2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语下册人教版评议教辅第77页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Someone
stole
(偷)my bike outside the supermarket yesterday!
2. My parents never
force
(强迫)me to eat vegetables I don’t like.
3. If students cheat(作弊)on the test, the teacher will
punish
(处罚)them.
4. Have you read any good books
recently
(最近)?
5. I can’t find my pen. It seems to be
lost
(丢失).
6. “Break a leg” is an English
idiom
(习语)that means “good luck”, especially before a performance.
7. We visited a
historical
(历史)palace last summer and learned about life hundreds of years ago.

答案

一、1. stole 2. force 3. punish 4. recently 5. lost 6. idiom 7. historical

解析

【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,“偷”的过去式是stole。
2. 由never可知句子为一般现在时,主语My parents是复数,谓语动词用原形force。
3. will后接动词原形,“处罚”的英文是punish。
4. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,“最近”的副词形式是recently。
5. 此处需用形容词作表语,“丢失的”英文是lost。
6. 由an可知此处用可数名词单数,“习语”的英文是idiom。
7. 此处需用形容词修饰名词palace,“历史的”英文是historical。
【答案】
1. stole 2. force 3. punish 4. recently 5. lost 6. idiom 7. historical
【知识点】
动词时态运用、词性转换、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇在不同语境下的正确形式,涵盖动词时态、词性转换等语法点,要求结合语境和语法规则填写,侧重对学生基础词汇与语法掌握能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. *Oliver Twist* is set in London
in
the 1800s.
2. Fu Xing prefers books
to
movies.
3. This book teaches us about the power
of
nature.
4. The story is
about
growing up.
5. Mary found a tiny door and drank
from
a bottle to grow smaller.
6. She has grown too small
to
reach it.

答案

二、1. in 2. to 3. of 4. about 5. from 6. to

解析

【解析】
1. “in the 1800s”是固定搭配,用于表示在某个世纪,故填in。
2. “prefer sth. to sth.”是固定短语,意为“比起……更喜欢……”,故填to。
3. “the power of nature”表示“自然的力量”,of用于表所属关系,故填of。
4. 此处表示“故事是关于成长的”,about意为“关于”,符合语境,故填about。
5. “drink from a bottle”表示“从瓶子里喝(东西)”,符合语境,故填from。
6. “too...to...”是固定结构,意为“太……而不能……”,故填to。
【答案】
1. in 2. to 3. of 4. about 5. from 6. to
【知识点】
固定介词搭配、prefer短语用法、too...to...结构
【点评】
本题主要考查介词的固定搭配及常用短语的用法,要求学生熟练掌握常见介词短语和固定结构,注重日常积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s so great that I
have watched
(watch)it three times so far.
2.
Have
you ever
been
(be)to the amusement park with your friends?
3. *Red Star over China* is a great book. I
have read
(read)it three times already.
4. —Mum, I
have cleaned
(clean)the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
5. My father
has gone
(go)to Shanghai on business. He will come back in two days.

答案

三、1. have watched 2. Have, been 3. have read 4. have cleaned 5. has gone

解析

【解析】
1. 句中so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词,主语为I,故填have watched。
2. ever(曾经)是现在完成时的标志词,本句为一般疑问句,需将助动词Have提前,主语为you,故填Have, been。
3. already(已经)是现在完成时的标志词,主语为I,故填have read。
4. already提示句子用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have cleaned。
5. 根据“He will come back in two days”可知父亲去上海还未返回,have/has gone to表示“去了某地(未回)”,主语My father是第三人称单数,故填has gone。
【答案】
1. have watched 2. Have, been 3. have read 4. have cleaned 5. has gone
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、现在完成时标志词、have/has gone to用法
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的综合运用,需重点掌握现在完成时的常见标志词,以及have been to与have gone to的用法区别,是初中英语时态类的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from *Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland*.
Alice meets some strange 1.
(character).
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases(追赶)him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, “chasing a white rabbit” means chasing 2. ______ impossible clue(线索)and finding yourself in an unexpected situation.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she 3.
(fall)down the rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds 4.
(her)in a strange world. “To fall down the rabbit hole” can mean to enter a confusing situation. It often happens by accident and is about something not that 5.
(meaning).
Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. “To be mad as a March Hare” means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression “mad as a Hatter” also means to be 6.
(complete)crazy. Of the two, “mad as a Hatter” is more common. But don’t tell the March Hare. Who knows 7.
he will react(反应)!
Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts always tries her best 8.
(control)everything and everyone around her.
Using expressions from popular books properly can add a special taste 9.
your English. It also shows you have a deeper 10.
(understand)of the literature and culture of the English language. So, have fun with them!

答案

四、1. characters 2. an 3. falls 4. herself 5. meaningful 6. completely 7. how 8. to control 9. to 10. understanding

解析

【解析】
1. 第1空:character是可数名词,前面有some修饰,故填其复数形式characters。
2. 第2空:impossible以元音音素开头,此处表示“一个不可能的线索”,故填不定冠词an。
3. 第3空:主语she是第三人称单数,文章整体为一般现在时,故填fall的第三人称单数形式falls。
4. 第4空:此处表示“发现她自己在一个奇怪的世界里”,需用反身代词herself。
5. 第5空:that修饰形容词,故将名词meaning转换为形容词meaningful。
6. 第6空:修饰形容词crazy需用副词,故将形容词complete转换为副词completely。
7. 第7空:此处引导宾语从句,询问反应的方式,故填how。
8. 第8空:固定搭配try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故填to control。
9. 第9空:固定短语add...to...意为“把……添加到……”,故填to。
10. 第10空:形容词deeper后接名词,故将动词understand转换为名词understanding。
【答案】
1. characters 2. an 3. falls 4. herself 5. meaningful 6. completely 7. how 8. to control 9. to 10. understanding
【知识点】
可数名词复数、反身代词、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合名著《爱丽丝梦游仙境》考查英语词汇与语法在语境中的运用,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、从句引导词等知识点,既考查语言能力,又能帮助学生了解西方文学文化背景,需要学生扎实掌握基础语法知识并灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6