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Ⅰ. Translation.
1. 刷牙 2. 思考
3. 关掉(电源) 4. 四处看看
5. 一滴…… 6. 冷却
7. 快速掉入(某物) 8. 最终成为
9. 在……中添加 10. 冲到
1. 刷牙 2. 思考
3. 关掉(电源) 4. 四处看看
5. 一滴…… 6. 冷却
7. 快速掉入(某物) 8. 最终成为
9. 在……中添加 10. 冲到
答案
1. brush one's teeth 2. think about 3. turn off 4. look around 5. a drop of 6. cool down 7. drop quickly into 8. end up as 9. add...to... 10. rush to
解析
1. “刷牙”是固定短语，“刷”用brush，“牙齿”常用复数teeth，所以是brush one's teeth。
2. “思考”常用think about表达。
3. “关掉(电源)”对应的短语是turn off。
4. “四处看看”是look around。
5. “一滴……”用a drop of。
6. “冷却”是cool down。
7. “快速掉入(某物)”是drop quickly into。
8. “最终成为”是end up as。
9. “在……中添加”是add...to...。
10. “冲到”是rush to。
2. “思考”常用think about表达。
3. “关掉(电源)”对应的短语是turn off。
4. “四处看看”是look around。
5. “一滴……”用a drop of。
6. “冷却”是cool down。
7. “快速掉入(某物)”是drop quickly into。
8. “最终成为”是end up as。
9. “在……中添加”是add...to...。
10. “冲到”是rush to。
Ⅱ. Translation.
1. 记着不要浪费或者污染水。
Remember or the water.
2. 她在刷牙，水龙头开着。
She was brushing her teeth. The tap .
3. 莉莉，请给我的面加些盐。
Lily, please some my noodles.
4. 她一边刷牙，一边想着和朋友们一起去游泳。
As she , she going swimming with her friends.
5. 如果你不戒烟，你最终会进医院的。
If you don’t stop smoking, you will in hospital.
1. 记着不要浪费或者污染水。
Remember or the water.
2. 她在刷牙，水龙头开着。
She was brushing her teeth. The tap .
3. 莉莉，请给我的面加些盐。
Lily, please some my noodles.
4. 她一边刷牙，一边想着和朋友们一起去游泳。
As she , she going swimming with her friends.
5. 如果你不戒烟，你最终会进医院的。
If you don’t stop smoking, you will in hospital.
答案
1. not to waste; pollute
2. was on
3. add; salt to
4. was brushing her teeth; was thinking about
5. end up
2. was on
3. add; salt to
4. was brushing her teeth; was thinking about
5. end up
解析
1. "记着不要做某事"用"remember not to do sth"，"浪费"是"waste"，"污染"是"pollute"。
2. "水龙头开着"用"the tap was on"，由前句"was brushing"可知用过去进行时。
3. "给……加……"用"add...to..."，"盐"是"salt"（不可数名词）。
4. "刷牙"是"brush one's teeth"，由"想着"用过去进行时"was thinking"，可知"刷牙"也用过去进行时"was brushing her teeth"；"想着"用"was thinking about"。
5. "最终"是"end up"，will后接动词原形。
2. "水龙头开着"用"the tap was on"，由前句"was brushing"可知用过去进行时。
3. "给……加……"用"add...to..."，"盐"是"salt"（不可数名词）。
4. "刷牙"是"brush one's teeth"，由"想着"用过去进行时"was thinking"，可知"刷牙"也用过去进行时"was brushing her teeth"；"想着"用"was thinking about"。
5. "最终"是"end up"，will后接动词原形。
Ⅲ. Read the article and complete the following tasks.
Water is probably the most precious resource on the Earth. After all, we can’t live without it. Earth is the only known planet to have water. Our entire planet is covered in water, with little pieces of land called continents here and there. Our oceans are not the only places where we can find water. It is also present under the ground and as vapor in the air. Clouds formed by the vapor ensure that water falls back down to Earth as rain, sleet, snow or hail.
