congratulate
意为“祝贺”。指以祝贺他人为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。
常用结构：congratulate sb.(on sth.)祝贺某人（某事）
（例：My father congratulates me on my fifteenth birthday.）

辨析
celebrate
意为“庆祝”。通常指庆祝有意义的日子或事件，常常伴有盛大的庆典仪式，
多指庆祝节日。(例：How do people celebrate the New Year in your country? )

separate
意为“分隔”，指把原来连在一起的分割开来，被分隔的对象通常没有整体性。常与from 搭配。（例：The two girls don’t want to separate from each other.）

辨析
divide
意为“划分”，指把整体分成若干部分，被划分的对象通常具有一定的整体性。常与into搭配。（例：Let’s divide the cake into six pieces.）

set短语
复习
set up创立；建立
拓展
set out 出发；启程；制定 set down 写下；记下 set off 出发；引起；燃放
set about 开始做 set in（雨、恶劣天气、感染等）到来；开始

go短语
复习
go out外出（娱乐）；熄灭；过时；停止运转 go off发出响声；熄灭；爆炸；变质
go ahead开始做，着手干 go by（时间）流逝；遵循
拓展
go down下降；下沉 go away走开；离开 go on继续 go through浏览；经历，经受

by词组
drop by
顺便拜访（例：His sister dropped by unexpectedly.）

pass by
通过；未影响（某人/某事）(例：Don’t let this opportunity pass by!)

stand by
袖手旁观；做好随时行动的准备；支持；仍然遵守诺言（或协议等）（例：They promised to stand by each other until the end.）

Ⅰ. 选择填空。
(　　)1. —You can directly go to the playing field from your backyard.
—That’s not the case. A high wall ______ our backyard from the playing field.
A. separates B. divides
C. sets D. prevents
(　　)2. They succeeded in what they ______ to do through hard work.
A. put up B. set up
C. put out D. set out
(　　)3. —I have just got my driver’s license.
—______!
A. Good luck B. That’s right
C. Well done D. Congratulations
(　　)4. (2024·武昌区中考模拟)—How are you feeling about the coming graduation?
—Nervous but excited. I’m sure I will ______ all and graduate with honors.
A. go through B. look through
C. take out D. leave out
(　　)5. —Did someone ______ just now?
—Yes, an old lady. She has been sent to hospital.
A. pass out B. pass by
C. go out D. go by
(　　)6. —Can you show me how to get to the nearest flower store?
—Sure. Go along this street until you ______ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it.
A. look for B. pass by
C. set up D. walk into

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