Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。
Mom,
I think our new rule about "no phone during meals" is unfair. Last night, a very
funny video of a cat 1.
(miss) it completely because my phone 3.
Last month, our school project 4.
really important for my school life. Can we talk about this rule?
Lily
Dear Lily,
Thank you for your note. I understand how you feel. But the rule 5.
(make) for a good reason. As a family, we 6.
more. Sometimes, interesting things 7.
at home are important too. How about we keep the rule, but you can have 10 minutes after
dinner to check all your messages?
Mom
Mom,
I think our new rule about "no phone during meals" is unfair. Last night, a very
funny video of a cat 1.
was shared
(share) in our group chat. But I 2. missed
(miss) it completely because my phone 3.
was taken
(take) away by you before dinner!Last month, our school project 4.
was discussed
(discuss) mainly in that chat group. It'sreally important for my school life. Can we talk about this rule?
Lily
Dear Lily,
Thank you for your note. I understand how you feel. But the rule 5.
was made
(make) for a good reason. As a family, we 6.
need
(need) to talk to each othermore. Sometimes, interesting things 7.
are found
(find) online, but real conversationsat home are important too. How about we keep the rule, but you can have 10 minutes after
dinner to check all your messages?
Mom
答案
1. was shared 2. missed 3. was taken 4. was discussed
5. was made 6. need 7. are found
5. was made 6. need 7. are found
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解信件的语境和对话逻辑,再逐个分析每个空的语态和时态:
1. 第一空:主语是“a very funny video of a cat”,它和动词share是被动关系(视频被分享),时间状语“last night”提示用一般过去时,需用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. 第二空:主语是“I”,和动词miss是主动关系(我错过),结合“last night”的过去时间,用一般过去时的主动形式。
3. 第三空:主语是“my phone”,和动词take是被动关系(手机被拿走),“before dinner”是过去的时间,用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. 第四空:主语是“our school project”,和动词discuss是被动关系(项目被讨论),时间状语“Last month”提示一般过去时,用一般过去时被动语态。
5. 第五空:主语是“the rule”,和动词make是被动关系(规则被制定),规则是过去制定的,用一般过去时被动语态。
6. 第六空:主语是“we”,和动词need是主动关系(我们需要),句子表达当下的家庭需求,用一般现在时的主动形式。
7. 第七空:主语是“interesting things”,和动词find是被动关系(事物被发现),时间状语“Sometimes”提示一般现在时,主语为复数,用一般现在时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 主语“a very funny video of a cat”与动词share存在被动关系,且时间状语“last night”表明是过去的动作,一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语为单数,故填was shared。
2. 主语“I”是动作miss的发出者,为主动关系,“last night”提示用一般过去时,miss的过去式为missed。
3. 主语“my phone”是动作take的承受者,为被动关系,“before dinner”表示过去的时间,一般过去时被动语态,主语为单数,故填was taken。
4. 主语“our school project”与动词discuss是被动关系,“Last month”提示一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态,主语为单数,故填was discussed。
5. 主语“the rule”是动作make的承受者,为被动关系,规则是过去制定的,用一般过去时被动语态,主语为单数,故填was made。
6. 主语“we”是动作need的发出者,为主动关系,句子表达当下的需求,用一般现在时,故填need。
7. 主语“interesting things”与动词find是被动关系,“Sometimes”提示一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语为复数,故填are found。
【答案】
1. was shared 2. missed 3. was taken 4. was discussed
5. was made 6. need 7. are found
【知识点】
一般过去时被动语态,一般现在时被动语态,一般现在时用法
【点评】
本题考查时态与语态的综合运用,需要结合语境判断主语和动词的主动/被动关系,同时根据时间状语确定时态,对学生的语境理解能力和语法运用能力有一定要求,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,理解信件的语境和对话逻辑,再逐个分析每个空的语态和时态:
1. 第一空:主语是“a very funny video of a cat”,它和动词share是被动关系(视频被分享),时间状语“last night”提示用一般过去时,需用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. 第二空:主语是“I”,和动词miss是主动关系(我错过),结合“last night”的过去时间,用一般过去时的主动形式。
3. 第三空:主语是“my phone”,和动词take是被动关系(手机被拿走),“before dinner”是过去的时间,用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. 第四空:主语是“our school project”,和动词discuss是被动关系(项目被讨论),时间状语“Last month”提示一般过去时,用一般过去时被动语态。
5. 第五空:主语是“the rule”,和动词make是被动关系(规则被制定),规则是过去制定的,用一般过去时被动语态。
6. 第六空:主语是“we”,和动词need是主动关系(我们需要),句子表达当下的家庭需求,用一般现在时的主动形式。
7. 第七空:主语是“interesting things”,和动词find是被动关系(事物被发现),时间状语“Sometimes”提示一般现在时,主语为复数,用一般现在时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 主语“a very funny video of a cat”与动词share存在被动关系,且时间状语“last night”表明是过去的动作,一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语为单数,故填was shared。
2. 主语“I”是动作miss的发出者,为主动关系,“last night”提示用一般过去时,miss的过去式为missed。
3. 主语“my phone”是动作take的承受者,为被动关系,“before dinner”表示过去的时间,一般过去时被动语态,主语为单数,故填was taken。
4. 主语“our school project”与动词discuss是被动关系,“Last month”提示一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态,主语为单数,故填was discussed。
5. 主语“the rule”是动作make的承受者,为被动关系,规则是过去制定的,用一般过去时被动语态,主语为单数,故填was made。
6. 主语“we”是动作need的发出者,为主动关系,句子表达当下的需求,用一般现在时,故填need。
7. 主语“interesting things”与动词find是被动关系,“Sometimes”提示一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语为复数,故填are found。
【答案】
1. was shared 2. missed 3. was taken 4. was discussed
5. was made 6. need 7. are found
【知识点】
一般过去时被动语态,一般现在时被动语态,一般现在时用法
【点评】
本题考查时态与语态的综合运用,需要结合语境判断主语和动词的主动/被动关系,同时根据时间状语确定时态,对学生的语境理解能力和语法运用能力有一定要求,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
The Unspoken Letter
The silence between Lily and her mother had lasted for three days. It all started after
Lily's exam. Her mother was not happy with her 1 and they had a big fight. Now,
they were living under the same roof but communicated only through short 2.
