一、根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.（2024·江苏无锡）This stone bridge ________________（build）over 800 years ago.
2. I don't know if they ________________（show）around the History Museum yesterday.
3. The book, The Classic of Tea, describes how tea plants ________________（grow）and used to make tea.
4. Zhang Ruoxu, a poet of the Tang dynasty, is widely ________________（know）for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.
5. Too much time ________________（spend）on computer games by most teenagers every day.

1. was built 2. were shown 3. are grown 4. known 5. is spent

二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Are shared bikes used by many people in your city?（改为同义句）
________ many people in your city ________ shared bikes?
2. Does everyone in the world know the Great Wall?（改为含有被动语态的同义句）
________ the Great Wall ________ by everyone in the world?
3. Her mother gave her a new pen.（改为含有被动语态的同义句）
A new pen ________ given ________ her by her mother.
4. The boss makes us work for ten hours every day.（改为含有被动语态的同义句）
We ________ ________ ________ work for ten hours by the boss every day.

1. Do; use 2. Is; known 3. was; to 4. are made to

( )1.(2023·江苏无锡经开区二模)—What should we do for the disabled children in the children’s home?
—You’re supposed to _______ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up
C. make up D. stay up

1. B [点拨] take up 开始从事; set up 创建, 成立; make up 编造; stay up 熬夜。根据问句句意“我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么”可知，答句意为“你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们”。故选B。

( )2.(2024·四川凉山改编)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival _______ widely in the world nowadays.
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated
C. will be celebrated D. has celebrated

2. A [点拨] 根据nowadays可知，此处用一般现在时，the Spring Festival和celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。