow. The next morning, people saw the girl, who had died with a smile on her face.
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A poor girl was selling flowers in the street Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she had to money. The temperature was very low. She felt both cold and hungry. Very few people were walking in the street.
She was tired and sat down at the foot of a tall wall. She fell slowly and had a dream.
She flew higher and higher into the sky. she found herself on the white clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them was her granny. She welcomed her and asked her she didn’t stay at home. The girl told her what had happened to her family. Granny told her not to worry and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl smiled happily.
It snowed that night. The street was covered with thick snow. The next morning, people saw the girl, who had died with a smile on her face.
(
B
)1. A. at B. on C. in D. to(
A
)2. A. make B. lose C. save D. waste(
D
)3. A. sick B. awake C. away D. asleep(
C
)4. A. At least B. At first C. At last D. At all(
A
)5. A. why B. how C. what D. when(
D
)6. A. softly B. gently C. quietly D. heavily答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇完形填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识选择最佳答案。第1题考查具体日期前的介词用法；第2题需根据语境选择表示“赚钱”的动词短语；第3题考查“入睡”的固定搭配；第4题辨析表示顺序的短语；第5题根据奶奶的提问逻辑选择疑问词；第6题辨析形容雪大的副词。
【解析】
1. 介词用法：具体某天（Christmas Eve）前用介词on，故选B。at用于时刻，in用于年月季节，to表方向，均不符合。
2. 动词短语：父母生病，她需要赚钱，make money是固定短语，意为“赚钱”，故选A。lose（失去）、save（节省）、waste（浪费）均不符合语境。
3. 固定搭配：fall asleep意为“入睡”，与后文“had a dream（做梦）”呼应，故选D。sick（生病）、awake（醒着）、away（离开）不符合。
4. 短语辨析：根据语境，她最后飞到云端，at last意为“最后”，故选C。at least（至少）、at first（起初）、at all（根本）不符合。
5. 疑问词：奶奶询问她不待在家里的原因，用why，故选A。how（如何）、what（什么）、when（何时）不符合句意。
6. 副词辨析：形容雪下得大，用heavily，故选D。softly（轻柔地）、gently（温和地）、quietly（安静地）不符合雪大的描述。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D
【知识点】
介词与固定搭配、副词辨析
【点评】
本题为完形填空，侧重考查基础词汇、短语及语境理解，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇完形填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识选择最佳答案。第1题考查具体日期前的介词用法；第2题需根据语境选择表示“赚钱”的动词短语；第3题考查“入睡”的固定搭配；第4题辨析表示顺序的短语；第5题根据奶奶的提问逻辑选择疑问词；第6题辨析形容雪大的副词。
【解析】
1. 介词用法：具体某天（Christmas Eve）前用介词on，故选B。at用于时刻，in用于年月季节，to表方向，均不符合。
2. 动词短语：父母生病，她需要赚钱，make money是固定短语，意为“赚钱”，故选A。lose（失去）、save（节省）、waste（浪费）均不符合语境。
3. 固定搭配：fall asleep意为“入睡”，与后文“had a dream（做梦）”呼应，故选D。sick（生病）、awake（醒着）、away（离开）不符合。
4. 短语辨析：根据语境，她最后飞到云端，at last意为“最后”，故选C。at least（至少）、at first（起初）、at all（根本）不符合。
5. 疑问词：奶奶询问她不待在家里的原因，用why，故选A。how（如何）、what（什么）、when（何时）不符合句意。
6. 副词辨析：形容雪下得大，用heavily，故选D。softly（轻柔地）、gently（温和地）、quietly（安静地）不符合雪大的描述。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D
【知识点】
介词与固定搭配、副词辨析
【点评】
本题为完形填空，侧重考查基础词汇、短语及语境理解，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
C. Answer the questions.
Mrs White bought a parrot from a pet shop. But she wanted to give the parrot back to the shop the next day.
“He doesn’t talk,” she told the shopkeeper.
“Parrots love looking at themselves in a mirror,” the keeper said. She bought a mirror and put it in the cage.
The day after the next, she came back again, saying that the parrot still didn’t talk.
“How about a ladder? Parrots love hopping on a ladder,” the shopkeeper suggested. She bought a wooden ladder. But again she was back at the pet shop.
“Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, if he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot,” the shopkeeper said. Mrs White then bought a swing and fixed it inside the cage.
Finally, she walked into the shop. She cried sadly, “The parrot has died.”
The shopkeeper felt surprised. “I’m sorry to hear that. Tell me if he had ever said something before he died,” he asked.
“Yes,” Mrs White answered, “he asked me in a low voice, ‘5’”
1. What pet did Mrs White want to keep?
2. Why did she give the parrot back to the pet shop the next day?
3. The mirror and ladder didn’t help the parrot talk, did they?
4. How did the shopkeeper feel to know the parrot had died?
5. What did the parrot probably(可能) say before he died?
Mrs White bought a parrot from a pet shop. But she wanted to give the parrot back to the shop the next day.
“He doesn’t talk,” she told the shopkeeper.
“Parrots love looking at themselves in a mirror,” the keeper said. She bought a mirror and put it in the cage.
