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Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
A
Working together to develop our hometown
Zhou Dong is a hero in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers grew oranges, which were tasty but didn't sell well. Zhou felt sorry for them.
Last year, he finally made up his mind to help. He came back with three friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. The team tried every way to let people know about the tasty oranges, and shoppers could get them within one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges.
However, there was another problem: most orange gardens had heavy water and soil loss. Since water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges, the team helped change the waterways and improve the soil.
In the end, Zhou Dong and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown.
任务一:根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空不超过3个单词)
and 3.
任务二:根据短文,回答问题。
7. What do you think makes Zhou Dong and his team decide to stay in the village?
A
Working together to develop our hometown
Zhou Dong is a hero in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers grew oranges, which were tasty but didn't sell well. Zhou felt sorry for them.
Last year, he finally made up his mind to help. He came back with three friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. The team tried every way to let people know about the tasty oranges, and shoppers could get them within one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges.
However, there was another problem: most orange gardens had heavy water and soil loss. Since water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges, the team helped change the waterways and improve the soil.
In the end, Zhou Dong and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown.
任务一:根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空不超过3个单词)
and 3.
tried every way
to let people know about the oranges.任务二:根据短文,回答问题。
7. What do you think makes Zhou Dong and his team decide to stay in the village?
Their love for their hometown.
答案
A 篇 1. didn't sell well 2. set up 3. tried every way 4. water and soil
5. change the waterways 6. improve the soil 7. Their love for their hometown.
5. change the waterways 6. improve the soil 7. Their love for their hometown.
解析
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据第一段“Many villagers grew oranges, which were tasty but didn't sell well.”得出答案。
2. 根据第二段“He came back with three friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges.”得出答案。
3. 根据第二段“The team tried every way to let people know about the tasty oranges”得出答案。
4. 根据第三段“most orange gardens had heavy water and soil loss”得出答案。
5. 根据第三段“the team helped change the waterways”得出答案。
6. 根据第三段“and improve the soil”得出答案。
任务二：
结合短文内容，Zhou Dong和他的团队为家乡发展付出努力，最终选择留下是源于对家乡的热爱，据此得出答案。
【答案】
1. didn't sell well
2. set up
3. tried every way
4. water and soil
5. change the waterways
6. improve the soil
7. Their love for their hometown.
【知识点】
信息提取，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生从文本中提取关键信息和归纳情感主旨的能力，需要学生精准定位原文语句，同时理解文本传递的情感内核。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务一：
1. 根据第一段“Many villagers grew oranges, which were tasty but didn't sell well.”得出答案。
2. 根据第二段“He came back with three friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges.”得出答案。
3. 根据第二段“The team tried every way to let people know about the tasty oranges”得出答案。
4. 根据第三段“most orange gardens had heavy water and soil loss”得出答案。
5. 根据第三段“the team helped change the waterways”得出答案。
6. 根据第三段“and improve the soil”得出答案。
任务二：
结合短文内容，Zhou Dong和他的团队为家乡发展付出努力，最终选择留下是源于对家乡的热爱，据此得出答案。
【答案】
1. didn't sell well
2. set up
3. tried every way
4. water and soil
5. change the waterways
6. improve the soil
7. Their love for their hometown.
【知识点】
信息提取，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生从文本中提取关键信息和归纳情感主旨的能力，需要学生精准定位原文语句，同时理解文本传递的情感内核。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Teamwork Matters
Teamwork is very important in our daily life. As the old saying goes, "Many hands make light work." When we work together in a team, we can put our different skills and ideas together, which makes hard tasks much easier to finish.
But working in a team isn't always easy. We often face problems like some members not doing their share (a few people do most of the work) and different ideas (we can't agree on how to do things).
To fix these problems, we can try the following ways. First, make clear jobs for everyone. Let each person know exactly what they need to do. This way, no one gets confused(困惑), and we won't do the same work twice. Second, talk with each other well. Have short meetings often. Listen carefully when others speak, and say our own ideas clearly. This helps stop misunderstandings and build trust. Third, decide things together. When we disagree, talk more or vote to pick the best idea. We should be ready to give a little for the team's goal. Finally, help and encourage each other. A friendly team makes everyone feel happy. When someone is in trouble, give a hand; when someone does well, say "well done". This makes everyone want to try their best.
In a word, teamwork is a great way to help us succeed. If we give clear jobs, talk well, decide together and support each other, we can solve team problems easily and make our team better. Let's learn to be good team members and work together to reach our goals.
