2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册外研版第60页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper form of the words given.
The Amazon rainforest, the biggest rainforest in the world, is in South America. It covers around 6 million square kilometres. The Amazon River 1.
runs
(run) through the rainforest. According to a new study, it may become grassland in a few 2.
years
(year). However, climate change and human activities make it "sick". Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too tired to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest may turn into 3.
a
hot and dry area.
Why is the Amazon rainforest "sick"?
The Amazon rainforest is one of 4.
the wettest
(wet) places. Every year, droughts hit and harm it a lot. They 5.
are caused
(cause) by climate change. The trees don't have enough water to grow. What's worse, as the rainforest becomes dry, it can catch fire 6.
easily
(easy).
On top of this, people cut down a lot of trees 7.
for
wood to make money. They clear trees to find something useful. They burn the forest 8.
to make
(make) farmland. All these have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.
What will happen if we lose it?
The Amazon rainforest is like the lungs of our planet. The plants there take carbon dioxide (CO₂) out of the air and make oxygen (O₂). 9.
If
the Amazon rainforest "dies", there will be more CO₂ and our earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon rainforest is also the home to millions of animals and plants. Many of 10.
them
(they) can't live anywhere else. They would be very likely to disappear.

答案

1.runs   2.years   3.a   4.the wettest   5.are caused   6.easily
    7.for   8.to make   9.If   10.them

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于亚马逊雨林的语法填空题,解题时需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:主语是单数名词“The Amazon River”,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2. 第2空:“a few”后接可数名词复数,所以要把“year”变为复数形式。
3. 第3空:“area”是可数名词单数,且“hot”以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词“a”修饰。
4. 第4空:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,所以要用“wet”的最高级形式。
5. 第5空:“They”指代前文的“droughts”,干旱是被气候变化导致的,要用被动语态,且主语是复数,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”。
6. 第6空:修饰动词短语“catch fire”要用副词,所以把“easy”变为副词形式。
7. 第7空:此处表示“为了木材赚钱”,表目的用介词“for”。
8. 第8空:“burn the forest”的目的是“make farmland”,要用不定式作目的状语。
9. 第9空:根据语境,这里是假设雨林“死亡”的情况,引导条件状语从句用连词“If”。
10. 第10空:“of”是介词,后面要接人称代词的宾格形式。
【解析】
1. 主语“The Amazon River”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填runs。
2. “a few”后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式是years,故填years。
3. “area”是可数名词单数,“hot”以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
4. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配,wet的最高级是the wettest,故填the wettest。
5. “droughts”和“cause”是被动关系,一般现在时被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”,cause的过去分词是caused,故填are caused。
6. 修饰动词短语“catch fire”要用副词,easy的副词形式是easily,故填easily。
7. 此处表示目的“为了木材”,用介词for,故填for。
8. 用不定式作目的状语,表示“烧毁森林来开辟农田”,故填to make。
9. 引导条件状语从句,假设雨林消失的情况,用连词If,故填If。
10. “of”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
【答案】
1.runs   2.years   3.a   4.the wettest   5.are caused   6.easily
7.for   8.to make   9.If   10.them
【知识点】
1. 动词时态与语态
2. 形容词最高级
3. 非谓语动词与介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕亚马逊雨林的现状、原因及影响展开,题目紧密结合语境考察基础英语语法知识,涵盖动词形式变化、冠词、代词、从句引导词等多个考点,既要求学生掌握语法规则,也需要结合上下文理解语境,有助于提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Read and complete the cloze test.
The forest was full of life. So many animals lived there. In fact, it was hard to say which one was the most beautiful.
"No animal in the forest is more 1 than me!" a fox said to himself. He had a fine coat that shone in the sunlight. And also he was especially proud of his big 2.
Just then, the fox saw the lion.
"I don't like your 3!" the lion said slowly. "Compare it to my beautiful coat, for example!"
"And look, what a silly tail you have!" the lion went on.
The fox was usually very 4, but being talked to this way made him feel down. Then, he decided to beat the lion with his 5.
"You do look very smart in your coat," said the fox. "6 you must be clever enough to answer my question..."
The lion laughed and 7, "I'm sure I can."
The fox asked, "Which animal is named after the animal it eats?"
"Let me think a moment!" the lion said. But he 8 to answer.
Then, the fox asked another question, "What is often answered, but never asks questions?" 9, the lion couldn't answer though he thought so hard.
"Oh, is that one too difficult as well?" asked the fox. "Try this one: how long is the answer to this question?" The lion still couldn't 10 anything!
Finally, he left while other animals laughed at him.
The fox waved his big tail 11, feeling confident again.
"It's good to have a beautiful coat!" the fox said. "But it's better to be 12!"
After a while, two mice walked slowly together. One said, "I think they're both quite 13, no matter how smart they think they are. I'm quite happy with the way I 14!"
"Same here!" said the other mouse. "I like 15 soft fur (毛皮) better than a shining coat or a big tail. I'm happy just the way I am!"
(
C
)1. A. helpful
B. friendly
C. handsome
D. important
(
B
)2. A. nose
B. tail
C. head
D. ear
(
B
)3. A. name
B. coat
C. size
D. voice
(
D
)4. A. painful
B. active
C. quiet
D. confident
(
C
)5. A. pride
B. kindness
C. cleverness
D. promises
(
B
)6. A. If
B. So
C. Though
D. When
(
A
)7. A. nodded
B. counted
C. left
D. refused
(
B
)8. A. hoped
B. failed
C. decided
D. forgot
(
A
)9. A. Again
B. Soon
C. Instead
D. Luckily
(
C
)10. A. give up
B. hand in
C. think of
D. learn about
(
D
)11. A. carefully
B. bravely
C. nervously
D. proudly
(
D
)12. A. lively
B. kind
C. strong
D. smart
(
B
)13. A. lovely
B. silly
C. brave
D. angry
(
C
)14. A. speak
B. walk
C. look
D. listen
(
A
)15. A. my
B. his
C. your
D. their

