一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Be (快速)；the train will leave in 5 minutes.
2. Don’t (吸烟)；it’s bad for your health. You may get lung cancer.
3. The smell of (燃烧)rubber filled the air.
4. Fire fighters used five (灭火器)to put out the fire.
5. She put a pan of water on the (炉子).
6. More and more schools are having first (援助)classes.
7. Zhang Ming said he wanted to stay up late (今晚)to see the NBA，but his mum refused his request.
8. The (火焰)were growing higher and higher.
9. And they all lived (高兴)ever after.

一、1. quick 2. smoke 3. burning 4. extinguishers 5. stove 6. aid 7. tonight 8. flames 9. happily

【解析】
1. be动词后接形容词作表语，“快速”的形容词形式为quick。
2. Don’t后接动词原形，“吸烟”的动词原形为smoke。
3. 此处需用现在分词作定语修饰rubber，“燃烧”的现在分词形式为burning。
4. five后接可数名词复数，“灭火器”的复数形式为extinguishers。
5. “炉子”对应的英文单词为stove，此处用单数形式。
6. first aid是固定短语，意为“急救”，故填aid。
7. “今晚”对应的英文单词为tonight。
8. 根据be动词were可知主语为复数，“火焰”的复数形式为flames。
9. 此处需用副词修饰动词lived，“高兴”的副词形式为happily。
【答案】
1. quick 2. smoke 3. burning 4. extinguishers 5. stove 6. aid 7. tonight 8. flames 9. happily
【知识点】
形容词副词用法、名词单复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见英语词汇的词性转换、固定短语搭配及语境运用，要求学生掌握词汇的不同形式及基础短语，注重对基础词汇运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She shook her head (sad).
2. She entered the room and (throw)off her wet coat.
3. His only thought was to keep the boy from (harm).
4. (fry)fish is very popular in England.
5. They did the cooking all by (they).
6. He didn’t care about his son’s (safe).
7. (luck)，she isn’t injured in the accident.

二、1. sadly 2. threw 3. harm 4. Fried 5. themselves 6. safety 7. Luckily

【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词shook，需用副词，sad的副词形式是sadly，故填sadly。
2. and连接并列谓语，前面entered是过去式，throw也应用过去式threw，故填threw。
3. from是介词，后接名词，harm可作名词，意为“伤害”，故填harm。
4. 此处需形容词修饰fish，fry的过去分词Fried可作形容词表示“炸过的”，句首首字母大写，故填Fried。
5. by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
6. son’s是名词所有格，后接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，故填safety。
7. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
【答案】
1. sadly 2. threw 3. harm 4. Fried 5. themselves 6. safety 7. Luckily
【知识点】
词性转换；固定搭配；动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语词性转换、固定搭配与动词时态的综合运用，涵盖副词、动词过去式、名词、反身代词等知识点，要求学生熟练掌握各类词性变化规则及常见固定表达，夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Water is important in our life，but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water 1. (safe)，especially for kids. Accidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. Here 2. (be)some suggestions.
▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be 3. (danger)，especially for kids under five. Young kids have 4. (thin)skin than adults，so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist(腕)or elbow(肘)before placing your kid in the bath.
▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave 5. (they)alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms，remember to put away all the electrical appliances(设备)6. (avoid)the risk.
▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not 7. perfect sport because of the risk of injury. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone 8. they may even drown(溺亡). So kids should swim 9. their parents.
Everyone should realize the 10. (important)of water safety. To keep kids safe，we need to follow the suggestions above.

三、1. safety 2. are 3. dangerous 4. thinner 5. them 6. to avoid 7. a 8. because 9. with 10. importance

【解析】
1. 此处需要名词作pay attention to的宾语，safe的名词形式是safety，故填safety。
2. Here be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，suggestions是复数，故填are。
3. be动词后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，故填dangerous。
4. 由than可知此处用形容词比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，故填thinner。
5. leave是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
6. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了避免风险”，故填to avoid。
7. sport是可数名词单数，且perfect以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。
8. 前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句孩子独自在泳池危险的原因，故填because。
9. 根据语境，孩子应该和父母一起游泳，用介词with表示“和……一起”，故填with。
10. the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance，故填importance。
【答案】
1. safety 2. are 3. dangerous 4. thinner 5. them 6. to avoid 7. a 8. because 9. with 10. importance
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词比较级、动词不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本文围绕儿童用水安全展开，结合生活场景考查了词性转换、代词、介词、连词等多种英语语法知识，既考查学生的语言运用能力，也传递了安全意识，符合初中英语语篇填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6