一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 你认为这次学校旅行怎么样?
2. 她抬头看着天空,享受这次旅行。
She
3. 穿过这条河,你就能找到村庄。
4. 刚才,我们为这次野餐准备了许多的食物。
We
5. 最后,他们尽力到达了高山的顶部。
Finally, they tried their best to get to
1. 你认为这次学校旅行怎么样?
How do
feel about
you What do
think of
the school trip?2. 她抬头看着天空,享受这次旅行。
She
looked up
at the sky and enjoyed the trip.3. 穿过这条河,你就能找到村庄。
Go across
the river and you can find the village.4. 刚才,我们为这次野餐准备了许多的食物。
We
prepared
a lot of food for
the picnic just now.5. 最后,他们尽力到达了高山的顶部。
Finally, they tried their best to get to
the
top
of
the high mountain.答案
一、1. How do; feel about/What do; think of
2. looked up
3. Go across
4. prepared; for
5. the top of
2. looked up
3. Go across
4. prepared; for
5. the top of
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:要表达“你认为……怎么样”,需回忆英语中常用的两个固定句型“How do you feel about...”和“What do you think of...”,根据空格数量对应填入即可。
2. 第2题:“抬头看”对应的固定短语是look up,句中“enjoyed”为过去式,说明句子时态是一般过去时,因此look要变为过去式looked。
3. 第3题:“穿过(从表面穿过)”用短语go across,本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以填Go across。
4. 第4题:“为……准备……”的固定搭配是prepare...for...,时间状语“just now”表示过去,所以prepare要用过去式prepared。
5. 第5题:“……的顶部”的固定表达是the top of,直接对应填入即可。
【解析】
1. 询问对事物的看法,英语中有两个常用的固定句型:“How do you feel about...”和“What do you think of...”,均符合题意,故填How do; feel about/What do; think of。
2. 由句中“enjoyed”可知句子为一般过去时,“抬头看”的英文短语是look up,其过去式为looked up,故填looked up。
3. 本句为祈使句,需以动词原形开头,“从表面穿过河流”用短语Go across,故填Go across。
4. 时间状语“just now”表明动作发生在过去,“为……准备”的固定搭配是prepare...for...,prepare的过去式是prepared,故填prepared; for。
5. “……的顶部”的标准英文表达是the top of,“高山的顶部”即为the top of the high mountain,故填the top of。
【答案】
1. How do; feel about/What do; think of
2. looked up
3. Go across
4. prepared; for
5. the top of
【知识点】
1. 固定句型与短语
2. 一般过去时
3. 祈使句用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础考点,涵盖常用固定句型、短语搭配以及时态判断,题目贴近日常表达,要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇和句式,并能结合语境准确运用动词形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题:要表达“你认为……怎么样”,需回忆英语中常用的两个固定句型“How do you feel about...”和“What do you think of...”,根据空格数量对应填入即可。
2. 第2题:“抬头看”对应的固定短语是look up,句中“enjoyed”为过去式,说明句子时态是一般过去时,因此look要变为过去式looked。
3. 第3题:“穿过(从表面穿过)”用短语go across,本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以填Go across。
4. 第4题:“为……准备……”的固定搭配是prepare...for...,时间状语“just now”表示过去,所以prepare要用过去式prepared。
5. 第5题:“……的顶部”的固定表达是the top of,直接对应填入即可。
【解析】
1. 询问对事物的看法,英语中有两个常用的固定句型:“How do you feel about...”和“What do you think of...”,均符合题意,故填How do; feel about/What do; think of。
2. 由句中“enjoyed”可知句子为一般过去时,“抬头看”的英文短语是look up,其过去式为looked up,故填looked up。
3. 本句为祈使句,需以动词原形开头,“从表面穿过河流”用短语Go across,故填Go across。
4. 时间状语“just now”表明动作发生在过去,“为……准备”的固定搭配是prepare...for...,prepare的过去式是prepared,故填prepared; for。
5. “……的顶部”的标准英文表达是the top of,“高山的顶部”即为the top of the high mountain,故填the top of。
【答案】
1. How do; feel about/What do; think of
2. looked up
3. Go across
4. prepared; for
5. the top of
【知识点】
1. 固定句型与短语
2. 一般过去时
3. 祈使句用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础考点,涵盖常用固定句型、短语搭配以及时态判断,题目贴近日常表达,要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇和句式,并能结合语境准确运用动词形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Mingming!
