知识点三 guess 的用法
1. —Can you g
—She is your cousin.
2. 阅读文章时试着猜测生词的意思。
Try to
3. —Have a
—Are there any football cards? I hope I'm right.
A. mark
B. guess
C. list
D. walk
1. —Can you g
uess
who the girl is in the picture?—She is your cousin.
2. 阅读文章时试着猜测生词的意思。
Try to
guess
the meanings of new words while/when
reading a passage.3. —Have a
B
! What's in the blind box (盲盒)?—Are there any football cards? I hope I'm right.
A. mark
B. guess
C. list
D. walk
答案
1. guess 2. guess; while/when 3. B
解析
【解析】
1. 根据语境及首字母提示,此处表示“猜测”,应填guess。
2. 第一空:try to后接动词原形,结合句意填guess;第二空表示“当……时”,后接现在分词reading,可用while或when。
3. 固定搭配have a guess意为“猜一猜”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1. guess 2. guess; while/when 3. B
【知识点】
guess的用法、固定搭配、时间状语引导词
【点评】
本题围绕guess的多种用法设题,涵盖首字母填空、动词搭配及固定短语考查,需结合语境与语法规则解题,助力巩固guess的用法及语境运用能力。
1. 根据语境及首字母提示,此处表示“猜测”,应填guess。
2. 第一空:try to后接动词原形,结合句意填guess;第二空表示“当……时”,后接现在分词reading,可用while或when。
3. 固定搭配have a guess意为“猜一猜”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1. guess 2. guess; while/when 3. B
【知识点】
guess的用法、固定搭配、时间状语引导词
【点评】
本题围绕guess的多种用法设题,涵盖首字母填空、动词搭配及固定短语考查,需结合语境与语法规则解题,助力巩固guess的用法及语境运用能力。
知识点四 dangerous 的用法
1. It can be
2. 不要靠近危险的动物。
Don't get close to the
3. —Be careful! A car is coming!
—How
A. exciting
B. dangerous
C. lucky
D. dark
1. It can be
dangerous
(危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.2. 不要靠近危险的动物。
Don't get close to the
dangerous
animals
.3. —Be careful! A car is coming!
—How
B
! The driver shouldn't drive so fast!A. exciting
B. dangerous
C. lucky
D. dark
答案
1. dangerous 2. dangerous animals 3. B
解析
【解析】
1. 句中be动词后需用形容词作表语,“危险的”对应的英文形容词是dangerous,故填dangerous。
2. 此处需要表达“危险的动物”,用形容词dangerous修饰名词animals,故填dangerous animals。
3. 根据语境“小心!车来了!”可知,此处应表达“多么危险啊”,结合选项,A. exciting(令人兴奋的)、C. lucky(幸运的)、D. dark(黑暗的)均不符合语境,B. dangerous(危险的)符合,故选B。
【答案】
1. dangerous 2. dangerous animals 3. B
【知识点】
1. dangerous的用法 2. 形容词作表语 3. 语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕dangerous的用法展开考查,涵盖了其作表语、修饰名词的用法,同时结合语境考查词义辨析,要求学生掌握dangerous的词性及在不同语境中的正确运用。
1. 句中be动词后需用形容词作表语,“危险的”对应的英文形容词是dangerous,故填dangerous。
2. 此处需要表达“危险的动物”,用形容词dangerous修饰名词animals,故填dangerous animals。
3. 根据语境“小心!车来了!”可知,此处应表达“多么危险啊”,结合选项,A. exciting(令人兴奋的)、C. lucky(幸运的)、D. dark(黑暗的)均不符合语境,B. dangerous(危险的)符合,故选B。
【答案】
1. dangerous 2. dangerous animals 3. B
【知识点】
1. dangerous的用法 2. 形容词作表语 3. 语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕dangerous的用法展开考查,涵盖了其作表语、修饰名词的用法,同时结合语境考查词义辨析,要求学生掌握dangerous的词性及在不同语境中的正确运用。
知识点五 what,where 及 why 的用法辨析
用 what,where 或 why 填空。
1. —
—She is an English teacher.
2. —
—They are from Xinjiang.
3. —
—Because they're friendly.
用 what,where 或 why 填空。
1. —
What
is Kate?—She is an English teacher.
2. —
Where
are the foxes from?—They are from Xinjiang.
3. —
Why
do you like dogs?—Because they're friendly.
