一、完成句子
提示:have/has done + for/since ...
1. Linda 在动物收容所长期从事志愿服务工作。
2. 自去年夏天开始,他就在博物馆担任志愿者。
提示:Have/Has + 主语 + done .../How long + have/Has + 主语 + done
3. 腾飞曾经在养老院做过志愿者工作吗?
4. Robert 和他的朋友 Rose 已经在这个学校任教六年了吗?
5. 你成为海滩清理组织志愿者已经多久了?
提示:have/has done + for/since ...
1. Linda 在动物收容所长期从事志愿服务工作。
Linda has volunteered at the animal shelter for a long time.
2. 自去年夏天开始,他就在博物馆担任志愿者。
He has worked as a volunteer at the local museum since last summer.
提示:Have/Has + 主语 + done .../How long + have/Has + 主语 + done
3. 腾飞曾经在养老院做过志愿者工作吗?
Has Teng Fei done any volunteer work at a nursing home?
4. Robert 和他的朋友 Rose 已经在这个学校任教六年了吗?
Have Robert and his friend Rose taught for six years in the school?
5. 你成为海滩清理组织志愿者已经多久了?
How long have you been a volunteer with the beach clean-up organization?
答案
一、1. Linda has volunteered at the animal shelter for a long time.
2. He has worked as a volunteer at the local museum since last summer.
3. Has Teng Fei done any volunteer work at a nursing home?
4. Have Robert and his friend Rose taught for six years in the school?
5. How long have you been a volunteer with the beach clean-up organization?
2. He has worked as a volunteer at the local museum since last summer.
3. Has Teng Fei done any volunteer work at a nursing home?
4. Have Robert and his friend Rose taught for six years in the school?
5. How long have you been a volunteer with the beach clean-up organization?
解析
【解析】
本题考查现在完成时的不同句式运用,需结合提示的“have/has done + for/since...”“Have/Has + 主语 + done...”“How long + have/Has + 主语 + done...”结构,根据中文句意完成句子:
1. 主语Linda为第三人称单数,用has done结构,“长期”用for a long time,据此翻译句子;
2. 主语He为第三人称单数,用has done结构,“自去年夏天”用since last summer,“担任志愿者”用worked as a volunteer,据此翻译句子;
3. 本句为现在完成时一般疑问句,主语Teng Fei为第三人称单数,助动词用Has,“做过志愿者工作”用done any volunteer work,据此翻译句子;
4. 主语Robert and his friend Rose为复数,助动词用Have,“任教六年”用taught for six years,据此翻译句子;
5. 本句为现在完成时特殊疑问句,用How long开头,主语you对应的助动词用Have,“成为海滩清理组织志愿者”用been a volunteer with the beach clean-up organization,据此翻译句子。
【答案】
1. Linda has volunteered at the animal shelter for a long time.
2. He has worked as a volunteer at the local museum since last summer.
3. Has Teng Fei done any volunteer work at a nursing home?
4. Have Robert and his friend Rose taught for six years in the school?
5. How long have you been a volunteer with the beach clean-up organization?
【知识点】
现在完成时结构运用、现在完成时陈述句、现在完成时疑问句型
【点评】
本题通过三种不同句式的完成句子练习,聚焦现在完成时与for/since的搭配使用,帮助学习者强化对现在完成时结构的理解与实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查现在完成时的不同句式运用,需结合提示的“have/has done + for/since...”“Have/Has + 主语 + done...”“How long + have/Has + 主语 + done...”结构,根据中文句意完成句子:
1. 主语Linda为第三人称单数,用has done结构,“长期”用for a long time,据此翻译句子;
2. 主语He为第三人称单数,用has done结构,“自去年夏天”用since last summer,“担任志愿者”用worked as a volunteer,据此翻译句子;
3. 本句为现在完成时一般疑问句,主语Teng Fei为第三人称单数,助动词用Has,“做过志愿者工作”用done any volunteer work,据此翻译句子;
4. 主语Robert and his friend Rose为复数,助动词用Have,“任教六年”用taught for six years,据此翻译句子;
5. 本句为现在完成时特殊疑问句,用How long开头,主语you对应的助动词用Have,“成为海滩清理组织志愿者”用been a volunteer with the beach clean-up organization,据此翻译句子。
【答案】
1. Linda has volunteered at the animal shelter for a long time.
2. He has worked as a volunteer at the local museum since last summer.
3. Has Teng Fei done any volunteer work at a nursing home?
4. Have Robert and his friend Rose taught for six years in the school?
5. How long have you been a volunteer with the beach clean-up organization?
【知识点】
现在完成时结构运用、现在完成时陈述句、现在完成时疑问句型
【点评】
本题通过三种不同句式的完成句子练习,聚焦现在完成时与for/since的搭配使用,帮助学习者强化对现在完成时结构的理解与实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、短篇阅读
Is there anything in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighbourhood who could offer help? If you're hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighbourhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighbourhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love. For example, you could help at an old people's centre, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you're great at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and tooth brushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.
(
A. It's positive.
B. It's a waste of time.
C. It's suitable for adults.
D. It's too difficult.
(
A. collecting things for the homeless
B. helping with homework at their school
C. cleaning up the neighbourhood park
D. playing games with the elderly
Is there anything in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighbourhood who could offer help? If you're hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighbourhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighbourhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love. For example, you could help at an old people's centre, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you're great at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and tooth brushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.
(
A
)1. What does the writer think of volunteering in the community?A. It's positive.
B. It's a waste of time.
C. It's suitable for adults.
D. It's too difficult.
(
C
)2. The writer and friends improved their neighbourhood last summer by cleaning up the neighbourhood park
.A. collecting things for the homeless
B. helping with homework at their school
C. cleaning up the neighbourhood park
D. playing games with the elderly
答案
二、1. A 2. C
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第一段“Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.”可知,作者认为社区志愿活动是很棒的、能让人感觉良好的,是积极的,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据文章第二段“Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighbourhood park was... We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park.”可知,作者和朋友们去年夏天通过打扫社区公园来改善社区环境,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C
【知识点】
细节理解题、观点态度题
【点评】
本文围绕社区志愿活动展开,通过实例介绍了参与志愿活动的方式和意义。题目考查对文章细节信息的定位能力以及对作者观点态度的把握,学生需结合原文内容精准作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题:根据文章第一段“Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.”可知,作者认为社区志愿活动是很棒的、能让人感觉良好的,是积极的,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据文章第二段“Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighbourhood park was... We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park.”可知,作者和朋友们去年夏天通过打扫社区公园来改善社区环境,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C
【知识点】
细节理解题、观点态度题
【点评】
本文围绕社区志愿活动展开,通过实例介绍了参与志愿活动的方式和意义。题目考查对文章细节信息的定位能力以及对作者观点态度的把握,学生需结合原文内容精准作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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