2026年自主学习指导课程与测试八年级英语下册人教版第87页答案
Ⅱ. Complete the following English sentences according to the Chinese. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。
1. The building shook
all
of
a
sudden
(突然) and children were really scared.
2. The strong winds
took
us
by
surprise
(使我们很意外).
3. We should
be
prepared
for
(为……做好准备) the test to get good grades.
4. It
rained
hard
(雨下得很大) and soon the roads got flooded.
5. The neighbourhood
looked
awful
(看起来很糟糕) after the rainstorm hit.
6. I
heard
about
(听说) the typhoon yesterday. It was terrible!

答案

1. all of a sudden 2. took us by surprise 3. be prepared for 4. rained hard 5. looked awful 6. heard about
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. My family
were preparing
lunch when the typhoon hit the area. (prepare)
2. We were reading when the house began to shake all of a
sudden
. (suddenly)
3. A few hours later, when Heidi was sleeping
soundly
, the old man climbed up the ladder. (sound)
4. The film is
nearly
two hours in length. (near)
5. People in the
neighbourhood
all wanted to help him. (neighbour)
6. She should store emergency
supplies
before the typhoon. (supply)
7. They made some
preparations
before the typhoon hit. (prepare)

答案

1. were preparing 2. sudden 3. soundly 4. nearly 5. neighbourhood 6. supplies 7. preparations
Answer the big question after learning Section A
How do natural disasters affect our lives?

答案

Natural disasters affect our lives by damaging homes, destroying farmland, causing injuries or deaths, and disrupting communication and transportation.

解析

Natural disasters can cause damage to homes and buildings, leading to people losing their houses. They may also destroy farmland, resulting in food shortages. Additionally, they can injure or kill people, and disrupt communication and transportation, making it difficult for people to live normally.
Ⅰ. Write the words, and match their pronunciations. 写出单词,然后与其读音连线。
1. 最坏 s t o r w
worst D
A. /re'fju:z/
2. 拒绝 s e r e u f
refuse A
B. /'nɒlɪdʒ/
3. 卫兵 a r g u d
guard G
C. /'θɪŋkɪŋ/
4. 幸亏 f u l l y a n k t h
thankfully F
D. /wɜːst/
5. 知识 o w k n d g e l e
knowledge B
E. /'hɪərəʊ/
6. 思考 i n g i n t h k
thinking C
F. /'θæŋkfəli/
7. 英雄 r o h e
hero E
G. /gɑːd/

答案

1. worst D 2. refuse A 3. guard G 4. thankfully F 5. knowledge B 6. thinking C 7. hero E