答案
1. What 2. Where 3. Why
解析
【解析】
1. 根据答语“She is an English teacher.”可知是对职业提问,应用What。
2. 根据答语“They are from Xinjiang.”可知是对地点提问,应用Where。
3. 根据答语“Because they're friendly.”可知是对原因提问,应用Why。
【答案】
1. What 2. Where 3. Why
【知识点】
疑问词用法辨析
【点评】
本题考查what、where、why的用法辨析,解题关键是结合答语内容判断对应的疑问词,需牢记不同疑问词的提问范畴。
1. 根据答语“She is an English teacher.”可知是对职业提问,应用What。
2. 根据答语“They are from Xinjiang.”可知是对地点提问,应用Where。
3. 根据答语“Because they're friendly.”可知是对原因提问,应用Why。
【答案】
1. What 2. Where 3. Why
【知识点】
疑问词用法辨析
【点评】
本题考查what、where、why的用法辨析,解题关键是结合答语内容判断对应的疑问词,需牢记不同疑问词的提问范畴。
知识点六 名词复数的用法
1. Look! There is a rabbit, two and two in the picture.
A. cows; sheeps
B. mice; tiger
C. gooses; snakes
D. foxes; wolves
2. How many (sheep) are there on the hill?
1. Look! There is a rabbit, two and two in the picture.
A. cows; sheeps
B. mice; tiger
C. gooses; snakes
D. foxes; wolves
2. How many (sheep) are there on the hill?
答案
1. D 2. sheep
解析
【解析】
1. 本题考查名词复数的正确形式。
选项A:sheep单复数同形,无需加s,形式错误;
选项B:two后接可数名词复数,tiger应变为tigers,形式错误;
选项C:goose的复数形式为geese,不是gooses,形式错误;
选项D:fox的复数为foxes(以x结尾的名词变复数加es),wolf的复数为wolves(以f结尾的名词变复数,变f为v加es),形式均正确,故选D。
2. sheep为单复数同形的名词,how many后接可数名词复数,此处直接填sheep即可。
【答案】
1. D;2. sheep
【知识点】
名词复数变形规则、单复数同形名词
【点评】
这两道题聚焦名词复数的核心考点,既涉及普通名词的复数变形规则,也包含单复数同形的特殊名词。学习中需牢记常见名词的复数变化形式,尤其是特殊变形的名词,避免出错。
1. 本题考查名词复数的正确形式。
选项A:sheep单复数同形,无需加s,形式错误;
选项B:two后接可数名词复数,tiger应变为tigers,形式错误;
选项C:goose的复数形式为geese,不是gooses,形式错误;
选项D:fox的复数为foxes(以x结尾的名词变复数加es),wolf的复数为wolves(以f结尾的名词变复数,变f为v加es),形式均正确,故选D。
2. sheep为单复数同形的名词,how many后接可数名词复数,此处直接填sheep即可。
【答案】
1. D;2. sheep
【知识点】
名词复数变形规则、单复数同形名词
【点评】
这两道题聚焦名词复数的核心考点,既涉及普通名词的复数变形规则,也包含单复数同形的特殊名词。学习中需牢记常见名词的复数变化形式,尤其是特殊变形的名词,避免出错。
补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi! Do you like animals?
B: 1.
A: What animals do you like?
B: I like dogs. 2.
A: I like pandas. They are cute. 3.
B: Because they are friendly and smart.
A: Let's go to the zoo this Sunday.
B: 4.
A: 5.
A. Why do you like dogs?
B. That sounds good.
C. Yes, I do.
D. See you.
E. What about you?
根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi! Do you like animals?
B: 1.
C
A: What animals do you like?
B: I like dogs. 2.
E
A: I like pandas. They are cute. 3.
A
B: Because they are friendly and smart.
A: Let's go to the zoo this Sunday.
B: 4.
B
See you at 9 o'clock on Sunday morning.A: 5.
D
A. Why do you like dogs?
B. That sounds good.
C. Yes, I do.
D. See you.
E. What about you?
答案
1~5 CEABD
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空:A用一般疑问句"Do you like animals?"提问,需用Yes/No回答,故选C。
2. 第二空:根据A的答"I like pandas.",可知B在询问A的喜好,"What about you?"符合语境,故选E。
3. 第三空:B的回答以Because开头,说明上句是用Why引导的问句,故选A。
4. 第四空:A提议去动物园,B应回应提议,"That sounds good."表示同意,故选B。
5. 第五空:B说"See you...",A需回应告别语,故选D。
综上,答案为CEABD。
【答案】
1~5 CEABD
【知识点】
日常情景对话、一般疑问句答语、疑问词运用
【点评】
本题考查日常交际情景对话,需结合上下文语境,根据问句类型和应答逻辑选择合适语句,注重对交际用语匹配能力的考查。
1. 第一空:A用一般疑问句"Do you like animals?"提问,需用Yes/No回答,故选C。
2. 第二空:根据A的答"I like pandas.",可知B在询问A的喜好,"What about you?"符合语境,故选E。
3. 第三空:B的回答以Because开头,说明上句是用Why引导的问句,故选A。
4. 第四空:A提议去动物园,B应回应提议,"That sounds good."表示同意,故选B。
5. 第五空:B说"See you...",A需回应告别语,故选D。
综上,答案为CEABD。
【答案】
1~5 CEABD
【知识点】
日常情景对话、一般疑问句答语、疑问词运用
【点评】
本题考查日常交际情景对话,需结合上下文语境,根据问句类型和应答逻辑选择合适语句,注重对交际用语匹配能力的考查。
I love animals very much. My favourite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I'm so busy. When I'm free, I'll keep a cat or two.
—Dave
I like animals too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I'm free, I always help them there. It's so fun to be with the animals on the farm.
But I don't have any pets now. You know you usually can't keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I'll keep a pet dog. I think it's great fun playing with it!
—Clark
I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places.
I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely!
—Becky
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Why does Dave like cats?
2. Who has a big farm?
3. What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house?
4. Where does Becky often go to see the animals, the farm or the zoo?
5. What animals does Becky like?
—Dave
I like animals too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I'm free, I always help them there. It's so fun to be with the animals on the farm.
But I don't have any pets now. You know you usually can't keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I'll keep a pet dog. I think it's great fun playing with it!
—Clark
I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places.
I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely!
—Becky
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Why does Dave like cats?
Because cats/they are very smart.
2. Who has a big farm?
Clark's grandparents have a big farm./Clark's grandparents.
3. What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house?
Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./A pet dog.
4. Where does Becky often go to see the animals, the farm or the zoo?
Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see the animals./The zoo.
5. What animals does Becky like?
Becky/She likes kangaroos and pandas./Kangaroos and pandas.
答案
1. Because cats/they are very smart. 2. Clark's grandparents have a big farm./Clark's grandparents. 3. Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./A pet dog. 4. Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see the animals./The zoo. 5. Becky/She likes kangaroos and pandas./Kangaroos and pandas.
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