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一、昨晚，一场暴风雨袭击了 Sally 所在的城市。请听下面一段对话，对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. What was Sally doing when the rainstorm came? ()
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing games.
C. Doing homework.
2. When did Sally's parents come back home? ()
A. At 8:00 p.m.
B. At 9:15 p.m.
C. At 9:50 p.m.
3. What do we know about Tom? ()
A. He knew when the rainstorm hit.
B. His dog was afraid of the rainstorm.
C. He wasn't at home when the rainstorm came.
1. What was Sally doing when the rainstorm came? ()
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing games.
C. Doing homework.
2. When did Sally's parents come back home? ()
A. At 8:00 p.m.
B. At 9:15 p.m.
C. At 9:50 p.m.
3. What do we know about Tom? ()
A. He knew when the rainstorm hit.
B. His dog was afraid of the rainstorm.
C. He wasn't at home when the rainstorm came.
答案
1. A
2. C
3. B
2. C
3. B
二、Sally 经历了这场暴风雨后，想了解更多关于自然灾害的知识。请将以下各种自然灾害与对应的描述相匹配。
| earthquake | typhoon | flood | wildfire | drought |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
1. ：A big fire in the wild, like in forests or grasslands. It burns quickly and can destroy (摧毁) a large area.
2. ：A sudden, strong shaking of the ground. The ground moves and shakes, and it can damage (破坏) houses and roads.
3. ：A long time with little or no rain. Crops (庄稼) can't grow well, and there may not be enough water for people to drink.
4. ：A violent (猛烈的) storm. It comes with strong winds and brings heavy rain. It can blow down trees and damage buildings.
5. ：When it hits, plenty of water covers an area that is usually dry. It can wash away houses and farms.
| earthquake | typhoon | flood | wildfire | drought |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
1. ：A big fire in the wild, like in forests or grasslands. It burns quickly and can destroy (摧毁) a large area.
2. ：A sudden, strong shaking of the ground. The ground moves and shakes, and it can damage (破坏) houses and roads.
3. ：A long time with little or no rain. Crops (庄稼) can't grow well, and there may not be enough water for people to drink.
4. ：A violent (猛烈的) storm. It comes with strong winds and brings heavy rain. It can blow down trees and damage buildings.
5. ：When it hits, plenty of water covers an area that is usually dry. It can wash away houses and farms.
答案
1. wildfire
2. earthquake
3. drought
4. typhoon
5. flood
2. earthquake
3. drought
4. typhoon
5. flood
三、夏季，雷雨天气时有发生.Sally 向我们分享了雷雨天气来临时的注意事项。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
It's common to experience a sudden thunderstorm on a summer afternoon.Thunderstorms are very dangerous，and they can even kill people.So how can we stay safe？
Before a Thunderstorm
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong，a dangerous thunderstorm might be coming.Don't wait until the rain comes.Act right away.At the first flash of lightning，quickly get into a safe building.
During a Thunderstorm
Even when you stay indoors，be careful.It is not wise to go near doors or windows.Rain can pour in，and strong winds can blow in or even break them.Don't use anything that runs on electricity.Water and electrical wires are like roads for lightning to travel along.You'd better not use your phone if it is plugged in (接通电源).Lightning may travel through the charging cable (充电线) and cause an electric shock.If you can't get back indoors，try to avoid staying in open areas.You may feel safe under a tree，but actually it is extremely dangerous.Lightning could strike (击中) the tree and travel through it to cause an electric shock.Try to find a dry low-lying area to stay.
After a Thunderstorm
You should also be careful after a thunderstorm.Check your house for problems，like broken windows or roofs with water coming in.Open windows to let fresh air in.Watch out for flooded roads.Stay away from fallen power lines.
1. Why shouldn't we use the phone if it is plugged in during a thunderstorm？
2. Is it safe to stay under a tree during a thunderstorm？Why or why not？
3. 提升题 Do you like rainy days？Why or why not？
It's common to experience a sudden thunderstorm on a summer afternoon.Thunderstorms are very dangerous，and they can even kill people.So how can we stay safe？
Before a Thunderstorm
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong，a dangerous thunderstorm might be coming.Don't wait until the rain comes.Act right away.At the first flash of lightning，quickly get into a safe building.
During a Thunderstorm
Even when you stay indoors，be careful.It is not wise to go near doors or windows.Rain can pour in，and strong winds can blow in or even break them.Don't use anything that runs on electricity.Water and electrical wires are like roads for lightning to travel along.You'd better not use your phone if it is plugged in (接通电源).Lightning may travel through the charging cable (充电线) and cause an electric shock.If you can't get back indoors，try to avoid staying in open areas.You may feel safe under a tree，but actually it is extremely dangerous.Lightning could strike (击中) the tree and travel through it to cause an electric shock.Try to find a dry low-lying area to stay.
After a Thunderstorm
You should also be careful after a thunderstorm.Check your house for problems，like broken windows or roofs with water coming in.Open windows to let fresh air in.Watch out for flooded roads.Stay away from fallen power lines.
1. Why shouldn't we use the phone if it is plugged in during a thunderstorm？
2. Is it safe to stay under a tree during a thunderstorm？Why or why not？
3. 提升题 Do you like rainy days？Why or why not？
答案
1. Because lightning may travel through the charging cable and cause an electric shock.
2. No, it isn't. Because lightning could strike the tree and travel through it to cause an electric shock.
3. (答案不唯一，示例) Yes, I do. Because rainy days make the air fresh. / No, I don't. Because rainy days are inconvenient for going out.
2. No, it isn't. Because lightning could strike the tree and travel through it to cause an electric shock.
3. (答案不唯一，示例) Yes, I do. Because rainy days make the air fresh. / No, I don't. Because rainy days are inconvenient for going out.
