一、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Look! She (tie) a scarf for the little dog now!
2. I finally (manage) to finish all the work on time.
3. If it (continue) to rain, we may have to cancel the outdoor party.
4. Gulliver tried to get away but the tiny men kept (follow) him.
5. Peter came in and began (talk) about how to solve the problem.

is tying
managed
continues
following
talking

【解析】
1. 由“Look!”可知本句为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故填is tying。
2. “finally”表明动作已完成，应用一般过去时，“manage”的过去式是managed，故填managed。
3. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句表将来，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，故填continues。
4. 固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，故填following。
5. 固定搭配“begin doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，故填talking。
【答案】
is tying；managed；continues；following；talking
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、一般过去时用法、非谓语动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查动词时态与非谓语动词的固定搭配，需结合语境标志词判断时态，牢记相关固定短语，侧重对英语语法基础的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据句意，用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空
until wake up an army of fall down right away crash against be tired out the same size as
1. Mike from the tree and hurt his leg yesterday.
2. Be quiet! Or you'll the whole neighbourhood with that noise.
3. The travellers when they reached the end of their journey.
4. I like to sit on the beach and hear the waves the rocks in my free time.
5. We can't get on the bus it stops completely.
6. Our heart is about our own fist (拳头).
7. ants is moving towards the food.
8. I'll call them , or I'll probably forget to do it.

1. fell down
2. wake up
3. were tired out
4. crash against
5. until
6. the same size as
7. An army of
8. right away

【解析】
1. 根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，结合“from the tree”的语境，此处表示从树上掉落，故填fell down。
2. will后接动词原形，结合“Be quiet!”及“the whole neighbourhood”的语境，此处表示吵醒整个街区，故填wake up。
3. 时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，主语travellers为复数，结合“reached the end of their journey”的语境，此处表示旅行者筋疲力尽，故填were tired out。
4. 此处为hear sb/sth do sth结构，结合“waves”和“rocks”的语境，此处表示海浪拍击岩石，故填crash against。
5. not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合“直到公交车完全停下才能上车”的语境，故填until。
6. 结合“heart”和“fist”的语境，此处描述大小一致，the same size as表示“和……一样大”，故填the same size as。
7. 结合“ants”的语境，此处表示一群蚂蚁，An army of表示“一群”，句首首字母大写，故填An army of。
8. 结合“or I'll probably forget”的语境，此处表示立刻打电话，right away表示“立刻，马上”，故填right away。
【答案】
1. fell down
2. wake up
3. were tired out
4. crash against
5. until
6. the same size as
7. An army of
8. right away
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时用法
2. 固定搭配运用
3. 动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词短语、固定搭配及时态的综合运用，需结合语境与语法规则选择合适的词汇形式，侧重考查学生的语境理解能力和语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据要求改写句子
1. I stood up and ran towards the forest as fast as I could. (改为同义句)
I stood up and ran towards the forest .
2. He didn't know how he could get away. (改为同义句)
He didn't know .
3. I could understand him. I knew what to say too. (改为否定句)
I understand him. I what to say .
4. This time he was too tired. He could not break free. (合并为一句)
This time he was break free.
5. He saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards him. (合并为一句)
He saw a huge army of tiny people .

1. as fast as possible
2. how to get away
3. could not; did not know; either
4. too tired to
5. coming straight towards him

【解析】
1. 原句中"as fast as I could"的同义表达为"as fast as possible"，故填对应词汇。
2. 原句的宾语从句"how he could get away"可转换为"疑问词+不定式"结构"how to get away"。
3. 肯定句变否定句，"could"的否定形式是"could not"；"knew"的否定需借助助动词"did"构成"did not know"，且否定句中"too"要替换为"either"。
4. 用"too...to..."结构合并句子，该结构表示"太……而不能……"，契合原句逻辑。
5. 运用"see sb. doing sth."结构，将原句分句合并，现在分词短语作宾补，故填对应内容。
【答案】
1. as fast as possible
2. how to get away
3. could not; did not know; either
4. too tired to
5. coming straight towards him
【知识点】
同义句改写、否定句转换、非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语句型转换核心考点，涵盖同义短语替换、从句与不定式转换、否定句改写及合并句子等内容，要求学生熟练掌握固定搭配与句型结构，提升语言运用的灵活性与准确性。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I lay quietly to see what would happen next. Soon, the little men built a platform. (1) official (官员) talked to me—though I couldn't understand his words, I knew they'd be (2) (friend) if I didn't hurt them. I was so hungry that I used sign language (3) (ask) for food. They sent men up with baskets of food and drinks. I ate and drank a lot, and I gave up the idea of (4) (harm) them—because I was grateful for their kindness.
Later, another official seemed to say that they'd move me to the capital. They put sleeping powder (安眠药) in my wine, and when I woke up, I found (5) (me) in a small building outside the capital. My left leg was chained (被锁链拴住), (6) I could only walk in a small circle. I was certainly an interesting sight for the Lilliputians. (7) (thousand) of them came out of the city to see me.
The King soon came (8) his family. I lay on my side to talk, but we couldn't understand each other. The King ordered a bed for me and let people (9) (teach) me their language.
In three weeks, I could speak their language. I agreed to let them search me so that they would take off my chains. They found my knives, watch, gun and more. When the King asked about my gun, I fired it into the air. Everyone was (10) (scare) greatly. Then I gave the gun to them and hoped to be free soon.

An
friendly
to ask
harming
myself
so
Thousands
with
teach
scared

【解析】
1. 第(1)空：official是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词An表示泛指。
2. 第(2)空：be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。
3. 第(3)空：固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，故填to ask。
4. 第(4)空：介词of后接动名词形式，harm的动名词为harming。
5. 第(5)空：此处表示“我发现自己”，需用反身代词myself。
6. 第(6)空：前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故用连词so。
7. 第(7)空：固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thousands。
8. 第(8)空：表示“和他的家人一起”，用介词with。
9. 第(9)空：固定搭配let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形teach。
10. 第(10)空：主语Everyone指人，形容人感到害怕用形容词scared。
【答案】
(1) An (2) friendly (3) to ask (4) harming (5) myself (6) so (7) Thousands (8) with (9) teach (10) scared
【知识点】
冠词用法、非谓语动词、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文节选自《格列佛游记》片段，考查了冠词、形容词、非谓语动词、反身代词、连词等多种基础语法点，需结合语境和固定搭配作答，侧重对语言综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6