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任务1 阅读理解
Everyone knows that good manners are important. Here is something interesting about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.
Something rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup because people think it impolite in Britain. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something. This shows that you are enjoying it.
In Britain, people try not to put their hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico(墨西哥), however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. If you are in Arab（阿拉伯）countries, you must be careful with your hands too. You see, in Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This isn't thought as very polite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the local people to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
1. In Britain, you must be careful not to ________.
A. put down the bowl
B. lift your bowl to your mouth
C. ask local people for help
D. eat with your left hands
2. If you make a noise when you drink something in Japan, this shows you ________.
A. enjoy it B. have bad manners
C. hate it D. worry about it
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mexicans expect their guests to keep their hands under the table.
B. It's not polite to eat with your left hand in Arab countries.
C. Japanese keep quiet when drinking.
D. British people put their hands on the table during a meal.
4. What should you do when you visit a foreign country?
A. You can do anything you like.
B. You should do as the local people do.
C. You can do nothing.
D. You should forget your manners.
5.
中考新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title of this short passage?
A. Different manners.
B. Eating habits.
C. Rude actions.
D. Different countries.
Everyone knows that good manners are important. Here is something interesting about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.
Something rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup because people think it impolite in Britain. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something. This shows that you are enjoying it.
In Britain, people try not to put their hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico(墨西哥), however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. If you are in Arab（阿拉伯）countries, you must be careful with your hands too. You see, in Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This isn't thought as very polite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the local people to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
1. In Britain, you must be careful not to ________.
A. put down the bowl
B. lift your bowl to your mouth
C. ask local people for help
D. eat with your left hands
2. If you make a noise when you drink something in Japan, this shows you ________.
A. enjoy it B. have bad manners
C. hate it D. worry about it
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mexicans expect their guests to keep their hands under the table.
B. It's not polite to eat with your left hand in Arab countries.
C. Japanese keep quiet when drinking.
D. British people put their hands on the table during a meal.
4. What should you do when you visit a foreign country?
A. You can do anything you like.
B. You should do as the local people do.
C. You can do nothing.
D. You should forget your manners.
5.
中考新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title of this short passage?A. Different manners.
B. Eating habits.
C. Rude actions.
D. Different countries.
答案
情境2 任务1：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup because people think it impolite in Britain”可知，在英国，当你喝汤的时候，你不能把碗举到嘴边。故选B。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something. This shows that you are enjoying it.”可知，在日本，当你喝东西时发出声音，这表明你很享受它。故选A。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You see, in Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This isn't thought as very polite.”可知，在阿拉伯国家你不能用左手吃饭。这被认为是不礼貌的。B项表述正确。故选B。
4. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can ask the local people to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.”可知，你可以请当地人帮助你，你可以仔细观察并尽量做他们做的事情。故选B。
5. A [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Here is something interesting about manners in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪。A项(不同的礼仪)最适合做文章的标题。故选A。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup because people think it impolite in Britain”可知，在英国，当你喝汤的时候，你不能把碗举到嘴边。故选B。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something. This shows that you are enjoying it.”可知，在日本，当你喝东西时发出声音，这表明你很享受它。故选A。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You see, in Arab countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This isn't thought as very polite.”可知，在阿拉伯国家你不能用左手吃饭。这被认为是不礼貌的。B项表述正确。故选B。
4. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can ask the local people to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.”可知，你可以请当地人帮助你，你可以仔细观察并尽量做他们做的事情。故选B。
5. A [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Here is something interesting about manners in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪。A项(不同的礼仪)最适合做文章的标题。故选A。
任务2 实验班原创 阅读表达
中考新考法 开放式谈中国礼仪 Please list what is polite to do in China(at least three situations).
中考新考法 开放式谈中国礼仪 Please list what is polite to do in China(at least three situations).答案
We shouldn't waste food when we are having meals. We should give our seats to the elders when we are on the bus. We should respect our teachers when we are in school. (开放性试题，答案合理即可。)
任务1 信息还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person.
In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. 1 But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 2
Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “Thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 3
Take off your headphones(耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 4 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fight.
5 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don't agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
A. Don't cut in on people when they talk.
B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door.
C. It's important to let them know their work is seen by us.
D. Always remember to use words instead of fight to work out problems.
E. It's wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts.
F. When in public, don't play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones.
G. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person.
In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. 1 But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 2
Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “Thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 3
Take off your headphones(耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 4 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fight.
5 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don't agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
A. Don't cut in on people when they talk.
B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door.
C. It's important to let them know their work is seen by us.
D. Always remember to use words instead of fight to work out problems.
E. It's wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts.
F. When in public, don't play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones.
G. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案
情境3 任务1：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种让你成为一个更有礼貌的人的方法。
1—5 GBCFA
1—5 GBCFA
