2026年英语同步练习册七年级英语下册仁爱版河南专版第150页答案
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

In 2022, a wildfire happened in Chongqing. The wildfire 21.
swept
across the forests of Beibei District (区). 22.
Hundreds
of firefighters (消防员) came to fight with the fire. They worked for days, but the fire was 23.
still
on. What's more, the firefighters had 24.
no
food or water. People in Chongqing donated (捐赠) 25.
much
water and food. Chongqing 26.
is
famous as (被称为) a "mountain city". It's not 27.
possible
to take these supplies (物资) to the top of Jinyun Mountain by trucks (卡车). Many 28.
riders
from Chongqing volunteered to help. They rode 29.
their
motorbikes with baskets full of ice water and food on their backs. Finally, they put out the fire and 30.
made
up their mind to plant trees on the same mountain next year.

答案

21. swept 22. Hundreds 23. still 24. no 25. much
26. is 27. possible 28. riders 29. their 30. made

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,了解短文讲述2022年重庆山火,消防员和民众合力灭火的故事。然后逐个分析每个空的语境和语法要求:
1. 第21空:描述野火的蔓延,需用动词sweep的过去式,因为是过去发生的事,sweep across是固定搭配表示“蔓延”;
2. 第22空:表示消防员的数量,hundreds of是固定短语,意为“成百上千的”;
3. 第23空:结合前文“工作了几天但火还在烧”,用still表示“仍然”;
4. 第24空:根据后文民众捐赠,可知消防员没有食物水,用no表示“没有”;
5. 第25空:修饰不可数名词water,用much表示“大量的”;
6. 第26空:固定短语be famous as,主语是单数,一般现在时用is;
7. 第27空:结合山城的地形,卡车运物资到山顶不可能,用it's not possible to do sth的句型;
8. 第28空:many后接可数名词复数,这里指骑摩托车的人,用rider的复数riders;
9. 第29空:修饰motorbikes,用形容词性物主代词their指代骑手们的;
10. 第30空:固定短语make up one's mind,过去时态用made。
【解析】
21. 本句描述2022年的野火,是过去发生的动作,sweep across意为“蔓延、席卷”,其过去式为swept,故填swept。
22. 表示不确定的大量数量,hundreds of是固定搭配,意为“成百上千的”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Hundreds。
23. 根据前文“They worked for days”和转折词but,可知火势仍在持续,still意为“仍然、还”,符合语境,故填still。
24. 根据后文“People in Chongqing donated...”可知消防员没有食物和水,no可直接修饰名词,符合语境,故填no。
25. water是不可数名词,much用于修饰不可数名词,表示“大量的”,符合捐赠大量物资的语境,故填much。
26. 固定短语be famous as意为“作为……而出名”,主语Chongqing是单数第三人称,时态为一般现在时,故填is。
27. 根据重庆是山城的特点,卡车运物资到山顶是困难的,it's not possible to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事是不可能的”,故填possible。
28. many后接可数名词复数,此处指骑摩托车帮忙的人,ride的名词形式rider的复数为riders,故填riders。
29. 此处修饰motorbikes,指代前文的“Many riders”,用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
30. 固定短语make up one's mind意为“下定决心”,文章描述过去的事,用过去式made,故填made。
【答案】
21. swept 22. Hundreds 23. still 24. no 25. much
26. is 27. possible 28. riders 29. their 30. made
【知识点】
动词时态、固定短语、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕重庆山火的真实事件展开,考查了词汇的时态变化、固定搭配以及词性转换等知识点,需要结合上下文语境和基础语法知识进行作答,既考查了语言运用能力,也传递了正能量。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last week, my family worked together to hold a birthday party for my mom. She worked so hard for the family, so we wanted to give her 31.
a
special party. 32.
At
first, my father had a family meeting to make a plan. Then we each did the preparation 33.
by
ourselves. My sister planned the games and my father helped buy some food 34.
and
drinks. My grandparents decorated (装饰) our home. I helped to take my mom out when they 35.
were
busy with the preparation. The party was great and my mom was moved (感动的) a lot.