B:Hi,Yuanyuan! I didn't see you last weekend. 1.
A:I went to the beach(沙滩).
B:Really? 2.
A:I went with my brother.
B:3.
A:We played beach volleyball(排球)and then had some drinks on the beach.
B:Wonderful. 4.
A:It was cloudy and cool. And we took many photos.
B:5.
A:Sure. Here you are. All the photos are in my phone.
B:Thank you. Wow,I think you had a great trip.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Mingming!
B:Hi,Yuanyuan! I didn't see you last weekend. 1.
Where did you go
?A:I went to the beach(沙滩).
B:Really? 2.
Who did you go with
?A:I went with my brother.
B:3.
What did you do (there)
?A:We played beach volleyball(排球)and then had some drinks on the beach.
B:Wonderful. 4.
What was the weather like/How was the weather(there)
?A:It was cloudy and cool. And we took many photos.
B:5.
Can I look at your photos/Can I have a look at your photos
?A:Sure. Here you are. All the photos are in my phone.
B:Thank you. Wow,I think you had a great trip.
答案
二、1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do (there)
4. What was the weather like/How was the weather(there)
5. Can I look at your photos/Can I have a look at your photos
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do (there)
4. What was the weather like/How was the weather(there)
5. Can I look at your photos/Can I have a look at your photos
解析
【分析】
我们可以结合对话的上下文语境,逐一推导每个空白处的内容:
1. 下一句A回答“I went to the beach”,说明B是在询问A上周末的去向,需用一般过去时的特殊疑问句,疑问词选用where。
2. A的回应是“I went with my brother”,由此可知B要询问A同行的人是谁,疑问词用who,时态为一般过去时。
3. A描述了“We played beach volleyball and then had some drinks on the beach”,这是他们在沙滩上做的活动,所以B需要询问对方在那里做了什么,疑问词用what,时态为一般过去时。
4. A回答“It was cloudy and cool”,这是对天气状况的描述,因此B要询问当时的天气情况,常用的表达有“What was the weather like?”或“How was the weather?”。
5. A回应“Sure. Here you are. All the photos are in my phone”,说明B是在请求查看A拍摄的照片,需用表示请求的一般疑问句。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“I went to the beach”,可知此处是询问对方上周末去了哪里,用一般过去时的特殊疑问句,故填Where did you go。
2. 由答语“I went with my brother”可知,此处是询问对方和谁一起去的,用一般过去时的特殊疑问句,疑问词用who,故填Who did you go with。
3. 答语“We played beach volleyball and then had some drinks on the beach”描述了所做的活动,所以此处询问对方在那里做了什么,用一般过去时的特殊疑问句,疑问词用what,故填What did you do (there)。
4. 答语“It was cloudy and cool”是描述天气,所以此处询问天气状况,常用表达为“What was the weather like?”或“How was the weather(there)”。
5. 根据答语“Sure. Here you are. All the photos are in my phone”,可知此处是请求看对方的照片,用表示请求的一般疑问句,故填Can I look at your photos/Can I have a look at your photos。
【答案】
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do (there)
4. What was the weather like/How was the weather(there)
5. Can I look at your photos/Can I have a look at your photos
【知识点】
一般过去时特殊疑问句、情景交际、补全对话技巧
【点评】
