Ⅰ. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，用单词的正确形式填空(每空一词)
1. I waited for them at the (底部)of the hill.
2. The stepmother in movie is the (残酷的).
3. How many (优点)does the machine have?
4. The dress (花费)me only forty dollars.
5. Did they have any (科学上的)reasons to explain it?
6. There will be fines for people who drop (垃圾).
7. Wasn’t she an (丑陋的)，shy duckling of a child?
8. (塑料的)products that car makers are using cannot be recycled.
9. Their parents cannot (承担得起)more than this，but still the girls seemed happy.
10. He came to Oxford and studied (法律).

1. bottom 2. cruelest 3. advantages 4. cost 5. scientific 6. litter 7. ugly 8. Plastic 9. afford 10. law

1. "底部"对应名词"bottom"，at the bottom of为固定搭配。
2. "残酷的"对应形容词"cruel"，由定冠词the可知用最高级"cruelest"。
3. "优点"对应名词"advantage"，How many后接可数名词复数"advantages"。
4. "花费"对应动词"cost"，主语The dress为第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式"cost"。
5. "科学上的"对应形容词"scientific"，修饰名词reasons。
6. "垃圾"对应不可数名词"litter"。
7. "丑陋的"对应形容词"ugly"，以元音音素开头，前用不定冠词an。
8. "塑料的"对应形容词"Plastic"，位于句首首字母大写。
9. "承担得起"对应动词"afford"，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。
10. "法律"对应名词"law"，study law为固定搭配。

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你有解决这个噪声污染的办法吗？
Do you have any for the noise ?
2. Jason 经常鼓励我，这对我影响很大。
Jason often me，and this a big me.
3. 人们认为狮子是森林之王，所以它们不可能会濒临灭绝。
It’s that lions are the “King” in the forests，so they can’t .
4. 吃午饭时，Julia 用木筷替代了塑料刀叉。
For lunch，Julia ate with chopsticks plastic fork and knife.
5. 我们现在迫不及待要采取行动了。
We can’t to now.

1. solutions; solving; pollution
2. encourages; has; influence; on
3. believed; be endangered
4. wooden; instead; of
5. wait; take action

1. "办法"对应"solutions"，"解决"对应"solving"，"污染"对应"pollution"。
2. "鼓励"对应"encourages"，"影响"对应"has"，"影响"对应"influence"，"对"对应"on"。
3. "认为"对应"believed"，"濒临灭绝"对应"be endangered"。
4. "木"对应"wooden"，"替代"对应"instead"，"of"。
5. "迫不及待"对应"wait"，"采取行动"对应"take action"。