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第二节 任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项为多余项)，将其序号填入第 31—34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
How to Achieve a Positive Life
Studies show that people with positive thoughts have a lower risk of dying from all causes compared to sadder people of the same age. Thankfully, researchers have found ways to help you build and keep a positive way of thinking. Here are a few suggestions.
31.
Be thankful. 32.
Find purpose through giving. For example, if you are out of work, you can do volunteer work. Use what you are good at to help others. 33.
Remember that failure is an important part of life. Facing failure builds "resilience" —that means the power to get back up when you fall down. It helps you get through hard times and makes you feel strong.
34.
35. Which suggestion do you think is the most helpful for you? Why? (No more than 15 words.)
阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项为多余项)，将其序号填入第 31—34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
How to Achieve a Positive Life
Studies show that people with positive thoughts have a lower risk of dying from all causes compared to sadder people of the same age. Thankfully, researchers have found ways to help you build and keep a positive way of thinking. Here are a few suggestions.
31.
A
This means slowing down and really feeling the good things in your day, like eating your favourite food or talking with a friend. Pay attention to these small happy moments.Be thankful. 32.
D
You can keep a notebook to write down a few things you feel thankful for every day. This will help you see how good your life is.Find purpose through giving. For example, if you are out of work, you can do volunteer work. Use what you are good at to help others. 33.
B
Remember that failure is an important part of life. Facing failure builds "resilience" —that means the power to get back up when you fall down. It helps you get through hard times and makes you feel strong.
34.
E
For example, many old people feel happier as they age because they look for the good, know their limits (极限), and set goals they can reach. If you start doing these things now, you can build a happy mind. This may not only make your life better, but it could also help you live longer.35. Which suggestion do you think is the most helpful for you? Why? (No more than 15 words.)
答案
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. E
35. One possible version: The first one. Because we can get happiness easily from little moments.
35. One possible version: The first one. Because we can get happiness easily from little moments.
解析
【解析】
31. 空后内容提及要留意日常中的小美好时刻，与A选项“享受每一个微小的时刻”表意匹配，故选A。
32. 本段主题为“心怀感恩”，D选项“对你所拥有的事物，无论大小，都表达感谢”符合段落主旨，故选D。
33. 前文提到用自身所长帮助他人，B选项“这会让你觉得自己有价值且快乐”是该行为带来的结果，逻辑连贯，故选B。
34. 空后举例说明积极行为带来的长久益处，E选项“这些积极习惯甚至能带来长久的快乐”起到总结引领的作用，故选E。
35. 需从给出的建议中选择一个并简要说明原因，示例答案合理且符合字数要求。
【答案】
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. E
35. One possible version: The first one. Because we can get happiness easily from little moments.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，主旨匹配，语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇的理解能力和信息匹配能力，需结合段落主题与上下文语境完成选项匹配；第35题考查学生的语言表达与观点阐述能力，要求语言简洁、表意明确。
【难度系数】
0.7
31. 空后内容提及要留意日常中的小美好时刻，与A选项“享受每一个微小的时刻”表意匹配，故选A。
32. 本段主题为“心怀感恩”，D选项“对你所拥有的事物，无论大小，都表达感谢”符合段落主旨，故选D。
33. 前文提到用自身所长帮助他人，B选项“这会让你觉得自己有价值且快乐”是该行为带来的结果，逻辑连贯，故选B。
34. 空后举例说明积极行为带来的长久益处，E选项“这些积极习惯甚至能带来长久的快乐”起到总结引领的作用，故选E。
35. 需从给出的建议中选择一个并简要说明原因，示例答案合理且符合字数要求。
【答案】
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. E
35. One possible version: The first one. Because we can get happiness easily from little moments.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，主旨匹配，语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇的理解能力和信息匹配能力，需结合段落主题与上下文语境完成选项匹配；第35题考查学生的语言表达与观点阐述能力，要求语言简洁、表意明确。
【难度系数】
0.7
