B) 用rest或the rest填空,完成下列句子。并口头分析它们的用法。
1. He's behind of the class in reading.
2. of the men had the day off.
3. His latest novel is a cut above .
4. Let's under that tree.
5. I was all right but in need of .
6. of the room was tidy.
7. Mary ate more than of us put together.
1. He's behind of the class in reading.
2. of the men had the day off.
3. His latest novel is a cut above .
4. Let's under that tree.
5. I was all right but in need of .
6. of the room was tidy.
7. Mary ate more than of us put together.
答案
B)1. the rest 2. The rest 3. the rest 4. rest 5. rest 6. The rest 7. the rest
解析
1. "the rest of the class" 表示“班级里的其他人”,特指某一范围内的剩余部分,用the rest。
2. "The rest of the men" 指“其余的男人”,有明确范围,用the rest。
3. "the rest" 指代“其他的小说”,表特指,用the rest。
4. "Let's rest" 中rest是动词“休息”,用rest。
5. "in need of rest" 中rest是名词“休息”,不可数,用rest。
6. "The rest of the room" 指“房间的其余部分”,有范围,用the rest。
7. "the rest of us" 指“我们其余的人”,有范围,用the rest。
2. "The rest of the men" 指“其余的男人”,有明确范围,用the rest。
3. "the rest" 指代“其他的小说”,表特指,用the rest。
4. "Let's rest" 中rest是动词“休息”,用rest。
5. "in need of rest" 中rest是名词“休息”,不可数,用rest。
6. "The rest of the room" 指“房间的其余部分”,有范围,用the rest。
7. "the rest of us" 指“我们其余的人”,有范围,用the rest。
Ⅰ. Observe the words and sum up the rules. Then write down the compound words for the following word pairs and their meanings. Use your dictionary when necessary. 观察下列词汇并总结规律,然后写出下列词汇的复合词及其含义。需要时可使用词典。
land + slide → landslide 滑坡 snow + storm → snowstorm 雪暴
earth + quake → earthquake 地震 wild + fire → wildfire 野火
heart + beat → heartbeat 心跳 safe + guard → safeguard 保护
flood + water → floodwater 洪水 man + power → manpower 人力
复合词由两个单词
rain + storm →
school + girl →
land + slide → landslide 滑坡 snow + storm → snowstorm 雪暴
earth + quake → earthquake 地震 wild + fire → wildfire 野火
heart + beat → heartbeat 心跳 safe + guard → safeguard 保护
flood + water → floodwater 洪水 man + power → manpower 人力
复合词由两个单词
组合
而成,通常第一个单词修饰
第二个单词,复合词的含义与组成部分相关
。rain + storm →
rainstorm
暴风雨
heat + ware → heatwave
热浪
school + girl →
schoolgirl
女生
fire + fighter → firefighter
消防队员
答案
组合,修饰,相关,rainstorm 暴风雨 heatwave 热浪 schoolgirl 女生 firefighter 消防队员
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the words in the box.
从方框中选择恰当的单词,完成下面短文。
manpower rescue Since southwestern firefighters volunteer swept warn
A big wildfire 1
However, they still needed more 6
从方框中选择恰当的单词,完成下面短文。
manpower rescue Since southwestern firefighters volunteer swept warn
A big wildfire 1
swept
through the forests in the 2southwestern
part last month. The fire was huge and moved very fast. 3Since
the situation was so dangerous, the government sent many professional 4firefighters
to the area. They worked day and night to control the fire and 5rescue
the animals in the forest.However, they still needed more 6
manpower
. So the government also called for help. Many kind-hearted people came to 7volunteer
. They helped to carry food and water for the firefighters. The government also used loudspeakers to 8warn
people in nearby villages to leave safely. Thanks to their hard work, the fire was put out. This event showed us the power of people working together.答案
1. swept 2. southwestern 3. Since 4. firefighters 5. rescue 6. manpower 7. volunteer 8. warn
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