登录
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When eating, Chinese people use chopsticks while Americans use forks and
2. As for food, I used to
3. “Help
4. Smart lights make you be able to turn them on or off, change the colour, and change the
5. Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid
6. A big rainbow
7. You’d better do your homework first instead of
8. Everyone should
9. Jimmy cut
10. You could
1. When eating, Chinese people use chopsticks while Americans use forks and
knives
(knife).2. As for food, I used to
eat
(eat) meat, but now I eat more vegetables.3. “Help
yourselves
(you) to some chicken,” she said to the children.4. Smart lights make you be able to turn them on or off, change the colour, and change the
brightness
(bright) from anywhere with your smartphone.5. Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid
missing
(miss) the early bus.6. A big rainbow
crossed
(cross) the sky yesterday.7. You’d better do your homework first instead of
playing
(play) computer games.8. Everyone should
pay
(pay) attention to the food we eat, or our stomachs will feel uncomfortable.9. Jimmy cut
himself
(he) by accident when he cooked.10. You could
try
(try) drinking some hot milk before bed.答案
1. knives 2. eat 3. yourselves 4. brightness 5. missing 6. crossed 7. playing 8. pay 9. himself 10. try
解析
【解析】
1. and连接并列成分，forks为复数，故knife用复数形式knives。
2. 固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，此处填动词原形eat。
3. 固定短语help oneself to sth.表示“随便吃/用某物”，children是复数，故用yourselves。
4. 定冠词the后接名词，bright的名词形式是brightness，意为“亮度”。
5. 固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，此处填动名词missing。
6. 根据时间状语yesterday，句子用一般过去时，cross的过去式为crossed。
7. instead of中of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填playing。
8. should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填pay。
9. cut oneself表示“割伤自己”，主语是Jimmy，故用反身代词himself。
10. could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填try。
【答案】
1. knives 2. eat 3. yourselves 4. brightness 5. missing 6. crossed 7. playing 8. pay 9. himself 10. try
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词形式变化、代词形式变化
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法点，考查了代词、动词、名词的形式转换及常用固定搭配，题目贴合日常语境，能有效检测学生对基础语法规则的掌握情况，有助于巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. and连接并列成分，forks为复数，故knife用复数形式knives。
2. 固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，此处填动词原形eat。
3. 固定短语help oneself to sth.表示“随便吃/用某物”，children是复数，故用yourselves。
4. 定冠词the后接名词，bright的名词形式是brightness，意为“亮度”。
5. 固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，此处填动名词missing。
6. 根据时间状语yesterday，句子用一般过去时，cross的过去式为crossed。
7. instead of中of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填playing。
8. should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填pay。
9. cut oneself表示“割伤自己”，主语是Jimmy，故用反身代词himself。
10. could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填try。
【答案】
1. knives 2. eat 3. yourselves 4. brightness 5. missing 6. crossed 7. playing 8. pay 9. himself 10. try
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词形式变化、代词形式变化
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法点，考查了代词、动词、名词的形式转换及常用固定搭配，题目贴合日常语境，能有效检测学生对基础语法规则的掌握情况，有助于巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框内单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。
what’s more should environment pain oneself
We can protect 1.
What are the most common side effects of the vaccine? When you receive the vaccine, you might feel tired or get a headache, muscle 4.
Please remember to have a good rest after being vaccinated!
what’s more should environment pain oneself
We can protect 1.
ourselves
by being vaccinated (接种疫苗). Can we travel after receiving the vaccine? You 2. should
probably still avoid travelling for a while: When you travel, it’s harder to control your 3. environment
, so you may still be at risk of getting or spreading the disease, even if you have been vaccinated.What are the most common side effects of the vaccine? When you receive the vaccine, you might feel tired or get a headache, muscle 4.
pains
or a fever. 5. What's more
, you might get redness or swelling (肿胀) in your arm where you received the shot.Please remember to have a good rest after being vaccinated!
答案
1. ourselves 2. should 3. environment 4. pains 5. What's more
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语是We，protect oneself为固定搭配，意为“保护自己”，故填反身代词ourselves。
2. 第二空：根据语境是给出建议，should用于提出建议，符合语义，故填should。
3. 第三空：control one's environment意为“控制自身所处的环境”，结合旅行时难以管控环境的语境，故填environment。
4. 第四空：muscle pains为固定表达，意为“肌肉疼痛”，此处用复数形式，故填pains。
5. 第五空：前文提到常见副作用，此处进一步补充，What's more意为“此外，而且”，表递进关系，符合语境，故填What's more。
【答案】
1. ourselves 2. should 3. environment 4. pains 5. What's more
【知识点】
反身代词用法、情态动词应用、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇中的适当形式运用，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识来作答，旨在提升学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一空：主语是We，protect oneself为固定搭配，意为“保护自己”，故填反身代词ourselves。
2. 第二空：根据语境是给出建议，should用于提出建议，符合语义，故填should。
3. 第三空：control one's environment意为“控制自身所处的环境”，结合旅行时难以管控环境的语境，故填environment。
4. 第四空：muscle pains为固定表达，意为“肌肉疼痛”，此处用复数形式，故填pains。
5. 第五空：前文提到常见副作用，此处进一步补充，What's more意为“此外，而且”，表递进关系，符合语境，故填What's more。
【答案】
1. ourselves 2. should 3. environment 4. pains 5. What's more
【知识点】
反身代词用法、情态动词应用、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇中的适当形式运用，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识来作答，旨在提升学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