Lily felt sorry but didn't know what to do. That evening, she found a box in her mother's
room. She 3 opened it and saw a letter with her name on it.
"My dearest Lily," the letter began. "I am 4 for what I have done. I was worried
about you, not angry with you. I see you look so tired and 5. I want you to know
that my love for you will never change because of a test."
Lily felt a sudden wave of 6 as she read. She finally understood her mother's
love. Just then, she heard her mother coming. Lily quickly put the 7 back and ran
out to give her mother a warm hug.
That night, Lily wrote a letter back. She 8 to try harder. She also wrote about
her own feelings. The next morning, she 9 the letter on her mother's pillow(枕头).
When her mother read it, she smiled with tears. She realized that 10 is the best
bridge between two hearts. Sometimes, a few honest words can solve the biggest problems.
()1. A. grade B. homework C. friends
()2. A. calls B. visits C. notes
()3. A. happily B. carelessly C. quietly
()4. A. thankful B. sorry C. proud
()5. A. stressed B. busy C. sick
()6. A. fear B. warmth C. sadness
()7. A. box B. book C. letter
()8. A. promised B. forgot C. hated
()9. A. found B. left C. threw
()10. A. trust B. honesty C. communication
The Unspoken Letter
The silence between Lily and her mother had lasted for three days. It all started after
Lily's exam. Her mother was not happy with her 1 and they had a big fight. Now,
they were living under the same roof but communicated only through short 2.
Lily felt sorry but didn't know what to do. That evening, she found a box in her mother's
room. She 3 opened it and saw a letter with her name on it.
"My dearest Lily," the letter began. "I am 4 for what I have done. I was worried
about you, not angry with you. I see you look so tired and 5. I want you to know
that my love for you will never change because of a test."
Lily felt a sudden wave of 6 as she read. She finally understood her mother's
love. Just then, she heard her mother coming. Lily quickly put the 7 back and ran
out to give her mother a warm hug.
That night, Lily wrote a letter back. She 8 to try harder. She also wrote about
her own feelings. The next morning, she 9 the letter on her mother's pillow(枕头).
When her mother read it, she smiled with tears. She realized that 10 is the best
bridge between two hearts. Sometimes, a few honest words can solve the biggest problems.