任务一:根据短文内容,完成结构图。(每空不超过3个单词)
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
9. Why should teammates communicate well?(Give at least two reasons.)
10. If teammates support each other, what good effects will that bring?
Teamwork Matters
Teamwork is very important in our daily life. As the old saying goes, "Many hands make light work." When we work together in a team, we can put our different skills and ideas together, which makes hard tasks much easier to finish.
But working in a team isn't always easy. We often face problems like some members not doing their share (a few people do most of the work) and different ideas (we can't agree on how to do things).
To fix these problems, we can try the following ways. First, make clear jobs for everyone. Let each person know exactly what they need to do. This way, no one gets confused(困惑), and we won't do the same work twice. Second, talk with each other well. Have short meetings often. Listen carefully when others speak, and say our own ideas clearly. This helps stop misunderstandings and build trust. Third, decide things together. When we disagree, talk more or vote to pick the best idea. We should be ready to give a little for the team's goal. Finally, help and encourage each other. A friendly team makes everyone feel happy. When someone is in trouble, give a hand; when someone does well, say "well done". This makes everyone want to try their best.
In a word, teamwork is a great way to help us succeed. If we give clear jobs, talk well, decide together and support each other, we can solve team problems easily and make our team better. Let's learn to be good team members and work together to reach our goals.
任务一:根据短文内容,完成结构图。(每空不超过3个单词)
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
9. Why should teammates communicate well?(Give at least two reasons.)
Communicating well helps to stop misunderstandings and build trust as well.
10. If teammates support each other, what good effects will that bring?
Everyone will try their best and make the team better.
答案
B 篇 1. share 2. different ideas 3. clear 4. Communicate 5. decisions 6. Help
7. much easier 8. succeed
9. Communicating well helps to stop misunderstandings and build trust as well.
10. Everyone will try their best and make the team better.
7. much easier 8. succeed
9. Communicating well helps to stop misunderstandings and build trust as well.
10. Everyone will try their best and make the team better.
解析
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据第二段"some members not doing their share (a few people do most of the work)"可知填share。
2. 根据第二段"different ideas (we can't agree on how to do things)"可知填different ideas。
3. 根据第三段"First, make clear jobs for everyone."可知填clear。
4. 根据第三段"Second, talk with each other well."可知填Communicate。
5. 根据第三段"Third, decide things together."可知填decisions。
6. 根据第三段"Finally, help and encourage each other."可知填Help。
7. 根据第一段"which makes hard tasks much easier to finish."可知填much easier。
8. 根据最后一段"In a word, teamwork is a great way to help us succeed."可知填succeed。
任务二：
9. 根据第三段"Listen carefully when others speak, and say our own ideas clearly. This helps stop misunderstandings and build trust."可知答案。
10. 根据第三段"This makes everyone want to try their best."和最后一段"If we give clear jobs, talk well, decide together and support each other, we can solve team problems easily and make our team better."可知答案。
【答案】
任务一：
1. share
2. different ideas
3. clear
4. Communicate
5. decisions
6. Help
7. much easier
8. succeed
任务二：
9. Communicating well helps to stop misunderstandings and build trust as well.
10. Everyone will try their best and make the team better.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕团队合作主题，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，需要学生仔细阅读原文，定位对应内容完成填空和问答，有助于提升学生的信息检索与归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务一：
1. 根据第二段"some members not doing their share (a few people do most of the work)"可知填share。
2. 根据第二段"different ideas (we can't agree on how to do things)"可知填different ideas。
3. 根据第三段"First, make clear jobs for everyone."可知填clear。
4. 根据第三段"Second, talk with each other well."可知填Communicate。
5. 根据第三段"Third, decide things together."可知填decisions。
6. 根据第三段"Finally, help and encourage each other."可知填Help。
7. 根据第一段"which makes hard tasks much easier to finish."可知填much easier。
8. 根据最后一段"In a word, teamwork is a great way to help us succeed."可知填succeed。
任务二：
9. 根据第三段"Listen carefully when others speak, and say our own ideas clearly. This helps stop misunderstandings and build trust."可知答案。
10. 根据第三段"This makes everyone want to try their best."和最后一段"If we give clear jobs, talk well, decide together and support each other, we can solve team problems easily and make our team better."可知答案。
【答案】
任务一：
1. share
2. different ideas
3. clear
4. Communicate
5. decisions
6. Help
7. much easier
8. succeed
任务二：
9. Communicating well helps to stop misunderstandings and build trust as well.
10. Everyone will try their best and make the team better.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕团队合作主题，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，需要学生仔细阅读原文，定位对应内容完成填空和问答，有助于提升学生的信息检索与归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
