四、选出下列各组单词中画线部分发音与其他单词不同的一项。
()1. A. start B. card C. hard D. popular
()2. A. paper B. farmer C. term D. summer
()3. A. laughed B. showed C. played D. cleaned
()4. A. fish B. excited C. pick D. thing
()5. A. dear B. year C. nearly D. there
()1. A. start B. card C. hard D. popular
()2. A. paper B. farmer C. term D. summer
()3. A. laughed B. showed C. played D. cleaned
()4. A. fish B. excited C. pick D. thing
()5. A. dear B. year C. nearly D. there
答案
1. D;2. C;3. A;4. B;5. D
解析
1. 选项A、B、C中字母组合ar发音为/ɑː/;选项D中ar发音为/ə(r)/,发音不同,故选D。
2. 选项A、B、D中字母组合er发音为/ə(r)/;选项C中er发音为/ɜː/,发音不同,故选C。
3. 选项B、C、D中字母组合ed在浊辅音/元音后发音为/d/;选项A中ed在清辅音/f/后发音为/t/,发音不同,故选A。
4. 选项A、C、D中字母i发音为/ɪ/;选项B中字母i发音为/aɪ/,发音不同,故选B。
5. 选项A、B、C中字母组合ear发音为/ɪə(r)/;选项D中字母组合ere发音为/eə(r)/,发音不同,故选D。
2. 选项A、B、D中字母组合er发音为/ə(r)/;选项C中er发音为/ɜː/,发音不同,故选C。
3. 选项B、C、D中字母组合ed在浊辅音/元音后发音为/d/;选项A中ed在清辅音/f/后发音为/t/,发音不同,故选A。
4. 选项A、C、D中字母i发音为/ɪ/;选项B中字母i发音为/aɪ/,发音不同,故选B。
5. 选项A、B、C中字母组合ear发音为/ɪə(r)/;选项D中字母组合ere发音为/eə(r)/,发音不同,故选D。
()1.—We couldn't eat our lunch. And we were wet in the rain.
—!
A.That's cool
B.What great fun
C.That's too bad
—!
A.That's cool
B.What great fun
C.That's too bad
答案
C
解析
对话中对方描述了“没能吃午饭还在雨中淋湿”的糟糕情况,选项A、B为积极评价,不符合语境;C选项是对糟糕经历的恰当回应,因此选C。
()2.Where your sister and Lily yesterday afternoon?
A.was
B.were
C.did
A.was
B.were
C.did
答案
B
解析
1. 句子主语"your sister and Lily"是复数,时间状语"yesterday afternoon"表明句子用一般过去时;2. 本句是询问地点的主系表结构,需用be动词的过去式,复数主语对应的be动词过去式为were;3. 选项A是单数be动词的过去式,选项C是助动词,需搭配实义动词使用,本句无实义动词,因此排除A、C,选B。
()3.We went fishing and some oranges.
A.pick
B.picking
C.picked
A.pick
B.picking
C.picked
答案
C
解析
本题考查一般过去时的用法,and连接并列谓语动词,句中前面的谓语动词went为过去式,因此后面的动词需用过去式形式。pick的过去式是picked,故选C。
()4.— did you go for the holiday?
—I went to Shanghai.
A.Where
B.What
C.How
—I went to Shanghai.
A.Where
B.What
C.How
答案
A
解析
答句回答的是出行地点,询问地点应使用疑问词Where;B选项What用于询问事物,C选项How用于询问方式,均不符合语境,因此选A。
()5.Mike caught a big fish,but Tim any fish.
A.caught
B.didn't catch
C.doesn't catch
A.caught
B.didn't catch
C.doesn't catch
答案
B
解析
由句中“caught”(catch的过去式)可知句子为一般过去时;but表转折,结合语境可知Tim没钓到鱼,需用一般过去时的否定形式“didn't+动词原形”,故选B。
六、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
tell,wear,call,be,pick,excited,some,get,make,see
1. There any interesting shows in the park last Sunday.
2. Bobby some cute animals on the farm yesterday.
3. Did Sam paper clothes last night?
4. Tina was about the film. She talked about it for a long time.
5. He wanted you the story just now.
6. Would you like apples?
7. Nancy clothes for her doll now.
8. Why did you me yesterday?
9. Please an orange for me,Mike.
10. She a big toy panda from her mother last birthday.
tell,wear,call,be,pick,excited,some,get,make,see
1. There any interesting shows in the park last Sunday.
2. Bobby some cute animals on the farm yesterday.
3. Did Sam paper clothes last night?
4. Tina was about the film. She talked about it for a long time.
5. He wanted you the story just now.
6. Would you like apples?
7. Nancy clothes for her doll now.
8. Why did you me yesterday?
9. Please an orange for me,Mike.
10. She a big toy panda from her mother last birthday.
答案
1. weren't
2. saw
3. make
4. excited
5. to tell
6. some
7. is wearing
8. call
9. pick
10. got
2. saw
3. make
4. excited
5. to tell
6. some
7. is wearing
8. call
9. pick
10. got
解析
1. 时间状语last Sunday表明用一般过去时,any用于否定句,shows是复数,故be动词用weren't。
2. 时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。
3. 助动词Did开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形,make paper clothes是固定搭配“做纸衣服”。
4. be excited about是固定短语“对……感到兴奋”,符合语境。
5. want to do sth是固定搭配“想要做某事”,tell sb the story是“给你讲故事”,故填to tell。
6. Would you like...表委婉请求,希望得到肯定回答时用some修饰可数名词复数apples。
7. 时间状语now表明用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,Nancy是第三人称单数,故填is wearing。
8. 助动词did后接动词原形,call sb是“给某人打电话”,符合语境。
9. Please后接动词原形,pick sth for sb是“为某人摘某物”,符合语境。
10. 时间状语last birthday表明用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,get sth from sb是“从某人那里得到某物”。
2. 时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。
3. 助动词Did开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形,make paper clothes是固定搭配“做纸衣服”。
4. be excited about是固定短语“对……感到兴奋”,符合语境。
5. want to do sth是固定搭配“想要做某事”,tell sb the story是“给你讲故事”,故填to tell。
6. Would you like...表委婉请求,希望得到肯定回答时用some修饰可数名词复数apples。
7. 时间状语now表明用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,Nancy是第三人称单数,故填is wearing。
8. 助动词did后接动词原形,call sb是“给某人打电话”,符合语境。
9. Please后接动词原形,pick sth for sb是“为某人摘某物”,符合语境。
10. 时间状语last birthday表明用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,get sth from sb是“从某人那里得到某物”。
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