2026年自主学习指导课程与测试八年级英语下册人教版第39页答案
Ⅷ. A)Read the passage and complete it with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. 阅读短文,选择恰当的单词或短语填空。每选项限用一次。
A. given up B. coughed badly C. harm D. suffer from E. Stopping short F. illness
I'm Adam. All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked. He didn't want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started smoking when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I started to 1 smoking. I couldn't run far, and I 2 every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy. However, I've 3 smoking now and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are possible to get a heart 4. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart illness is possible to get. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more possible to have a heart illness than a non-smoker of the same age.
How does smoking 5 the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen (氧气) in the blood. So the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen.
So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart problems, the answer is easy — not to smoke. Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. 6 isn't easy, but you'll be healthier.
1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
4.
F
5.
C
6.
E

B)Read again and answer the questions. 再读,回答问题。
7. Why did Adam started to smoke at the age of 16?
All his friends at school smoked, and they laughed at him because he didn’t smoke.

8. What's the matter with Adam two years later?
He couldn’t run far, coughed every morning and he got very ill.

9. Why is smoking harmful to the heart?
It makes the heart work harder, with less oxygen.

10. What advice does Adam give us about smoking?
We shouldn’t copy others who smoke. If we smoke, we should stop smoking.

答案

Ⅷ. 1-6 DBAFCE
7. All his friends at school smoked, and they laughed at him because he didn’t smoke.
8. He couldn’t run far, coughed every morning and he got very ill.
9. It makes the heart work harder, with less oxygen.
10. We shouldn’t copy others who smoke. If we smoke, we should stop smoking.