本题考查情景交际类的补全对话,解题核心是紧扣上下文语境,精准匹配答语对应的疑问方向,同时要结合“last weekend”的时间背景,使用一般过去时来组织句子。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以结合对话的上下文语境,逐一推导每个空白处的内容:
1. 下一句A回答“I went to the beach”,说明B是在询问A上周末的去向,需用一般过去时的特殊疑问句,疑问词选用where。
2. A的回应是“I went with my brother”,由此可知B要询问A同行的人是谁,疑问词用who,时态为一般过去时。
3. A描述了“We played beach volleyball and then had some drinks on the beach”,这是他们在沙滩上做的活动,所以B需要询问对方在那里做了什么,疑问词用what,时态为一般过去时。
4. A回答“It was cloudy and cool”,这是对天气状况的描述,因此B要询问当时的天气情况,常用的表达有“What was the weather like?”或“How was the weather?”。
5. A回应“Sure. Here you are. All the photos are in my phone”,说明B是在请求查看A拍摄的照片,需用表示请求的一般疑问句。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“I went to the beach”,可知此处是询问对方上周末去了哪里,用一般过去时的特殊疑问句,故填Where did you go。
2. 由答语“I went with my brother”可知,此处是询问对方和谁一起去的,用一般过去时的特殊疑问句,疑问词用who,故填Who did you go with。
3. 答语“We played beach volleyball and then had some drinks on the beach”描述了所做的活动,所以此处询问对方在那里做了什么,用一般过去时的特殊疑问句,疑问词用what,故填What did you do (there)。
4. 答语“It was cloudy and cool”是描述天气,所以此处询问天气状况,常用表达为“What was the weather like?”或“How was the weather(there)”。
5. 根据答语“Sure. Here you are. All the photos are in my phone”,可知此处是请求看对方的照片,用表示请求的一般疑问句,故填Can I look at your photos/Can I have a look at your photos。
【答案】
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do (there)
4. What was the weather like/How was the weather(there)
5. Can I look at your photos/Can I have a look at your photos
【知识点】
一般过去时特殊疑问句、情景交际、补全对话技巧
【点评】
本题考查情景交际类的补全对话,解题核心是紧扣上下文语境,精准匹配答语对应的疑问方向,同时要结合“last weekend”的时间背景,使用一般过去时来组织句子。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Hello,everyone! My name is Kate. I am an English girl,but I live in Qinhuangdao now. It is a very beautiful city in the north of China. 1.
Our house is in the center(中心)of the city. 2.
I enjoy living here!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思连贯、内容完整。
A. Next to our house is a good restaurant.
B. It is on a busy street.
C. It is near the sea.
D. It is not very big but very beautiful.
E. Many people like doing some shopping here.
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Hello,everyone! My name is Kate. I am an English girl,but I live in Qinhuangdao now. It is a very beautiful city in the north of China. 1.
C
Every year,many people come here to enjoy the beautiful sea.Our house is in the center(中心)of the city. 2.
B
There are many stores here. 3. E
Across from our house is a park. 4. D
Many kids like to play games with their parents in the park. 5. A
The food in it is very delicious. Sometimes on the weekend,my parents take me to the restaurant to have a big meal.I enjoy living here!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思连贯、内容完整。