()1. A. grade B. homework C. friends
()2. A. calls B. visits C. notes
()3. A. happily B. carelessly C. quietly
()4. A. thankful B. sorry C. proud
()5. A. stressed B. busy C. sick
()6. A. fear B. warmth C. sadness
()7. A. box B. book C. letter
()8. A. promised B. forgot C. hated
()9. A. found B. left C. threw
()10. A. trust B. honesty C. communication
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确故事主线:Lily因考试成绩与妈妈吵架冷战,之后发现妈妈的道歉信,理解了妈妈的爱,最终通过书信沟通修复母女关系。解题时需紧扣上下文语境、情感变化和词汇含义来逐一确定答案:
1. 第1题结合前文“exam”的提示,判断妈妈不满的是考试成绩;
2. 第2题根据“冷战同住一屋”的背景,确定交流方式是简短便条;
3. 第3题结合Lily在妈妈房间找东西的场景,推断她是悄悄打开盒子;
4. 第4题从信的内容“为自己的行为致歉”入手选择词汇;
5. 第5题结合Lily备考+吵架的状态,判断她是疲惫且压力大;
6. 第6题根据读到妈妈爱意信的感受,确定是温暖;
7. 第7题紧扣前文提到的“letter”,判断她放回的是信;
8. 第8题从Lily回信的态度,确定她承诺会更努力;
9. 第9题结合“把信放在妈妈枕头”的动作,选择“留下”这个词汇;
10. 第10题根据全文“书信沟通化解矛盾”的主旨,确定沟通是心与心的桥梁。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“after Lily's exam”,妈妈不高兴的原因是她的考试成绩(grade),homework(作业)、friends(朋友)均不符合语境,故选A。
2. 第2空:冷战期间母女同住一屋,仅能通过简短便条(notes)交流,calls(电话)、visits(拜访)不符合“同住一屋”的场景,故选C。
3. 第3空:Lily在妈妈房间发现盒子,出于谨慎会悄悄(quietly)打开,happily(开心地)、carelessly(粗心地)不符合当时情境,故选C。
4. 第4空:信中妈妈表达对自己行为的歉意,“sorry for what I have done”是合理表达,thankful(感激的)、proud(骄傲的)不符合语境,故选B。
5. 第5空:结合Lily备考后的疲惫和吵架后的状态,她应是压力大的(stressed),busy(忙碌的)、sick(生病的)不符合语境,故选A。
6. 第6空:读到妈妈充满爱意的信,Lily会感到温暖(warmth),fear(恐惧)、sadness(悲伤)不符合情感变化,故选B。
7. 第7空:前文提到Lily看到的是letter,听到妈妈回来后会赶紧把信(letter)放回,box(盒子)、book(书)不符合细节,故选C。
8. 第8空:Lily给妈妈回信,承诺(promised)会更努力,forgot(忘记)、hated(讨厌)不符合她的态度,故选A。
9. 第9空:她把信留在(left)妈妈的枕头上,found(发现)、threw(扔掉)不符合动作逻辑,故选B。
10. 第10空:全文通过书信沟通化解矛盾,说明沟通(communication)是心与心的桥梁,trust(信任)、honesty(诚实)不符合主旨,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
语境词汇辨析、完形填空语境推理、情感主旨把握
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕母女间的误会与和解展开,贴近学生日常家庭生活,既考查学生对词汇的语境辨析能力,又通过故事传递了亲情与沟通的重要性,引导学生理解家人的关爱。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确故事主线:Lily因考试成绩与妈妈吵架冷战,之后发现妈妈的道歉信,理解了妈妈的爱,最终通过书信沟通修复母女关系。解题时需紧扣上下文语境、情感变化和词汇含义来逐一确定答案:
1. 第1题结合前文“exam”的提示,判断妈妈不满的是考试成绩;
2. 第2题根据“冷战同住一屋”的背景,确定交流方式是简短便条;
3. 第3题结合Lily在妈妈房间找东西的场景,推断她是悄悄打开盒子;
4. 第4题从信的内容“为自己的行为致歉”入手选择词汇;
5. 第5题结合Lily备考+吵架的状态,判断她是疲惫且压力大;
6. 第6题根据读到妈妈爱意信的感受,确定是温暖;
7. 第7题紧扣前文提到的“letter”,判断她放回的是信;
8. 第8题从Lily回信的态度,确定她承诺会更努力;
9. 第9题结合“把信放在妈妈枕头”的动作,选择“留下”这个词汇;
10. 第10题根据全文“书信沟通化解矛盾”的主旨,确定沟通是心与心的桥梁。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“after Lily's exam”,妈妈不高兴的原因是她的考试成绩(grade),homework(作业)、friends(朋友)均不符合语境,故选A。
2. 第2空:冷战期间母女同住一屋,仅能通过简短便条(notes)交流,calls(电话)、visits(拜访)不符合“同住一屋”的场景,故选C。
3. 第3空:Lily在妈妈房间发现盒子,出于谨慎会悄悄(quietly)打开,happily(开心地)、carelessly(粗心地)不符合当时情境,故选C。
4. 第4空:信中妈妈表达对自己行为的歉意,“sorry for what I have done”是合理表达,thankful(感激的)、proud(骄傲的)不符合语境,故选B。
5. 第5空:结合Lily备考后的疲惫和吵架后的状态,她应是压力大的(stressed),busy(忙碌的)、sick(生病的)不符合语境,故选A。
6. 第6空:读到妈妈充满爱意的信,Lily会感到温暖(warmth),fear(恐惧)、sadness(悲伤)不符合情感变化,故选B。
7. 第7空:前文提到Lily看到的是letter,听到妈妈回来后会赶紧把信(letter)放回,box(盒子)、book(书)不符合细节,故选C。
8. 第8空:Lily给妈妈回信,承诺(promised)会更努力,forgot(忘记)、hated(讨厌)不符合她的态度,故选A。
9. 第9空:她把信留在(left)妈妈的枕头上,found(发现)、threw(扔掉)不符合动作逻辑,故选B。
10. 第10空:全文通过书信沟通化解矛盾,说明沟通(communication)是心与心的桥梁,trust(信任)、honesty(诚实)不符合主旨,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
语境词汇辨析、完形填空语境推理、情感主旨把握
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕母女间的误会与和解展开,贴近学生日常家庭生活,既考查学生对词汇的语境辨析能力,又通过故事传递了亲情与沟通的重要性,引导学生理解家人的关爱。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录