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C
Volunteering is said the act of offering time, skills, or knowledge to help others without material rewards, driven by a good heart and responsibility. Its area covers community elderly care, disaster relief, environmental protection, and even international events — like Chinese volunteers aiding "Belt and Road" cultural exchanges by providing translation services. They also help foreign visitors learn about local traditions, such as how to make traditional crafts or celebrate festivals. This selfless practice not only shapes societies but also changes people who take part.
For individuals, volunteering helps personal growth. Working across different groups improves communication and teamwork. Practical tasks — such as Chinese "Neighbour Power" volunteers walking with students safely to school (they also carry heavy schoolbags for younger kids) or delivering warm meals to the elderly — build confidence. A Harvard study of 12, 998 people found regular volunteers have lower mortality risk and 20% higher happiness, linked to a strengthened sense of purpose. For example, people who volunteer once a week often say they feel more connected to their neighbourhoods.
★ In Hengyang's Baizhuyao Community, 1, 576 volunteers turned run - down areas into green, harmonious spaces by solving 90 + problems (like fixing broken park benches) and organizing 200 + environmental events, such as tree - planting days and waste - sorting talks. They also check for safety risks in elderly people's homes, like loose wires or slippery floors. Such actions fill service gaps and create kindness ripples, holding communities closer.
Today, volunteering is a global movement. More and more young people join in, from cleaning up public parks on weekends to helping at animal shelters. It breaks barriers, proving small caring acts uplift both individuals and the world.
()61. What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To list volunteer activities worldwide.
B. To explain volunteering and its area.
C. To compare different volunteer roles.
D. To describe why people volunteer.
()62. What skill can volunteers gain?
A. Material wealth.
B. Leadership in business.
C. Communication abilities.
D. Academic degrees.
()63. Why do volunteers have higher happiness levels?
A. They get free meals during work.
B. They earn respect from communities
C. They feel a sense of purpose.
D. They learn new professional skills.
()64. Which of the following can be put in ★?
A. Volunteering also benefits the wider society.
B. Many people find volunteering take a lot of time.
C. Some volunteer roles require special training.
D. Governments support volunteer organizations.
()65. Which picture matches the topic of the passage?
Volunteering is said the act of offering time, skills, or knowledge to help others without material rewards, driven by a good heart and responsibility. Its area covers community elderly care, disaster relief, environmental protection, and even international events — like Chinese volunteers aiding "Belt and Road" cultural exchanges by providing translation services. They also help foreign visitors learn about local traditions, such as how to make traditional crafts or celebrate festivals. This selfless practice not only shapes societies but also changes people who take part.
For individuals, volunteering helps personal growth. Working across different groups improves communication and teamwork. Practical tasks — such as Chinese "Neighbour Power" volunteers walking with students safely to school (they also carry heavy schoolbags for younger kids) or delivering warm meals to the elderly — build confidence. A Harvard study of 12, 998 people found regular volunteers have lower mortality risk and 20% higher happiness, linked to a strengthened sense of purpose. For example, people who volunteer once a week often say they feel more connected to their neighbourhoods.
★ In Hengyang's Baizhuyao Community, 1, 576 volunteers turned run - down areas into green, harmonious spaces by solving 90 + problems (like fixing broken park benches) and organizing 200 + environmental events, such as tree - planting days and waste - sorting talks. They also check for safety risks in elderly people's homes, like loose wires or slippery floors. Such actions fill service gaps and create kindness ripples, holding communities closer.
Today, volunteering is a global movement. More and more young people join in, from cleaning up public parks on weekends to helping at animal shelters. It breaks barriers, proving small caring acts uplift both individuals and the world.
()61. What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To list volunteer activities worldwide.
B. To explain volunteering and its area.
C. To compare different volunteer roles.
D. To describe why people volunteer.
()62. What skill can volunteers gain?
A. Material wealth.
B. Leadership in business.
C. Communication abilities.
D. Academic degrees.
()63. Why do volunteers have higher happiness levels?
A. They get free meals during work.
B. They earn respect from communities
C. They feel a sense of purpose.
D. They learn new professional skills.
()64. Which of the following can be put in ★?
A. Volunteering also benefits the wider society.
B. Many people find volunteering take a lot of time.
C. Some volunteer roles require special training.
D. Governments support volunteer organizations.
()65. Which picture matches the topic of the passage?
答案
61—65 BCCAA
解析
【解析】
61. 第一段开篇先对志愿服务进行定义，接着介绍了志愿服务涵盖的各类领域，包括社区养老、救灾、环保以及国际交流等，因此其写作目的是解释志愿服务及其涉及范围，对应B选项。
62. 根据第二段中“Working across different groups improves communication and teamwork.”可知，跨群体工作能提升志愿者的沟通能力，C选项符合文意。
63. 由第二段“A Harvard study of 12, 998 people found regular volunteers have lower mortality risk and 20% higher happiness, linked to a strengthened sense of purpose.”可知，志愿者幸福感更高与他们增强的目标感有关，对应C选项。
64. 前文阐述了志愿服务对个人成长的益处，后文以衡阳白竹坳社区志愿者的例子说明志愿服务对社区的积极影响，空处需起到承上启下的作用，A选项“志愿服务也有益于更广泛的社会”能自然过渡到社会层面的益处，符合语境。
65. 本文围绕志愿服务展开，介绍了志愿服务的定义、领域以及对个人和社会的积极影响，A选项图片符合该主题。
【答案】
61—65 BCCAA
【知识点】
阅读理解（说明文）、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿服务的定义、涵盖领域以及其对个人和社会的多重积极影响。题目主要考查对文章细节的查找能力和对段落主旨、写作目的的归纳能力，需要学生精准定位原文信息并进行合理分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
61. 第一段开篇先对志愿服务进行定义，接着介绍了志愿服务涵盖的各类领域，包括社区养老、救灾、环保以及国际交流等，因此其写作目的是解释志愿服务及其涉及范围，对应B选项。
62. 根据第二段中“Working across different groups improves communication and teamwork.”可知，跨群体工作能提升志愿者的沟通能力，C选项符合文意。
63. 由第二段“A Harvard study of 12, 998 people found regular volunteers have lower mortality risk and 20% higher happiness, linked to a strengthened sense of purpose.”可知，志愿者幸福感更高与他们增强的目标感有关，对应C选项。
64. 前文阐述了志愿服务对个人成长的益处，后文以衡阳白竹坳社区志愿者的例子说明志愿服务对社区的积极影响，空处需起到承上启下的作用，A选项“志愿服务也有益于更广泛的社会”能自然过渡到社会层面的益处，符合语境。
65. 本文围绕志愿服务展开，介绍了志愿服务的定义、领域以及对个人和社会的积极影响，A选项图片符合该主题。
【答案】
61—65 BCCAA
【知识点】
阅读理解（说明文）、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿服务的定义、涵盖领域以及其对个人和社会的多重积极影响。题目主要考查对文章细节的查找能力和对段落主旨、写作目的的归纳能力，需要学生精准定位原文信息并进行合理分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