So with so much water all around us, why do we hear so much about the need to conserve water? It has to do with the water’s salinity, or saltiness. Ocean water has too much salt in it for us to drink. Much of the water that falls back to Earth in one form or another becomes runoff. It travels some distance over land before making its way back to one of Earth’s oceans. As it travels over land, the water picks up salt and minerals from the rocks and soil and washes them into the ocean. The deposits have built up over many years. That is why ocean water is so salty.
Approximately 97% of Earth’s water is salt water. The process of desalination, or removing salt from water, is expensive. That leaves only about 3% that is freshwater for meeting the needs of people, plants and animals. This is why there is concern for protecting this rare and critical resource. Unfortunately, only about a third of our freshwater is even available for us to use. The rest is frozen solid in glaciers, in the snow on high mountaintops and in the polar ice caps. So the end result is that we have only about 1% of all the water on Earth that we can use.
The freshwater we use comes from surface water and groundwater. Surface water, just as it sounds, is water we can see in ponds, rivers, lakes and streams. Groundwater is water that seeps down into the ground and collects in the spaces between rocks and soil underground. You can find water just about anywhere on Earth if you dig far enough into the ground.
It is important to protect our water supplies from pollution. Once the water becomes polluted, it can be difficult or even impossible to clean. Chemicals, like cleaning supplies, paints and other toxins, can seep into the ground and make the water unusable. People must dispose of their waste products appropriately so we will have plenty of freshwater to go around.
1. With so much water all around us, why is there so little water for us to use?
2. What are the four forms that water takes when it returns to Earth from the clouds?
3. What is the main idea of this passage?
4. Where is groundwater found?
5. What type of substance can seep into groundwater and make it unusable?
Water is probably the most precious resource on the Earth. After all, we can’t live without it. Earth is the only known planet to have water. Our entire planet is covered in water, with little pieces of land called continents here and there. Our oceans are not the only places where we can find water. It is also present under the ground and as vapor in the air. Clouds formed by the vapor ensure that water falls back down to Earth as rain, sleet, snow or hail.
So with so much water all around us, why do we hear so much about the need to conserve water? It has to do with the water’s salinity, or saltiness. Ocean water has too much salt in it for us to drink. Much of the water that falls back to Earth in one form or another becomes runoff. It travels some distance over land before making its way back to one of Earth’s oceans. As it travels over land, the water picks up salt and minerals from the rocks and soil and washes them into the ocean. The deposits have built up over many years. That is why ocean water is so salty.
Approximately 97% of Earth’s water is salt water. The process of desalination, or removing salt from water, is expensive. That leaves only about 3% that is freshwater for meeting the needs of people, plants and animals. This is why there is concern for protecting this rare and critical resource. Unfortunately, only about a third of our freshwater is even available for us to use. The rest is frozen solid in glaciers, in the snow on high mountaintops and in the polar ice caps. So the end result is that we have only about 1% of all the water on Earth that we can use.
The freshwater we use comes from surface water and groundwater. Surface water, just as it sounds, is water we can see in ponds, rivers, lakes and streams. Groundwater is water that seeps down into the ground and collects in the spaces between rocks and soil underground. You can find water just about anywhere on Earth if you dig far enough into the ground.
It is important to protect our water supplies from pollution. Once the water becomes polluted, it can be difficult or even impossible to clean. Chemicals, like cleaning supplies, paints and other toxins, can seep into the ground and make the water unusable. People must dispose of their waste products appropriately so we will have plenty of freshwater to go around.
1. With so much water all around us, why is there so little water for us to use?
2. What are the four forms that water takes when it returns to Earth from the clouds?
3. What is the main idea of this passage?
4. Where is groundwater found?
5. What type of substance can seep into groundwater and make it unusable?
答案
1. Because approximately 97% of Earth’s water is salt water, and most of the remaining 3% freshwater is frozen, leaving only about 1% usable.
2. Rain, sleet, snow and hail.
3. It introduces the situation of Earth's water resources and the importance of protecting freshwater.
4. In the spaces between rocks and soil underground.
5. Chemicals (like cleaning supplies, paints and other toxins).
2. Rain, sleet, snow and hail.
3. It introduces the situation of Earth's water resources and the importance of protecting freshwater.
4. In the spaces between rocks and soil underground.
5. Chemicals (like cleaning supplies, paints and other toxins).