答案

1.C   2.B   3.B   4.D   5.C   6.B   7.A   8.B
    9.A   10.C   11.D   12.D   13.B   14.C   15.A

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确故事主旨:森林里的狐狸与狮子比拼优劣,狐狸起初因狮子的贬低感到失落,转而凭借智慧难住狮子,最终领悟到智慧比出众的外表更重要;而两只老鼠则认为接纳自身模样、做自己就很快乐。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及句间逻辑关系逐一分析:
1. 第1题结合狐狸炫耀皮毛、与狮子比美的语境,判断其自认为最英俊;
2. 第2题依据后文狮子嘲笑狐狸尾巴、狐狸摇尾巴的细节,确定狐狸引以为傲的是尾巴;
3. 第3题根据狮子后续提及自己漂亮皮毛的内容,推断其吐槽的是狐狸的皮毛;
4. 第4题通过but转折关系,由“失落”反推狐狸原本的状态是自信;
5. 第5题结合狐狸用提问方式取胜的情节,可知他靠的是智慧;
6. 第6题根据前后句的顺承因果关系,选择表“因此”的连词;
7. 第7题依据狮子“我肯定能做到”的回应,判断其动作是点头;
8. 第8题通过But转折,确定狮子没能答出问题;
9. 第9题结合狮子两次都答不出的情况,选择“再一次”;
10. 第10题根据语境判断狮子想不出答案,选“想出”相关短语;
11. 第11题结合狐狸取胜后的状态,判断其骄傲地摇尾巴;
12. 第12题根据故事主旨,对比外表与智慧,得出智慧更重要;
13. 第13题结合老鼠对自身状态的满意,推断其认为狐狸和狮子很傻;
14. 第14题根据老鼠谈论自身模样的语境,选择表示“外貌”的词汇;
15. 第15题结合老鼠的第一人称表述,选择形容词性物主代词“我的”。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据后文“He had a fine coat that shone in the sunlight.”及狐狸与狮子比拼外貌的语境,狐狸自认为是森林里最英俊的动物,选项C“handsome(英俊的)”符合语境,其余选项均不符合。
2. 第2题:由后文狮子嘲讽狐狸的尾巴“And look, what a silly tail you have!”以及结尾狐狸“waved his big tail”的细节,可知狐狸引以为傲的是大尾巴,故选B“tail(尾巴)”。
3. 第3题:根据狮子后续所说“Compare it to my beautiful coat, for example!”,可知狮子是在吐槽狐狸的皮毛,故选B“coat(皮毛)”。
4. 第4题:通过转折连词but,由“being talked to this way made him feel down(被这样说让他失落)”反推狐狸原本的状态是自信的,故选D“confident(自信的)”。
5. 第5题:结合狐狸通过提问题难住狮子的情节,可知他决定用智慧打败狮子,故选C“cleverness(智慧)”。
6. 第6题:前文狐狸夸赞狮子的皮毛好看,后文提出“你得足够聪明回答我的问题”,存在顺承因果关系,故选B“So(因此)”。
7. 第7题:根据狮子回应“I'm sure I can.”,可知狮子笑着点头同意,故选A“nodded(点头)”。
8. 第8题:由转折词“But”可知,狮子思考后没能回答出问题,“fail to do sth.”表示未能做某事,故选B“failed(未能)”。
9. 第9题:狮子没能答出第一个问题,这次依然答不出,用“Again(再一次)”符合语境,故选A。
10. 第10题:根据语境,狮子还是想不出任何答案,“think of”表示“想出”,故选C。
11. 第11题:狐狸难住了狮子,其他动物嘲笑狮子,此时狐狸应是骄傲地摇尾巴,故选D“proudly(骄傲地)”。
12. 第12题:前文提到“It's good to have a beautiful coat!”,结合狐狸用智慧取胜的故事主旨,可知此处表示“但更聪明更好”,故选D“smart(聪明的)”。
13. 第13题:根据老鼠的话“no matter how smart they think they are”以及“I'm quite happy with the way I...”,可知老鼠认为狐狸和狮子都很傻,故选B“silly(傻的)”。
14. 第14题:老鼠表达对自身模样的满意,“the way I look”指自身外貌,故选C“look(外貌)”。
15. 第15题:结合老鼠的第一人称表述,此处表示“我更喜欢我的软毛”,故选A“my(我的)”。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B
9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
这篇完形填空以趣味动物小故事为载体,既考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义的辨析能力,又蕴含“智慧优于外表,接纳自我”的正向价值观,在提升语言运用能力的同时,能引导学生树立正确的自我认知。
【难度系数】
0.6