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Have you noticed more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks, local governments are making China's cities greener.
From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces, according to a report by the government. These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife, according to the report. The city has also been working to build more woodland parks.
In city areas, companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their green spaces. For example, a university opened its 1,000 - square - metre green land to the public, providing more space for tourists.
In Nanning, Guangxi, parks are not only for leisure. The People's Park hosts non - profit (非营利的) shows to develop local culture, such as Nanning's traditional Yong opera (邕剧). The new Nanning Flowers Park has several courts for playing ball games and holds sports activities.
Parks not only meet people's needs, but also are good for the environment. Beijing's Central Green Forest Park, opened in 2020, is now carbon - neutral. The park's facilities produce carbon dioxide, but the plants there take in more to make up for it. The park also reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar power.
As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are coming true. This idea is to improve the natural environment and meet people's needs for a better living experience.
() 1. From 2021 to 2022, what did Shanghai do to make itself greener?
A. It planted more trees in the city centre.
B. It turned more woodlands into leisure spaces.
C. It changed some leisure spaces into schools.
D. It built more parking lots around its parks.
() 2. What can people do in Nanning's parks?
A. Get close to wild animals.
B. Watch all kinds of films.
C. Take part in college activities.
D. Get to know more about local culture.
() 3. What does the underlined word “carbon - neutral” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. The park does not produce any carbon.
B. The park takes in all the carbon dioxide produced by the city.
C. The plants take in carbon dioxide produced by the facilities.
D. The facilities in the park reuse rainwater and create green energy.
() 4. Why is China making “park cities” come true in paragraph 6?
A. To help people learn more about nature.
B. To develop a new idea about building parks.
C. To improve the environment and people's lives.
D. To give people more spaces to exercise outdoors.
() 5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Parks in Nanning hold fitness events
B. Shanghai builds many woodland parks
C. People love visiting parks in big cities
D. China's cities get greener with more parks
From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces, according to a report by the government. These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife, according to the report. The city has also been working to build more woodland parks.
In city areas, companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their green spaces. For example, a university opened its 1,000 - square - metre green land to the public, providing more space for tourists.
In Nanning, Guangxi, parks are not only for leisure. The People's Park hosts non - profit (非营利的) shows to develop local culture, such as Nanning's traditional Yong opera (邕剧). The new Nanning Flowers Park has several courts for playing ball games and holds sports activities.
Parks not only meet people's needs, but also are good for the environment. Beijing's Central Green Forest Park, opened in 2020, is now carbon - neutral. The park's facilities produce carbon dioxide, but the plants there take in more to make up for it. The park also reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar power.
As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are coming true. This idea is to improve the natural environment and meet people's needs for a better living experience.
() 1. From 2021 to 2022, what did Shanghai do to make itself greener?
A. It planted more trees in the city centre.
B. It turned more woodlands into leisure spaces.
C. It changed some leisure spaces into schools.
D. It built more parking lots around its parks.
() 2. What can people do in Nanning's parks?
A. Get close to wild animals.
B. Watch all kinds of films.
C. Take part in college activities.
D. Get to know more about local culture.
() 3. What does the underlined word “carbon - neutral” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. The park does not produce any carbon.
B. The park takes in all the carbon dioxide produced by the city.
C. The plants take in carbon dioxide produced by the facilities.
D. The facilities in the park reuse rainwater and create green energy.
() 4. Why is China making “park cities” come true in paragraph 6?
A. To help people learn more about nature.
B. To develop a new idea about building parks.
C. To improve the environment and people's lives.
D. To give people more spaces to exercise outdoors.
() 5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Parks in Nanning hold fitness events
B. Shanghai builds many woodland parks
C. People love visiting parks in big cities
D. China's cities get greener with more parks
答案
B
D
C
C
D
D
C
C
D
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces, according to a report by the government."可知，上海将林地改造成休闲空间，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中"The People's Park hosts non - profit (非营利的) shows to develop local culture, such as Nanning's traditional Yong opera (邕剧)."可知，人们在南宁的公园可以了解当地文化，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第五段中"The park's facilities produce carbon dioxide, but the plants there take in more to make up for it."可知，"carbon-neutral"指植物吸收设施产生的二氧化碳，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"This idea is to improve the natural environment and meet people's needs for a better living experience."可知，建设"公园城市"是为了改善环境和人们的生活，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍中国各地通过建设更多公园让城市变得更绿，故选D。
【答案】
B；D；C；C；D
【知识点】
细节理解题；词义猜测题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕中国城市建设更多公园、打造绿色城市展开，介绍了上海、南宁、北京等地的相关举措，题目均为阅读理解常见题型，考查学生对文章细节的抓取、词义的推测及主旨的把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces, according to a report by the government."可知，上海将林地改造成休闲空间，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中"The People's Park hosts non - profit (非营利的) shows to develop local culture, such as Nanning's traditional Yong opera (邕剧)."可知，人们在南宁的公园可以了解当地文化，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第五段中"The park's facilities produce carbon dioxide, but the plants there take in more to make up for it."可知，"carbon-neutral"指植物吸收设施产生的二氧化碳，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"This idea is to improve the natural environment and meet people's needs for a better living experience."可知，建设"公园城市"是为了改善环境和人们的生活，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍中国各地通过建设更多公园让城市变得更绿，故选D。
【答案】
B；D；C；C；D
【知识点】
细节理解题；词义猜测题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕中国城市建设更多公园、打造绿色城市展开，介绍了上海、南宁、北京等地的相关举措，题目均为阅读理解常见题型，考查学生对文章细节的抓取、词义的推测及主旨的把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
