(　　　)1.(2024·江苏徐州一模)We can't go ________ you for this outing. We are the perfect team.
A. with B. for C. except D. without

1. D 【点拨】with 和；for 为了；except 除了；without 没有。根据“We are the perfect team.”可知，此处表示“不能没有你”。故选 D。

(　　　)2. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people's life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of D. dream of

2. C 【点拨】ahead of 在……之前；instead of 代替，而不是；because of 因为；dream of 梦想。根据语境可知选 C。

(　　　)3. The teacher ________ I like best often encourages me to fight for my dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. how

3. B 【点拨】该句的先行词“The teacher”指人，故用关系代词 who 或 that 引导。故选 B。

(　　　)4.(2024·江苏徐州新沂一模)Four Springs is a documentary film ________ tells a family's daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.
A. where B. who C. which D. when

4. C 【点拨】句意：《四个春天》是一部纪录片，讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语。故选 C。

(　　　)5. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until

5. A 【点拨】if 如果；although 尽管；unless 除非；until 直到……为止。前后是条件关系，if 符合语境。故选 A。

二、句型转换。
(一)含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
1. Mike went to study in Beijing when he was ten.
Mike went to study in Beijing ______________ ten.
2. If you don't work hard, you will fall behind and fail to pass the exam.
______________ hard work, you will fall behind and fail to pass the exam.
3. He didn't go to the party because he had lots of homework.
He didn't go to the party ______________ lots of homework.
4. Turn off the light before you leave.
Turn off the light ______________.
5. She went for a walk after she had supper.
She went for a walk ______________.
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
6. The photo reminds me that I spent a wonderful holiday at the seaside last summer.
The photo reminds me ______________ at the seaside last summer.
7. Do you know whose car it is?
Do you know ______________?
8. Are you sure that he will arrive at the theatre?
Are you sure ______________?
9. Can you tell me what the word means?
Can you tell me ______________?
10. Do you know how many birds there are in the tree?
Do you know ______________?
(三)含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
11. Do you know the man who is holding a book in his hand?
Do you know the man ______________?
12. The girl who wears a red skirt is my sister.
The girl ______________ is my sister.
13. I prefer to stay in a hotel which has a sea view.
I prefer to stay in a hotel ______________.
14. The men who carry air tanks on their backs are astronauts.
The men ______________ are astronauts.
15. My English teacher is that young lady who has long straight hair.
That young lady ______________ is my English teacher.

二、1. at the age of 2. Without your 3. because of
4. before leaving 5. after supper
6. of my/a wonderful holiday
7. the owner of the car
8. about his arrival at the theatre
9. the meaning of the word
10. the number of the birds in the tree
11. with a book in his hand
12. in a red skirt
13. with a sea view
14. with air tanks on their backs
15. with long straight hair