A. Next to our house is a good restaurant.
B. It is on a busy street.
C. It is near the sea.
D. It is not very big but very beautiful.
E. Many people like doing some shopping here.
答案
三、1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A
解析
【分析】
我们可以通过分析每个空缺处前后的语境信息,找到逻辑匹配的选项:
1. 第1空:前文介绍秦皇岛是中国北方的美丽城市,后文提到“many people come here to enjoy the beautiful sea”(很多人来这里享受美丽的大海),所以空缺处需要点明秦皇岛和大海的关联,应选描述地理位置靠近海的选项。
2. 第2空:前文说“Our house is in the center(中心)of the city”(我们的房子在市中心),后文提到“There are many stores here”(这里有很多商店),繁忙的街道通常会有较多商店,所以空缺处应说明房子所在的街道特征。
3. 第3空:前文提到“There are many stores here”(这里有很多商店),自然会承接人们在商店区域的活动,所以空缺处应选和购物相关的内容。
4. 第4空:前文提到“Across from our house is a park”(我们房子对面是一个公园),后文说“Many kids like to play games with their parents in the park”(很多孩子喜欢和父母在公园里玩游戏),所以空缺处需要描述公园的特点,让后文人们在公园玩耍的内容更合理。
5. 第5空:后文提到“The food in it is very delicious. Sometimes on the weekend,my parents take me to the restaurant to have a big meal”(里面的食物很美味,有时周末父母会带我去这家餐厅吃大餐),所以空缺处需要引出餐厅这个地点。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍秦皇岛的城市属性,后文提及海景相关内容,选项C“It is near the sea.”(它靠近大海)能完美衔接前后,说明秦皇岛的地理位置特征,为后文人们来此看海做铺垫,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文说明房子在市中心,后文提到周边有很多商店,选项B“It is on a busy street.”(它在一条繁忙的街道上)符合逻辑,因为繁忙街道往往商铺密集,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文指出周边有很多商店,选项E“Many people like doing some shopping here.”(很多人喜欢在这里购物)承接商店的信息,符合场景逻辑,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文引出公园,后文描述人们在公园的活动,选项D“It is not very big but very beautiful.”(它不大但很漂亮)描述公园的特点,能解释为什么人们喜欢在里面活动,故选D。
5. 第5空:后文提到食物美味、餐厅用餐的内容,选项A“Next to our house is a good restaurant.”(我们房子旁边是一家好餐厅)引出餐厅这个地点,与后文内容紧密衔接,故选A。
【答案】
三、1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理、短文补全技巧、信息衔接匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生根据上下文语境进行逻辑推理,补全短文的能力。解题关键在于抓住空缺处前后的关键信息,建立内容间的关联,比如地点特征、场景活动的衔接。这类题目能锻炼学生的阅读理解连贯性思维,平时需多关注语句间的逻辑关系,提升语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以通过分析每个空缺处前后的语境信息,找到逻辑匹配的选项:
1. 第1空:前文介绍秦皇岛是中国北方的美丽城市,后文提到“many people come here to enjoy the beautiful sea”(很多人来这里享受美丽的大海),所以空缺处需要点明秦皇岛和大海的关联,应选描述地理位置靠近海的选项。
2. 第2空:前文说“Our house is in the center(中心)of the city”(我们的房子在市中心),后文提到“There are many stores here”(这里有很多商店),繁忙的街道通常会有较多商店,所以空缺处应说明房子所在的街道特征。
3. 第3空:前文提到“There are many stores here”(这里有很多商店),自然会承接人们在商店区域的活动,所以空缺处应选和购物相关的内容。
4. 第4空:前文提到“Across from our house is a park”(我们房子对面是一个公园),后文说“Many kids like to play games with their parents in the park”(很多孩子喜欢和父母在公园里玩游戏),所以空缺处需要描述公园的特点,让后文人们在公园玩耍的内容更合理。
5. 第5空:后文提到“The food in it is very delicious. Sometimes on the weekend,my parents take me to the restaurant to have a big meal”(里面的食物很美味,有时周末父母会带我去这家餐厅吃大餐),所以空缺处需要引出餐厅这个地点。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍秦皇岛的城市属性,后文提及海景相关内容,选项C“It is near the sea.”(它靠近大海)能完美衔接前后,说明秦皇岛的地理位置特征,为后文人们来此看海做铺垫,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文说明房子在市中心,后文提到周边有很多商店,选项B“It is on a busy street.”(它在一条繁忙的街道上)符合逻辑,因为繁忙街道往往商铺密集,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文指出周边有很多商店,选项E“Many people like doing some shopping here.”(很多人喜欢在这里购物)承接商店的信息,符合场景逻辑,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文引出公园,后文描述人们在公园的活动,选项D“It is not very big but very beautiful.”(它不大但很漂亮)描述公园的特点,能解释为什么人们喜欢在里面活动,故选D。
5. 第5空:后文提到食物美味、餐厅用餐的内容,选项A“Next to our house is a good restaurant.”(我们房子旁边是一家好餐厅)引出餐厅这个地点,与后文内容紧密衔接,故选A。
【答案】
三、1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理、短文补全技巧、信息衔接匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生根据上下文语境进行逻辑推理,补全短文的能力。解题关键在于抓住空缺处前后的关键信息,建立内容间的关联,比如地点特征、场景活动的衔接。这类题目能锻炼学生的阅读理解连贯性思维,平时需多关注语句间的逻辑关系,提升语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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