五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个多余选项)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

Staying healthy is important for everyone, especially 66 . Common health problems can start with 67 things. If you catch a cold, it's wise to 68 more and drink plenty of water. When your eyes feel tired, relax them by 69 green plants, closing them for a minute, or taking a short walk outside. Remember, early 70 helps stop small problems from becoming big ones.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
Staying healthy is important for everyone, especially 66 . Common health problems can start with 67 things. If you catch a cold, it's wise to 68 more and drink plenty of water. When your eyes feel tired, relax them by 69 green plants, closing them for a minute, or taking a short walk outside. Remember, early 70 helps stop small problems from becoming big ones.
66.
teenagers
67.
small
68.
rest
69.
looking at
70.
treatment
答案
66.teenagers 67.small 68.rest 69.looking at 70.treatment
解析
【解析】
66. 根据语境“保持健康对每个人都很重要,尤其是______”,此处应填teenagers(青少年),表示青少年群体更需要关注健康。
67. 由后文“stop small problems from becoming big ones”可知,常见健康问题始于小的事情,故填small。
68. 感冒时的合理做法是多休息,it's wise to后接动词原形,因此填rest。
69. by为介词,后接动名词形式,looking at green plants符合“放松眼睛”的语境,故填looking at。
70. 结合句意“早期______有助于防止小问题演变成大问题”,treatment(治疗)符合语境,指早期治疗能遏制问题恶化。多余选项为play和big。
【答案】
66. teenagers
67. small
68. rest
69. looking at
70. treatment
【知识点】
词汇语境运用、非谓语动词、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用,需结合上下文语义判断词义,同时掌握介词后接动名词、动词不定式等语法规则,考查学生的语境理解与词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
66. 根据语境“保持健康对每个人都很重要,尤其是______”,此处应填teenagers(青少年),表示青少年群体更需要关注健康。
67. 由后文“stop small problems from becoming big ones”可知,常见健康问题始于小的事情,故填small。
68. 感冒时的合理做法是多休息,it's wise to后接动词原形,因此填rest。
69. by为介词,后接动名词形式,looking at green plants符合“放松眼睛”的语境,故填looking at。
70. 结合句意“早期______有助于防止小问题演变成大问题”,treatment(治疗)符合语境,指早期治疗能遏制问题恶化。多余选项为play和big。
【答案】
66. teenagers
67. small
68. rest
69. looking at
70. treatment
【知识点】
词汇语境运用、非谓语动词、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用,需结合上下文语义判断词义,同时掌握介词后接动名词、动词不定式等语法规则,考查学生的语境理解与词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
This weekend, my parents and I wanted to try a new seafood restaurant downtown, so we decided to eat out there. When we walked in, the restaurant looked bright and clean, but a strange smell soon 71 (catch) my nose — it was like bad eggs mixed with some chemical stuff.
“I think that's gas,” Dad said, looking around the 72 (corner) of the dining hall. The waiter hurried over to explain, but 73 he could say a word, a loud hissing sound came from the kitchen. Mum quickly grabbed my arm, and her face turned pale. Just then, the manager ran out, 74 (shout), “Get out quickly! There's a gas leak(泄漏)!”
We rushed outside as fast as we could. Once we were safe on the street, Mum and Dad checked 75 (us) first, then asked if I was okay. The 76 (harm) gas made my eyes sting and my throat feel sore. A few minutes later, there was 77 small explosion(爆炸) in the kitchen. We all stood there 78 shock, watching black smoke curl out of the windows. 79 (luck), everyone in the restaurant got out in time, so no one was hurt.
This experience taught me that even a simple plan to eat out can become 80 (danger). It's important to stay careful — you never know when it might save your life.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
This weekend, my parents and I wanted to try a new seafood restaurant downtown, so we decided to eat out there. When we walked in, the restaurant looked bright and clean, but a strange smell soon 71 (catch) my nose — it was like bad eggs mixed with some chemical stuff.
“I think that's gas,” Dad said, looking around the 72 (corner) of the dining hall. The waiter hurried over to explain, but 73 he could say a word, a loud hissing sound came from the kitchen. Mum quickly grabbed my arm, and her face turned pale. Just then, the manager ran out, 74 (shout), “Get out quickly! There's a gas leak(泄漏)!”
We rushed outside as fast as we could. Once we were safe on the street, Mum and Dad checked 75 (us) first, then asked if I was okay. The 76 (harm) gas made my eyes sting and my throat feel sore. A few minutes later, there was 77 small explosion(爆炸) in the kitchen. We all stood there 78 shock, watching black smoke curl out of the windows. 79 (luck), everyone in the restaurant got out in time, so no one was hurt.
This experience taught me that even a simple plan to eat out can become 80 (danger). It's important to stay careful — you never know when it might save your life.
71.
caught
72.
corners
73.
before
74.
shouting
75.
ourselves
76.
harmful
77.
a
78.
in
79.
Luckily
80.
dangerous
答案
71.caught 72.corners 73.before 74.shouting 75.ourselves 76.harmful 77.a 78.in 79.Luckily 80.dangerous
解析
【解析】
71. 文章叙述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught。
72. corner为可数名词,餐厅的角落不止一个,故用复数形式corners。
73. 根据语境,此处表示“在他说话之前”,before符合语境。
74. 此处为现在分词作伴随状语,manager与shout是主动关系,故填shouting。
75. 此处指爸爸妈妈检查他们自己,用反身代词ourselves。
76. 修饰名词gas需用形容词,harm的形容词形式为harmful。
77. explosion是可数名词单数,且small以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。
78. in shock是固定短语,意为“震惊地”。
79. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,luck的副词形式为Luckily,注意首字母大写。
80. become是系动词,后接形容词作表语,danger的形容词形式为dangerous。
【答案】
71.caught 72.corners 73.before 74.shouting 75.ourselves 76.harmful 77.a 78.in 79.Luckily 80.dangerous
【知识点】
动词时态变化、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以餐厅煤气泄漏的经历为语境,考查了动词时态、代词、冠词、词性转换及固定短语等英语基础知识点,既要求学生掌握语法规则,又需结合语境灵活运用,同时传递了安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
71. 文章叙述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught。
72. corner为可数名词,餐厅的角落不止一个,故用复数形式corners。
73. 根据语境,此处表示“在他说话之前”,before符合语境。
74. 此处为现在分词作伴随状语,manager与shout是主动关系,故填shouting。
75. 此处指爸爸妈妈检查他们自己,用反身代词ourselves。
76. 修饰名词gas需用形容词,harm的形容词形式为harmful。
77. explosion是可数名词单数,且small以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。
78. in shock是固定短语,意为“震惊地”。
79. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,luck的副词形式为Luckily,注意首字母大写。
80. become是系动词,后接形容词作表语,danger的形容词形式为dangerous。
【答案】
71.caught 72.corners 73.before 74.shouting 75.ourselves 76.harmful 77.a 78.in 79.Luckily 80.dangerous
【知识点】
动词时态变化、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以餐厅煤气泄漏的经历为语境,考查了动词时态、代词、冠词、词性转换及固定短语等英语基础知识点,既要求学生掌握语法规则,又需结合语境灵活运用,同时传递了安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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