答案

31. a 32. At 33. by 34. and 35. were

解析

【分析】
这道题是语篇填空题,需要结合语境、固定搭配和语法知识逐一解题:
1. 第31空:空格后是可数名词单数“party”,此处表示“一个特别的派对”,需用不定冠词修饰,且“special”以辅音音素开头,因此考虑填“a”。
2. 第32空:根据语境“首先,爸爸开家庭会议制定计划”,需用到固定短语“at first”(首先),句首单词首字母要大写,所以填“At”。
3. 第33空:根据“we each did the preparation...ourselves”,结合固定搭配“by oneself”(独自、靠自己),此处表示我们各自独自完成准备工作,故填“by”。
4. 第34空:“food”和“drinks”是并列的名词,需要用连词连接体现并列关系,因此用“and”。
5. 第35空:固定短语“be busy with”表示“忙于……”,主语是“they”,且短文整体为一般过去时,所以be动词用“were”。
【解析】
31. a:修饰可数名词单数“party”,表示“一个特别的派对”,“special”以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
32. At:固定短语“At first”意为“首先”,符合语境,句首首字母需大写。
33. by:固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自地”,契合“我们各自独自做准备”的文意。
34. and:连接并列名词“food”和“drinks”,表示“和”,体现两者的并列关系。
35. were:固定短语“be busy with”中,主语为复数“they”,短文是一般过去时,因此be动词用were。
【答案】
31. a 32. At 33. by 34. and 35. were
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 不定冠词用法
3. 一般过去时
【点评】
这是一道基础型语篇填空题,重点考查学生对常见固定短语、冠词用法以及一般过去时的掌握。解题需紧密结合语境,调用基础语法和短语知识,整体侧重基础知识的积累与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、书面表达。
意大利名将卡西奥曾说:一个足球队就像一部机器,只有每个部件都运转起来,才能收到最好的效果。最近,你们班上召开了一次以“团队合作”为主题的班会,请你根据以下提示,并结合自己的想法,就团队合作的技巧和意义写一篇英语发言稿。
内容提示:
(1) Working in teams can help make our dreams come true.
(2) Many hands make light work.
(3) Teamwork is very important in our life.
写作要求:
(1) 文中需要包含以上提示信息,可适当发挥,书写规范;
(2) 文中不得出现本人姓名或校名;
(3) 词数 70 个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:as a saying goes 正如谚语所说;faster 更快地
As a saying goes, one player doesn't make a team.
Working in teams is a good way of making our dreams come true. We can learn from each other when working with others. And many hands make light work. Teamwork is also important in our life. If we work in teams, we can do things better and faster.

In short, teamwork is valuable. I enjoy being in a team and working for the team.



答案

As a saying goes, one player doesn't make a team. Working in teams is a good way of making our dreams come true. We can learn from each other when working with others. And many hands make light work. Teamwork is also important in our life. If we work in teams, we can do things better and faster.
In short, teamwork is valuable. I enjoy being in a team and working for the team.

解析

【分析】
首先,明确这是一篇以“团队合作”为主题的英语发言稿,开头已给出,需包含指定的三个提示内容,词数控制在70左右。解题思路如下:
1. 承接开头谚语,自然引出团队合作的第一个意义——帮助实现梦想,补充“互相学习”的细节让内容更充实;
2. 引入提示谚语“Many hands make light work”,进一步说明团队合作能提升效率;
3. 点明“Teamwork is very important in our life”,并补充团队合作能让我们把事情做得更好更快的具体表现;
4. 最后用简洁总结句收尾,呼应主题,使文章结构完整。
【解析】
1. 承接开头:以给定的开头为起点,直接引出团队合作的核心作用“Working in teams is a good way of making our dreams come true.”,补充“We can learn from each other when working with others.”丰富内容;
2. 引入谚语:用“And many hands make light work.”衔接,强化团队合作提高效率的特点;
3. 强调重要性:点明“Teamwork is also important in our life.”,补充“If we work in teams, we can do things better and faster.”具体说明其在生活中的作用;
4. 总结收尾:用“In short, teamwork is valuable. I enjoy being in a team and working for the team.”总结全文,升华主题,同时符合词数要求。
【答案】
As a saying goes, one player doesn't make a team. Working in teams is a good way of making our dreams come true. We can learn from each other when working with others. And many hands make light work. Teamwork is also important in our life. If we work in teams, we can do things better and faster.
In short, teamwork is valuable. I enjoy being in a team and working for the team.
【知识点】
1. 英语发言稿写作
2. 团队合作主题英语表达
3. 英语谚语运用
【点评】
本文紧扣“团队合作”主题,完整包含题目要求的三个提示内容,逻辑清晰,衔接自然。补充的细节合理恰当,语言简洁规范,符合发言稿的文体要求和词数限制,是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6