一、选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
() 1. A. country
B. house
C. shout
D. mouse
() 2. A. speak
B. eat
C. meat
D. healthy
() 3. A. cook
B. food
C. foot
D. good
() 4. A. milk
B. driver
C. dinner
D. ill
() 5. A. sleepy
B. only
C. early
D. cry
() 1. A. country
B. house
C. shout
D. mouse
() 2. A. speak
B. eat
C. meat
D. healthy
() 3. A. cook
B. food
C. foot
D. good
() 4. A. milk
B. driver
C. dinner
D. ill
() 5. A. sleepy
B. only
C. early
D. cry
答案
ADBBD
解析
1. A选项"country"中"ou"发/ʌ/,B、C、D选项中"ou"均发/aʊ/。
2. D选项"healthy"中"ea"发/e/,A、B、C选项中"ea"均发/iː/。
3. B选项"food"中"oo"发/uː/,A、C、D选项中"oo"均发/ʊ/。
4. B选项"driver"中"i"发/aɪ/,A、C、D选项中"i"均发/ɪ/。
5. D选项"cry"中"y"发/aɪ/,A、B、C选项中"y"均发/i/。
2. D选项"healthy"中"ea"发/e/,A、B、C选项中"ea"均发/iː/。
3. B选项"food"中"oo"发/uː/,A、C、D选项中"oo"均发/ʊ/。
4. B选项"driver"中"i"发/aɪ/,A、C、D选项中"i"均发/ɪ/。
5. D选项"cry"中"y"发/aɪ/,A、B、C选项中"y"均发/i/。
二、英汉互译。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1. 喜欢甜食
2. 吃几个鸡蛋
3. 喝一点儿牛奶
4. 健康的饮食
5. 吃一些鱼和肉
6. 需要许多米
7. a small bottle of cola
8. be good for your body
9. too heavy
10. have a rest at home
1. 喜欢甜食
2. 吃几个鸡蛋
3. 喝一点儿牛奶
4. 健康的饮食
5. 吃一些鱼和肉
6. 需要许多米
7. a small bottle of cola
8. be good for your body
9. too heavy
10. have a rest at home
答案
1. like sweet food
2. eat a few eggs
3. drink a little milk
4. a healthy diet
5. eat some fish and meat
6. need a lot of rice
7. 一小瓶可乐
8. 对你的身体有好处
9. 太重
10. 在家休息
2. eat a few eggs
3. drink a little milk
4. a healthy diet
5. eat some fish and meat
6. need a lot of rice
7. 一小瓶可乐
8. 对你的身体有好处
9. 太重
10. 在家休息
三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
() 1.Sweets are for our teeth.
A. good
B. nice
C. bad
() 1.Sweets are for our teeth.
A. good
B. nice
C. bad
答案
C
解析
根据六年级下册英语知识,“be bad for”表示“对……有害”,糖果对牙齿有害,所以选C。
() 2.— How many are there in the basket? — There are six.
A.bread
B.cars
C.mangoes
A.bread
B.cars
C.mangoes
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的回答“There are six.”可知,问句询问的是数量且可数,因此需要选择一个可数名词复数形式。选项A“bread”为不可数名词;选项B“cars”虽然为可数名词复数,但通常不会出现在篮子里;选项C“mangoes”为可数名词复数,符合题意。
() 3.There is water in the bottle.
A.a few
B.a little
C.any
A.a few
B.a little
C.any
答案
B
解析
water为不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,any一般用于否定句和疑问句中,此句是肯定句,所以应用a little来修饰water。
() 4.There any tomatoes on the table. But there some tomato juice in the fridge.
A.are, are
B.aren’t, is
C.aren’t, are
A.are, are
B.aren’t, is
C.aren’t, are
答案
B
解析
第一空后"any tomatoes"为复数且any常用于否定句,故be动词用aren't;第二空后"some tomato juice"为不可数名词,be动词用is。
() 5.I usually have porridge and an egg for breakfast.
A.a few
B.many
C.a little
A.a few
B.many
C.a little
答案
C
解析
porridge为不可数名词,不能用a few或many修饰,a little可以修饰不可数名词,表示一些。所以应选C。
() 6.Helen eats vegetables every day.