The day after the next, she came back again, saying that the parrot still didn’t talk.
“How about a ladder? Parrots love hopping on a ladder,” the shopkeeper suggested. She bought a wooden ladder. But again she was back at the pet shop.
“Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, if he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot,” the shopkeeper said. Mrs White then bought a swing and fixed it inside the cage.
Finally, she walked into the shop. She cried sadly, “The parrot has died.”
The shopkeeper felt surprised. “I’m sorry to hear that. Tell me if he had ever said something before he died,” he asked.
“Yes,” Mrs White answered, “he asked me in a low voice, ‘5’”
1. What pet did Mrs White want to keep?
2. Why did she give the parrot back to the pet shop the next day?
3. The mirror and ladder didn’t help the parrot talk, did they?
4. How did the shopkeeper feel to know the parrot had died?
5. What did the parrot probably(可能) say before he died?
答案
1. A parrot./She wanted to keep a parrot.
2. Because he (it) didn't talk.
3. No, they didn't.
4. Surprised.
5. Doesn't the shop sell any (bird) food? /I am too hungry. /I haven't eaten anything for days. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
2. Because he (it) didn't talk.
3. No, they didn't.
4. Surprised.
5. Doesn't the shop sell any (bird) food? /I am too hungry. /I haven't eaten anything for days. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
解析
【分析】
先通读短文梳理故事脉络：怀特夫人买了鹦鹉，因鹦鹉不说话，按店主建议先后购买镜子、梯子、秋千，均未让鹦鹉说话，最终鹦鹉死亡。针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应信息：1题问想养的宠物，从原文首句提取；2题问归还鹦鹉的原因，从原文第二段找；3题是反义疑问句，需结合原文实际情况回答；4题问店主感受，从原文直接提取；5题需结合怀特夫人只买玩具未买食物的细节，合理推测鹦鹉的话。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Mrs White bought a parrot from a pet shop”可知，怀特夫人想养的宠物是鹦鹉，故答案为A parrot./She wanted to keep a parrot.
2. 根据短文第二段“‘He doesn’t talk,’ she told the shopkeeper.”可知，她归还鹦鹉的原因是鹦鹉不说话，故答案为Because he (it) didn't talk.
3. 根据短文第四段“The day after the next, she came back again, saying that the parrot still didn’t talk.”可知，镜子和梯子没有让鹦鹉说话，反义疑问句回答需符合事实，故答案为No, they didn't.
4. 根据短文最后一段“The shopkeeper felt surprised.”可知，店主得知鹦鹉死亡的感受是惊讶，故答案为Surprised.
5. 结合全文，怀特夫人仅给鹦鹉买了镜子、梯子、秋千，未买食物，鹦鹉最终死亡，合理推测鹦鹉可能问与食物相关的内容，故答案为Does the shop sell any (bird) food? /I am too hungry. /I haven't eaten anything for days. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【答案】
1. A parrot./She wanted to keep a parrot.
2. Because he (it) didn't talk.
3. No, they didn't.
4. Surprised.
5. Does the shop sell any (bird) food? /I am too hungry. /I haven't eaten anything for days. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，通过有趣的生活小故事考查学生对短文细节的提取能力和简单合理推测能力，题目设置基础，贴近学生认知，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.3
先通读短文梳理故事脉络：怀特夫人买了鹦鹉，因鹦鹉不说话，按店主建议先后购买镜子、梯子、秋千，均未让鹦鹉说话，最终鹦鹉死亡。针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应信息：1题问想养的宠物，从原文首句提取；2题问归还鹦鹉的原因，从原文第二段找；3题是反义疑问句，需结合原文实际情况回答；4题问店主感受，从原文直接提取；5题需结合怀特夫人只买玩具未买食物的细节，合理推测鹦鹉的话。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Mrs White bought a parrot from a pet shop”可知，怀特夫人想养的宠物是鹦鹉，故答案为A parrot./She wanted to keep a parrot.
2. 根据短文第二段“‘He doesn’t talk,’ she told the shopkeeper.”可知，她归还鹦鹉的原因是鹦鹉不说话，故答案为Because he (it) didn't talk.
3. 根据短文第四段“The day after the next, she came back again, saying that the parrot still didn’t talk.”可知，镜子和梯子没有让鹦鹉说话，反义疑问句回答需符合事实，故答案为No, they didn't.
4. 根据短文最后一段“The shopkeeper felt surprised.”可知，店主得知鹦鹉死亡的感受是惊讶，故答案为Surprised.
5. 结合全文，怀特夫人仅给鹦鹉买了镜子、梯子、秋千，未买食物，鹦鹉最终死亡，合理推测鹦鹉可能问与食物相关的内容，故答案为Does the shop sell any (bird) food? /I am too hungry. /I haven't eaten anything for days. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【答案】
1. A parrot./She wanted to keep a parrot.
2. Because he (it) didn't talk.
3. No, they didn't.
4. Surprised.
5. Does the shop sell any (bird) food? /I am too hungry. /I haven't eaten anything for days. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，通过有趣的生活小故事考查学生对短文细节的提取能力和简单合理推测能力，题目设置基础，贴近学生认知，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.3
