(A)丁辉正在和他的网友们讨论上学的方式。阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. Ding Hui usually goes to school by car. ( )2. Venice is called “City of Water”.
( )3. “Double-decker bus” means “双层巴士” in Chinese. ( )4. Vaporetto is a kind of taxi.
( )5. David spends the longest time going to school.
( )1. Ding Hui usually goes to school by car. ( )2. Venice is called “City of Water”.
( )3. “Double-decker bus” means “双层巴士” in Chinese. ( )4. Vaporetto is a kind of taxi.
( )5. David spends the longest time going to school.
答案
1. F 解析:结合第一段原文“I usually go to school by metro.”可知丁辉通常坐地铁上学,故题干表述错误。
2. T 解析:结合第四段原文“Venice is also called ‘City of Water’.”可知威尼斯也叫“水上城市”,故题干表述正确。
3. T 解析:结合第三段原文“I usually go to school by double-decker bus. This kind of bus has two floors.”可以推断“double-decker bus”是指“双层巴士”,故题干表述正确。
4. F 解析:结合第四段原文“I usually go to school by vaporetto—the city’s public water bus.”可知“vaporetto”是一种“水上公共汽车”而不是“出租车”,故题干表述错误。
5. F 解析:结合第一段原文“It takes me about fifteen minutes.”可知丁辉上学大约要 15 分钟;根据第二段原文“It takes me about ten minutes to get there.”可知 David 上学大约要 10 分钟;根据第三段原文“It takes me forty minutes to get to my school.”可知 Rebecca 上学要 40 分钟;根据第四段原文“It takes me about twenty minutes to get there.”可知 Rita 上学大约要 20 分钟。所以,Rebecca 才是上学时间花的最多的人,而不是 David,故题干表述错误。
知识点拨
固定搭配:sb. spend time/money on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某事上
It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间
spend 和 take 都有“花费”的意思,但两者有区别:
1. spend 的主语是人,而 take 的主语是事情,通常由“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”。
2. spend 的宾语可以是时间也可以是金钱,而 take 的宾语通常是时间。
2. T 解析:结合第四段原文“Venice is also called ‘City of Water’.”可知威尼斯也叫“水上城市”,故题干表述正确。
3. T 解析:结合第三段原文“I usually go to school by double-decker bus. This kind of bus has two floors.”可以推断“double-decker bus”是指“双层巴士”,故题干表述正确。
4. F 解析:结合第四段原文“I usually go to school by vaporetto—the city’s public water bus.”可知“vaporetto”是一种“水上公共汽车”而不是“出租车”,故题干表述错误。
5. F 解析:结合第一段原文“It takes me about fifteen minutes.”可知丁辉上学大约要 15 分钟;根据第二段原文“It takes me about ten minutes to get there.”可知 David 上学大约要 10 分钟;根据第三段原文“It takes me forty minutes to get to my school.”可知 Rebecca 上学要 40 分钟;根据第四段原文“It takes me about twenty minutes to get there.”可知 Rita 上学大约要 20 分钟。所以,Rebecca 才是上学时间花的最多的人,而不是 David,故题干表述错误。
知识点拨
固定搭配:sb. spend time/money on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某事上
It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间
spend 和 take 都有“花费”的意思,但两者有区别:
1. spend 的主语是人,而 take 的主语是事情,通常由“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”。
2. spend 的宾语可以是时间也可以是金钱,而 take 的宾语通常是时间。
(B)对比分析 丁辉向网友进一步展示了中国不同城市的地铁。阅读表格和地铁运行线路示意图,选择最佳答案。(10分)
Metros in Different Cities
Diagram of part of Line 11
IntLeirnceha1n0ge LntLeirnceha1n3ge IntLeirnceha1n5ge
S
LIinnteer1c,hLainngee9IntLericnhea2nge LIinnteer3c,hLaningee4
( )1. From the form(表格),we can know that ________ Metro is the latest(最新的)metro.
A. Shanghai B. Nanjing C. Harbin
( )2. The metros in ________ have the most(最多的)passengers every day.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Harbin
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?
A. People in Beijing can go everywhere by metro.
B. It’s easy to go from the south to the north in Shanghai.
C. You should take at least(至少)3 yuan to take the metro in Harbin.
( )4. You are at Zhenru Station. You want to go swimming. How many stops should you take?
A. 5. B. 7. C. 9.
( )5. What can we know from the diagram of part of Line 11?
A. Jiading Xincheng Station is the last(最后的)station of this line.
B. We can interchange(换乘)Line 13 at Caoyang Road Station.
C. Line 11 is not far from West Railway Station.
Metros in Different Cities
Diagram of part of Line 11
IntLeirnceha1n0ge LntLeirnceha1n3ge IntLeirnceha1n5ge
S
LIinnteer1c,hLainngee9IntLericnhea2nge LIinnteer3c,hLaningee4
( )1. From the form(表格),we can know that ________ Metro is the latest(最新的)metro.
A. Shanghai B. Nanjing C. Harbin
( )2. The metros in ________ have the most(最多的)passengers every day.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Harbin
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?
A. People in Beijing can go everywhere by metro.
B. It’s easy to go from the south to the north in Shanghai.
C. You should take at least(至少)3 yuan to take the metro in Harbin.
( )4. You are at Zhenru Station. You want to go swimming. How many stops should you take?
A. 5. B. 7. C. 9.
( )5. What can we know from the diagram of part of Line 11?
A. Jiading Xincheng Station is the last(最后的)station of this line.
B. We can interchange(换乘)Line 13 at Caoyang Road Station.
C. Line 11 is not far from West Railway Station.
答案
1. C 解析:由地铁开放的日期可知,最新开放的是 2013 年的哈尔滨地铁,故选 C。
2. A 解析:由所给数据可知,北京地铁每天的客流量最大,达到了 1375 万,故选 A。
3. A 解析:由“It’s easy to go everywhere in the city by metro.”可知,北京人可以乘地铁去任何地方,故选 A。
4. B 解析:由地铁路线图可知,从 Zhenru Station 到游泳的地方,应该是去 Swimming Centre,要坐 7 站,故选 B。
5. C 解析:由地铁路线图可知,11 号线离上海西站不远,故选 C。
2. A 解析:由所给数据可知,北京地铁每天的客流量最大,达到了 1375 万,故选 A。
3. A 解析:由“It’s easy to go everywhere in the city by metro.”可知,北京人可以乘地铁去任何地方,故选 A。
4. B 解析:由地铁路线图可知,从 Zhenru Station 到游泳的地方,应该是去 Swimming Centre,要坐 7 站,故选 B。
5. C 解析:由地铁路线图可知,11 号线离上海西站不远,故选 C。
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