A.a little
B.many
C.much
A.a little
B.many
C.much
答案
B
解析
本题考查形容词辨析。题干中“vegetables”为可数名词复数形式。“a little”修饰不可数名词;“many”修饰可数名词复数;“much”修饰不可数名词。所以应选择可修饰可数名词复数形式“vegetables”的“many”。
() 7. a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables.
A.In
B.To
C.On
A.In
B.To
C.On
答案
A
解析
本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“在一份健康的饮食中,有很多水果和蔬菜”可知,此处表示“在...之中”用介词in。to一般表示方向或目的;on表示在...上面或关于,均不符合句意。因此正确答案为A。
() 8.The girl dances , but the boy does not.
A.beautiful
B.careful
C.beautifully
A.beautiful
B.careful
C.beautifully
答案
C
解析
题干中“dances”为动词,需要用副词来修饰动词。A选项“beautiful”是形容词,意为“美丽的”;B选项“careful”是形容词,意为“仔细的”;C选项“beautifully”是副词,意为“美丽地”,所以应选C选项。
() 9.I’d like two of milk for breakfast.
A.bottle
B.cup
C.cartons
A.bottle
B.cup
C.cartons
答案
C
解析
milk(牛奶)为不可数名词,但可以用“数量词 + 容器类名词”表示数量,two(两个)后接可数名词复数,A选项“bottle”和B选项“cup”均为单数形式,不符合;C选项“cartons”是“carton(盒)”的复数形式,“two cartons of milk”表示“两盒牛奶”,符合题意。
() 10.I eat a little meat a time.
A.at
B.in
C.on
A.at
B.in
C.on
答案
A
解析
“at a time”是固定短语,意为“每次;一次”,符合句意“我每次吃一点肉”。其他选项“in a time”(一段时间后)、“on a time”(无此固定搭配)均不符合语境。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分,共5分)
1. Don’t eat too (much) sweets.
2. She (watch) TV just now.
3. My brother doesn’t like eating (tomato).
4. I can see some (mouse) in the kitchen.
5. The boy is singing (happy).
6. They stopped the thief and (take) him to the police station.
7. Drinking too much is not good for our (health).
8. Would you like (come) with us?
9. How about (have) dinner with my friends?
10. Su Hai doesn’t feel (sleep) in the morning.
1. Don’t eat too (much) sweets.
2. She (watch) TV just now.
3. My brother doesn’t like eating (tomato).
4. I can see some (mouse) in the kitchen.
5. The boy is singing (happy).
6. They stopped the thief and (take) him to the police station.
7. Drinking too much is not good for our (health).
8. Would you like (come) with us?
9. How about (have) dinner with my friends?
10. Su Hai doesn’t feel (sleep) in the morning.
答案
1. many 2. watched 3. tomatoes 4. mice 5. happily 6. took 7. health 8. to come 9. having 10. sleepy
解析
1. "sweets"是可数名词复数,"too many"修饰可数名词复数,故填many。
2. "just now"表明用一般过去时,"watch"的过去式是watched,故填watched。
3. "tomato"是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
4. "some"后接可数名词复数,"mouse"的复数是mice,故填mice。
5. "singing"是动词,用副词修饰,"happy"的副词是happily,故填happily。
6. "stopped"是过去式,and连接并列成分,"take"的过去式是took,故填took。
7. "our"后接名词,"health"是名词,故填health。
8. "Would you like to do sth."是固定搭配,故填to come。
9. "How about doing sth."是固定搭配,故填having。
10. "feel"后接形容词,"sleep"的形容词是sleepy,故填sleepy。
2. "just now"表明用一般过去时,"watch"的过去式是watched,故填watched。
3. "tomato"是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
4. "some"后接可数名词复数,"mouse"的复数是mice,故填mice。
5. "singing"是动词,用副词修饰,"happy"的副词是happily,故填happily。
6. "stopped"是过去式,and连接并列成分,"take"的过去式是took,故填took。
7. "our"后接名词,"health"是名词,故填health。
8. "Would you like to do sth."是固定搭配,故填to come。
9. "How about doing sth."是固定搭配,故填having。
10. "feel"后接形容词,"sleep"的形容词是sleepy,故填sleepy。
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